自现象级英语
SLIPPERY SLOPE
1. 英英释义:a bad situation or habit which, after it has started, is likely to get very much worse
例句:Once you start to lie, you are on a slippery slope.
2. 体会这个词 (进阶篇)
“slippery slope”是个习惯表达,它的字面意思是“光滑的斜坡”,常用来表示“滑向深渊的道路”,如果不及时采取措施这种状况就会变得更糟。它是个非常形象、适合用在口语和写作中的精彩表达,当我们想表达“something becomes worse”时就可以用 slippery slope 来替换。
比如我们常说,撒了一个谎,结果需要无数个谎言来弥补,结果就会一步错步步错,就可以用“slippery slope”说成:
Once you start to lie, you are on a slippery slope.
或者
The first fib can put you on a slippery slope to bigger lies.
我们还常说“拆东墙补西墙”,时间久了就会越来越糟糕,债台高筑。这时就可以说:
We've been on a slippery slope of borrowing more money to pay off the debts we already owe.
或者
Over-borrowing will inevitably lead the borrower down a slippery slope.
《经济学人》中也经常用到 slippery slope,比如在报道“协助死亡”(assisted dying)时说:
And evidence from places that have allowed assisted dying suggests that there is no slippery slope towards widespread euthanasia.(这句话是说允许协助死亡并不会导致越来越多的人选择安乐死)
slippery slope 和我们之前学过的 go downhill 差不过,可以借此复习一下 downhill(点击直接跳转)的用法。
3. 从认识到会用(作业)
1)翻译下面的句子:
他的傲慢与固执将注定他会走向失败。(重点:傲慢 arrogance,固执obstinacy)
His arrogance and obstinacy will inevitably lead him down a slippery slope to failure.
造句:
例1:Parents have been on a slippery slope of punishing their children more harshly when their academic performance go downhill. 学习成绩与惩罚
例2:Bribery will inevitably lead the corrupted bureaucrats down a slippery slope to ruin. 腐败
例3:Plagerism can put you on a slippery slope to academic dishonesty. High calibre research should take necessary precautions to avoid it. 抄袭之殇
个人拓展:
singular noun
释义:a problem or situation that is getting worse and will become extremely bad unless it is stopped
搭配: be on a/the slippery slope of sth.
lead sb down a slippery slope
put sb on a slippery slope to sth/ to doing sth
there is no slippery slope towards sth.
slide further down the slippery slope
head down the slippery slope
背诵:
a/the slippery slope, go downhill
Once you start to lie, you are on a slippery slope.
The first fib can put you on a slippery slope to bigger lies.