利用shell命令实现Eeclipse对Android的远程调试

这篇文章主要讲如何自己来做一个apk实现远程调试，也就是说我们先自己写一个apk来控制是否启用远程调试的功能，然后通过这个apk来启用远程调试，接着基于远程adb的方式来调试以后的程序。听起来真TM绕口。没关系，跟着看就行了。实现这个目标分为3步。

1.了解shell命令
2.如何在android上执行shell
3.pc端的命令

1.了解shell命令

好吧，这个逼格的东西并不需要你多么的了解，我们只需要知道几条基本的命令。
设置adb的调试端口，当端口>-1的时候，adb是wifi调试，我们默认的一般将端口设置为5555
setprop service.adb.tcp.port 5555
对应的将端口设置为-1或者更小的数值，则将调试方式变为了usb调试
setprop service.adb.tcp.port -1
关闭adb
stop adbd
打开adb
start adbd
好了有了这几个命令的基础，就可以实现usb和wifi调试方式的转换了

2.如何在android上执行shell

怎么执行，鬼才管呢。我又不是搞底层的。对于执行shell命令，自有高手早已写好的工具类，这里将源码贴上

public class ShellUtils {

    public static final String COMMAND_SU = "su";
    public static final String COMMAND_SH = "sh";
    public static final String COMMAND_EXIT = "exit\n";
    public static final String COMMAND_LINE_END = "\n";

    private ShellUtils() {
        throw new AssertionError();
    }

    /**
     * check whether has root permission
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkRootPermission() {
        return execCommand("echo root", true, false).result == 0;
    }

    /**
     * execute shell command, default return result msg
     * 
     * @param command
     *            command
     * @param isRoot
     *            whether need to run with root
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String command, boolean isRoot) {
        return execCommand(new String[] { command }, isRoot, true);
    }

    /**
     * execute shell commands, default return result msg
     * 
     * @param commands
     *            command list
     * @param isRoot
     *            whether need to run with root
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(List commands,
            boolean isRoot) {
        return execCommand(
                commands == null ? null : commands.toArray(new String[] {}),
                isRoot, true);
    }

    /**
     * execute shell commands, default return result msg
     * 
     * @param commands
     *            command array
     * @param isRoot
     *            whether need to run with root
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String[] commands, boolean isRoot) {
        return execCommand(commands, isRoot, true);
    }

    /**
     * execute shell command
     * 
     * @param command
     *            command
     * @param isRoot
     *            whether need to run with root
     * @param isNeedResultMsg
     *            whether need result msg
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String command, boolean isRoot,
            boolean isNeedResultMsg) {
        return execCommand(new String[] { command }, isRoot, isNeedResultMsg);
    }

    /**
     * execute shell commands
     * 
     * @param commands
     *            command list
     * @param isRoot
     *            whether need to run with root
     * @param isNeedResultMsg
     *            whether need result msg
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(List commands,
            boolean isRoot, boolean isNeedResultMsg) {
        return execCommand(
                commands == null ? null : commands.toArray(new String[] {}),
                isRoot, isNeedResultMsg);
    }

    /**
     * execute shell commands
     * 
     * @param commands
     *            command array
     * @param isRoot
     *            whether need to run with root
     * @param isNeedResultMsg
     *            whether need result msg
     * @return 

     *         
if isNeedResultMsg is false, {@link CommandResult#successMsg}
     *         is null and {@link CommandResult#errorMsg} is null.
     *         
if {@link CommandResult#result} is -1, there maybe some
     *         excepiton.
     *         
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String[] commands, boolean isRoot,
            boolean isNeedResultMsg) {
        int result = -1;
        if (commands == null || commands.length == 0) {
            return new CommandResult(result, null, null);
        }

        Process process = null;
        BufferedReader successResult = null;
        BufferedReader errorResult = null;
        StringBuilder successMsg = null;
        StringBuilder errorMsg = null;

        DataOutputStream os = null;
        try {
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(
                    isRoot ? COMMAND_SU : COMMAND_SH);
            os = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
            for (String command : commands) {
                if (command == null) {
                    continue;
                }

                // donnot use os.writeBytes(commmand), avoid chinese charset
                // error
                os.write(command.getBytes());
                os.writeBytes(COMMAND_LINE_END);
                os.flush();
            }
            os.writeBytes(COMMAND_EXIT);
            os.flush();

            result = process.waitFor();
            // get command result
            if (isNeedResultMsg) {
                successMsg = new StringBuilder();
                errorMsg = new StringBuilder();
                successResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        process.getInputStream()));
                errorResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        process.getErrorStream()));
                String s;
                while ((s = successResult.readLine()) != null) {
                    successMsg.append(s);
                }
                while ((s = errorResult.readLine()) != null) {
                    errorMsg.append(s);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (os != null) {
                    os.close();
                }
                if (successResult != null) {
                    successResult.close();
                }
                if (errorResult != null) {
                    errorResult.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            if (process != null) {
                process.destroy();
            }
        }
        return new CommandResult(result, successMsg == null ? null
                : successMsg.toString(), errorMsg == null ? null
                : errorMsg.toString());
    }

    /**
     * result of command
     * 

     * 
{@link CommandResult#result} means result of command, 0 means normal,
     * else means error, same to excute in linux shell
     * 
{@link CommandResult#successMsg} means success message of command
     * result
     * 
{@link CommandResult#errorMsg} means error message of command result
     * 
     * 
     * @author Trinea
     *         2013-5-16
     */
    public static class CommandResult {

        /** result of command **/
        public int result;
        /** success message of command result **/
        public String successMsg;
        /** error message of command result **/
        public String errorMsg;

        public CommandResult(int result) {
            this.result = result;
        }

        public CommandResult(int result, String successMsg, String errorMsg) {
            this.result = result;
            this.successMsg = successMsg;
            this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
        }
    }
}

我们需要用到的方法是

    public static CommandResult execCommand(String[] commands, boolean isRoot,
            boolean isNeedResultMsg) {

解释下三个参数的意思
参数1：需要执行的命令数组
参数2：是否已经root过。oh天，忘了说，你的手机必须要先root才能来做这件事情，至于root的方式，太多了，什么root大师，xx大师。
参数3：是否需要返回结果，这个可有可无，如果你选择返回结果，我想多半是你想知道这些命令有没有执行成功，你只需要判断
CommandResult .result
的值是否为0，对的，linux就是这样，等于0就是成功了的意思
ok，剩下的活你应该会做了，写一个button控件，监听点击事件，在事件中调用这个方法。至于参数一怎么写，当需要打开wifi调试的时候就这样写

String[] commands = {
setprop service.adb.tcp.port 5555,
stop adbd,
start adbd
}

当需要关闭wifi调试的时候，只需要将5555改为-1就行

3.pc端的命令

好的，现在你可以将apk编译到你的手机上，并且打开wifi调试，接着在如下目录

sdk\platform-tools

你可以通过 shift+右键 的方式有个“在此处打开命令行”。然后输入
adb connect xxxx
xxxx 是你的手机ip，端口不用输，默认就是5555，手机ip你可以在设置-关于手机-手机状态 中找到
于是“噌”的一下，你的eclipse里的device窗口就显示你的破手机已经连接上了，现在你可以丢掉数据线，静静的装逼了。真是有逼格的烧连啊。
断开连接，你可以在手机上断开，也可以在pc上通过

adb disconnect xxxx

来断开，当然在手机上断开保险一点。

好的，有问题的同学可以留言，啊哈哈哈哈哈，这都不会，你好笨啊。