简介
去年还在游戏公司时候，没事用pygame做的小玩意，整理下来做个留念。
效果如下Gif图：
躲鱼鱼.gif
开发环境
- windows10
- pygame1.9.4
- python3.6
- 下载python配置好环境变量，命令行执行
pip install pygame
构思
玩法
- 玩家控制蚯蚓（鼠标），躲避小鱼。
- 小鱼在靠近蚯蚓时越发警惕，游速减慢。
- 蚯蚓触碰小鱼（进入攻击范围）时就游戏结束，计时停止。
资源
- 图片：背景 蚯蚓 鱼
- 音乐：玩家脑补
模块
- 向量（鱼的翻转）
- 鱼（鱼的运动）
- pygame（键鼠事件，帧数，打印）
制作
1. 代码
游戏配置
import pygame
import time
import random
from pygame.locals import *
from sys import exit
from math import *
########## 配置 #############
SCREEN_SIZE = (1920, 1080) #分辨率
FISH_ATK_DIS = 40 #鱼的攻击范围
WORM_IMG_FILE = "worm.png" #蚯蚓图
SEA_IMG_FILE = "sea.jpg" #背景图
FISH_IMG_FILE = ["fish_move_0.png", "fish_move_1.png", "fish_move_2.png"] #鱼图片
FISH_BIRTH_POINT = ((0, 0), (SCREEN_SIZE[0], 0), (0, SCREEN_SIZE[1]), (SCREEN_SIZE)) # 出生点
FISH_NUM_MAX = 100 #鱼条数
FISH_BORN_TIME = 0.3 #鱼产生间隔
FISH_SPEED = 180 #鱼速度
FISH_HIT_RADIUS = 45 #鱼碰撞半径
FRAMES_DELAY_MAX = 16 #鱼动画延迟帧数
向量类
class Vector():
def __init__(self, pos):
self.x, self.y = pos
def add(self, vec):
self.x += vec.x
self.y += vec.y
def dec(self, vec):
self.x -= vec.x
self.y -= vec.y
def mul(self, n):
self.x *= n
self.y *= n
def get_len(self):
return sqrt(pow(self.x, 2) + pow(self.y, 2))
def get_dir(self, vec):
dist = self.get_dis(vec)
if dist == 0: return 0
return Vector(((vec.x-self.x)/dist, (vec.y-self.y)/dist))
def get_dis(self, vec):
return sqrt(pow(vec.x-self.x, 2) + pow(vec.y-self.y, 2))
- get_len：取长度
- get_dir：方向
- get_dis：取距离
鱼
class Fish():
fish_num = 0
def __init__(self, vec, radius=FISH_HIT_RADIUS):
self.pos = Vector(vec)
self.speed = 0
self.angle = 0 #用来画图旋转角度
self.hit_radius = radius #碰撞半径
self.frames_delay = 0 #用于帧播放
self.fish_now_frames = 1
self.tail_dir = 1
def get_pos(self):
return Vector(self.pos)
def move(self, worm_vec, time):
pos = self.pos
# 撞到兄弟了，弹开
for fish in fish_pool:
if self is not fish and self.is_hit(fish):
dis = pos.get_dis(fish.pos)
self.speed = (FISH_SPEED * dis / 10)
m_dir = pos.get_dir(fish.pos)
fish.pos.add(Vector((m_dir.x*self.speed*time, m_dir.y*self.speed*time)))
pos.dec(Vector((m_dir.x*self.speed*time, m_dir.y*self.speed*time)))
return
dis = pos.get_dis(worm_vec)
self.speed = (FISH_SPEED * dis / 100)
m_dir = pos.get_dir(worm_vec)
pos.add(Vector((m_dir.x*self.speed*time, m_dir.y*self.speed*time)))
self.rotate(worm_vec)
def rotate(self, vec):
fish_dir = self.pos.get_dir(vec)
fish_cos = acos(fish_dir.x/fish_dir.get_len())
if fish_dir.y > 0: fish_cos = -fish_cos
self.angle = fish_cos/pi*180 - 90
def blit(self, surface=None):
scn = screen
frames_delay, fish_now_frames, tail_dir = self.frames_delay, self.fish_now_frames, self.tail_dir
if surface is not None: #图片打印区域
scn = surface
if fish_now_frames+tail_dir < 0 or fish_now_frames+tail_dir >= len(FISH_IMG_FILE): #设置尾巴方向
self.tail_dir = -tail_dir
if frames_delay >= FRAMES_DELAY_MAX: #设置鱼图片
self.frames_delay %= FRAMES_DELAY_MAX
self.fish_now_frames += tail_dir
self.frames_delay += 1
fish_rotated = pygame.transform.rotate(fish_img[fish_now_frames], self.angle) #旋转
f_draw_pos = (self.pos.x-fish_img_size[0]/2, self.pos.y-fish_img_size[1]/2)
scn.blit(fish_rotated, f_draw_pos)
def get_dis(self, fish):
return self.pos.get_dis(fish.pos)
def is_hit(self, fish):
if self.get_dis(fish) < self.hit_radius:
return True
return False
@classmethod
def fish_born(cls):
fish_pool.append(Fish(FISH_BIRTH_POINT[random.randint(0,3)]))
Fish.fish_num += 1
- move：往蚯蚓移动
- rotate：调整鱼头方向
- blit： 打印图片
- is_hit： 撞鱼了
- fish_born：产鱼（随机出现在地图四个角落），直接丢进fish_pool队列。
初始化
########## 各类初始化 #############
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SCREEN_SIZE, FULLSCREEN, 32) # 屏幕尺寸 全屏
mfont = pygame.font.Font(None, 32) # ttf文件位置及字体大小
pygame.mouse.set_visible(False) # 关闭光标显示
# 载入鱼、蚯蚓、背景图片
fish_img = []
for i in range(3):
fish_img.append(pygame.image.load(FISH_IMG_FILE[i]).convert_alpha())
worm_img = pygame.image.load(WORM_IMG_FILE).convert_alpha()
sea_img = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load(SEA_IMG_FILE).convert_alpha(), SCREEN_SIZE)
fish_img_size = fish_img[0].get_size()
worm_img_size = worm_img.get_size()
fish_born_stamp = 0
# 时钟
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
alive_time_stamp = time.time()
# 简陋鱼池（放鱼的）
fish_pool = []
游戏控制
# 打印所有图片
def draw_all():
font_size = mfont.size('')
w_pos = (mouse_v.x-worm_img_size[0]/2, mouse_v.y-worm_img_size[1]/2)
screen.blit(sea_img, (0, 0))
screen.blit(worm_img, w_pos)
for i in fish_pool:
i.blit()
text = mfont.render(u"%.2f" % float(time.time()-alive_time_stamp), True, (0, 125, 0))
screen.blit(text, ((SCREEN_SIZE[0])/2, SCREEN_SIZE[1]/2))
while True:
# 捕捉键盘鼠标，按Esc退出
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
exit()
if event.type == KEYDOWN and event.key == K_ESCAPE:
exit()
# 造鱼
if Fish.fish_num < FISH_NUM_MAX and fish_born_stamp < time.time()-FISH_BORN_TIME:
fish_born_stamp = time.time()
Fish.fish_born()
# 按照60fps的速度刷新鱼，否则会因电脑差异影响游速
time_passed = clock.tick(60)
time_passed_second = time_passed / 1000.0
mouse_v = Vector(pygame.mouse.get_pos())
is_over = False
for fish in fish_pool:
fish.move(mouse_v, time_passed_second)
if fish.pos.get_dis(mouse_v) <= FISH_ATK_DIS:
is_over = True
alive_time_stamp = time.time() - alive_time_stamp
if is_over: break;
draw_all()
pygame.display.update()
while True:
# 捕捉键盘，按Esc退出
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
exit()
if event.type == KEYDOWN and event.key == K_ESCAPE:
exit()
# 打印成绩
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
text = mfont.render(u"%.2f" % alive_time_stamp, True, (0, 125, 0))
screen.blit(text, ((SCREEN_SIZE[0])/2, SCREEN_SIZE[1]/2))
pygame.display.update()
2. 图片
蚯蚓 随便挑一个，PS自己抠的~~略略略
海
鱼 PS抠出左中右三个动作
图片均源自百度
文件放在github