spring源码学习之路---深入AOP（终）

作者：zuoxiaolong8810（左潇龙），转载请注明出处。

上一章和各位一起看了一下springAOP的工作流程，当我们给出AOP相关的配置以后，直接从IOC容器中拿出来的就是已经加强过的bean。这说明spring在这个过程中一定做了什么。

本章我们就一起来看一下spring是如何完成对bean的增强的，首先我们来看一下，FactoryBean接口中一个方法的定义。

public interface FactoryBean {

	/**
	 * Return an instance (possibly shared or independent) of the object
	 * managed by this factory.
	 * 
As with a {@link BeanFactory}, this allows support for both the
	 * Singleton and Prototype design pattern.
	 * 
If this FactoryBean is not fully initialized yet at the time of
	 * the call (for example because it is involved in a circular reference),
	 * throw a corresponding {@link FactoryBeanNotInitializedException}.
	 * 
As of Spring 2.0, FactoryBeans are allowed to return null
	 * objects. The factory will consider this as normal value to be used; it
	 * will not throw a FactoryBeanNotInitializedException in this case anymore.
	 * FactoryBean implementations are encouraged to throw
	 * FactoryBeanNotInitializedException themselves now, as appropriate.
	 * @return an instance of the bean (can be null)
	 * @throws Exception in case of creation errors
	 * @see FactoryBeanNotInitializedException
	 */
	T getObject() throws Exception;

getObject这个方法，就是用来获取被这个factorybean加强后的对象的，上一章测试的过程中，最终就是调用了这个方法，来完成了对bean的加强。我们来跟踪一下上一次测试的代码，看看到底是在什么地方调用的。这里再次贴出来上次测试的代码，方便解释。

public class TestAOP {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:beans.xml");
		TestTarget target = (TestTarget) applicationContext.getBean("testAOP");
		target.test();
		System.out.println("------无敌分割线-----");
		target.test2();
	}
	
}

其实整个过程也就两行代码，第一行代码，是我们对IOC容器的初始化，这时其实并没有发生对bean的增强，原因就是这个时候只是完成了对ProxyFactoryBean的初始化，也就是相当于我们已经new出来了一个ProxyFactoryBean，但是此时并没有调用接口方法，去获得加强后的bean。

下面我们去跟进第二行获取testAOP的代码，来看一下究竟。首先我们会找到AbstractApplicationContext中的getBean方法，但是这个类并不负责bean的实例化工作，而是交给了bean工厂，我们跟踪bean工厂的方法，能找到上述第二行其实是调用了如下这个方法。

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	protected  T doGetBean(
			final String name, final Class requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
			throws BeansException {

		final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
		Object bean;

		// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
		Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
					logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
							"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
				}
				else {
					logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
				}
			}
			bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
		}

		else {
			// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
			// We're assumably within a circular reference.
			if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
			}

			// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
			BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
			if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				// Not found -> check parent.
				String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
				if (args != null) {
					// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
				}
				else {
					// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
					return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
				}
			}

			if (!typeCheckOnly) {
				markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
			}

			final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

			// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
			String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
			if (dependsOn != null) {
				for (String dependsOnBean : dependsOn) {
					getBean(dependsOnBean);
					registerDependentBean(dependsOnBean, beanName);
				}
			}

			// Create bean instance.
			if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
				sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
					public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
						try {
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						}
						catch (BeansException ex) {
							// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
							// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
							// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					}
				});
				bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
			}

			else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
				// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
				Object prototypeInstance = null;
				try {
					beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
					prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
				}
				finally {
					afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
				}
				bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
			}

			else {
				String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
				final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
				if (scope == null) {
					throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope '" + scopeName + "'");
				}
				try {
					Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
						public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
							beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
							try {
								return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
							}
							finally {
								afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
							}
						}
					});
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}
				catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
							"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; " +
							"consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
							ex);
				}
			}
		}

		// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
		if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {
			throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
		}
		return (T) bean;
	}

这是一个重载方法，后面三个参数两个为null，一个为false。下面注意，在这面这一行的时候，我们已经获取到了实例。

Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);

所以分支在碰到第一个if判断时，会直接进入if块而不是else块，在这里提醒一下，这个是获取的单例的bean实例，而这个sharedInstance并不是TestTarget，而是ProxyFactoryBean的实例。好了，接下来相信你已经明白了，我们该进入getObjectForBeanInstance这个方法了，来看这个方法。

	protected Object getObjectForBeanInstance(
			Object beanInstance, String name, String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {

		// Don't let calling code try to dereference the factory if the bean isn't a factory.
		if (BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name) && !(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) {
			throw new BeanIsNotAFactoryException(transformedBeanName(name), beanInstance.getClass());
		}

		// Now we have the bean instance, which may be a normal bean or a FactoryBean.
		// If it's a FactoryBean, we use it to create a bean instance, unless the
		// caller actually wants a reference to the factory.
		if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean) || BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) {
			return beanInstance;
		}

		Object object = null;
		if (mbd == null) {
			object = getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(beanName);
		}
		if (object == null) {
			// Return bean instance from factory.
			FactoryBean factory = (FactoryBean) beanInstance;
			// Caches object obtained from FactoryBean if it is a singleton.
			if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			}
			boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic());
			object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic);
		}
		return object;
	}

方法的刚开始是两个卫语句，第一个判断如果是想获得factorybean本身，却又不是factorybean则抛出异常，第二个则是正常的获得factorybean。但是我们都不属于这两种情况。所以在经过getCachedObjectForFactoryBean获取无果和getCachedObjectForFactoryBean获取到bean定义以后，就进入了getObjectFromFactoryBean方法。

protected Object getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBean factory, String beanName, boolean shouldPostProcess) {
		if (factory.isSingleton() && containsSingleton(beanName)) {
			synchronized (getSingletonMutex()) {
				Object object = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
				if (object == null) {
					object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, shouldPostProcess);
					this.factoryBeanObjectCache.put(beanName, (object != null ? object : NULL_OBJECT));
				}
				return (object != NULL_OBJECT ? object : null);
			}
		}
		else {
			return doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, shouldPostProcess);
		}
	}

进入以后，由于proxyFactorybean是单例bean，所以会进入到if块不是else块，接下来系统再次尝试从cache中获得，自然是无果。接下来依然会进入到和else一样的方法doGetObjectFromFactoryBean，先不说这个方法，看后面，获得以后就会放入cache，然后直接将对象返回。所以如果重复调用，下一次就会从cache当中取出来直接返回。好了，接下来我们进去doGetObjectFromFactoryBean方法。

	private Object doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(
			final FactoryBean factory, final String beanName, final boolean shouldPostProcess)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		Object object;
		try {
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				AccessControlContext acc = getAccessControlContext();
				try {
					object = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction