IDEA下一个简单的mybaties测试程序,适合初学者阅读。
目录结构及lib:
在src>main>java 下
根据数据库表创建实体类:com.itheima.domain.User
注意:表字段名和实体属性要对应一致
![](http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/2b246dbcfe82488397e9aa432bbc4e31.gif)
package com.itheima.domain; import java.io.Serializable; public class User implements Serializable { private Integer id; private String sname; private Integer age; private String sex; private String phone; private Integer javascore; private String birth; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getSname() { return sname; } public void setSname(String sname) { this.sname = sname; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public String getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; } public String getPhone() { return phone; } public void setPhone(String phone) { this.phone = phone; } public Integer getJavascore() { return javascore; } public void setJavascore(Integer javascore) { this.javascore = javascore; } public String getBirth() { return birth; } public void setBirth(String birth) { this.birth = birth; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", sname='" + sname + '\'' + ", age=" + age + ", sex='" + sex + '\'' + ", phone='" + phone + '\'' + ", javascore=" + javascore + ", birth='" + birth + '\'' + '}'; } }
创建dao方法:com.itheima.dao.IUserDao
![](http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/2b246dbcfe82488397e9aa432bbc4e31.gif)
package com.itheima.dao; import com.itheima.domain.User; import java.util.List; public interface IUserDao { /* 查询所有操作 */ ListfindAll(); }
---------------------------------------------------------
然后在src>main>resources下
创建dao方法的xml文件:resources>com.itheima.dao>IUserDao.xml
注意:目录结构要与dao的接口方法目录对应
![](http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/2b246dbcfe82488397e9aa432bbc4e31.gif)
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.itheima.domain.User">select * from studentselect>
mapper>
在resources文件下配置SqlMapConfig.xml(自己命名,但一般都是这个):
![](http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/2b246dbcfe82488397e9aa432bbc4e31.gif)
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/school"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
dataSource>
environment>
environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/itheima/dao/IUserDao.xml">mapper>
mappers>
configuration>
导入相应的log4j.properties文件(必须)
![](http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/2b246dbcfe82488397e9aa432bbc4e31.gif)
log4j.rootLogger=WARN, stdout, R
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
# Pattern to output the caller's file name and line number.
#log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] (%F:%L) - %m%n
# Print the date in ISO 8601 format
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=example.log
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=100KB
# Keep one backup file
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=1
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%p %t %c - %m%n
# Print only messages of level WARN or above in the package com.foo.
log4j.logger.com.foo=WARN
以上完成后进行测试,编写测试类:
在src>test下
创建测试方法类:
package com.itheima.test; import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao; import com.itheima.domain.User; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.List; public class MybatiesTest { public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception { System.out.println("hello"); //读取配置文件 InputStream in= Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml"); //创建SqlSessionFactory工厂 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder(); SqlSessionFactory factory=builder.build(in); // SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession(); // IUserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class); // Listusers = userDao.findAll(); for (User user : users) { System.out.println(user); } // sqlSession.close(); in.close(); } }
运行结果:
一个简单的mybaties测试程序完成。
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
遇到的错误及解决办法:
1.Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance. Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 25; columnNumber: 18; 元素类型为 "mapper" 的内容必须匹配 "EMPTY"。
原因及解决方法:
将空格换行删除,然后改成这样就能运行了
2.
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
这个是没有导入log4j.properties文件
3.
Cause: org.apache.ibatis.executor.ExecutorException: A query was run and no Result Maps were found for the Mapped Statement 'com.itheima.dao.IUserDao.findAll'. It's likely that neither a Result Type nor a Result Map was specified.
xml文件没有指定resultType
4.mapper的resources值地址要用“/”
5.SqlMapConfig.xml和dao实现类的xml文件头