本文总结一些对Appium方法的封装，使用的是
AndroidDriver
package com.unionpay.util;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.Point;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import com.unionpay.constants.AndroidClassName;
import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidKeyCode;
/**
* Appium工具类
*/
public class TestUtil {
private AndroidDriver driver;
private List list;
public TestUtil(AndroidDriver mDriver) {
this.driver = mDriver;
}
/** 输出当前activity */
public void printActivity(AndroidDriver driver) {
System.out.println(driver.currentActivity());
}
/** 验证activity */
public boolean verifyActivity(long time, AndroidDriver driver, String activity) {
for (int i = 0; i < time / 1000; i++) {
appWait(1000);
if (driver.currentActivity().equals(activity)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
以下分类介绍
等待方法
/** 线程等待方法 */
public void appWait(long time) {
try {
Thread.sleep(time);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/** 隐式等待 */
public void implitilyWait(long time) {
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
/**
* 显式等待，元素出现后就停止等待
*
* @param by
* @param time
* @return
*/
public WebElement findByWait(final By by, long time) {
WebElement element = null;
try {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, time);
element = wait.until(new ExpectedCondition() {
public WebElement apply(WebDriver arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return driver.findElement(by);
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return element;
}
获取页面同类型所有控件
/**
* 获取当前页面所有edittext控件
*
* @return
*/
public List findAllEditText() {
list = driver.findElementsByClassName(AndroidClassName.EDITTEXT);
return list;
}
/**
* 获取当前页面所有textview控件
*
* @return
*/
public List findAllTextView() {
list = driver.findElementsByClassName(AndroidClassName.TEXTVIEW);
return list;
}
/**
* 获取当前页面所有图片控件
*
* @return
*/
public List findAllImageView() {
list = driver.findElementsByClassName(AndroidClassName.IMAGEVIEW);
return list;
}
/**
* 获取当前页面所有button控件
*
* @return
*/
public List findAllButton() {
list = driver.findElementsByClassName(AndroidClassName.BUTTON);
return list;
}
根据xpath或UIAutomator获取元素
/***
* xpath根据content-desc查找元素
*
* @param view的类型
* @param content-desc
* 的内容
* @return
*/
public WebElement getViewbyXathwithcontentdesc(String view, String name) {
return driver.findElementByXPath("//" + view + "[contains(@content-desc,'" + name + "')]");
}
/***
* xpath根据text查找元素
*
* @param view的类型
* @param text的内容
* @return
*/
public WebElement getViewbyXathwithtext(String view, String name) {
return driver.findElementByXPath("//" + view + "[contains(@text,'" + name + "')]");
}
/***
* 根据UIautomator底层方法得到对应desc的view
*
* @param desc名
* @return View
*/
public WebElement getViewbyUidesc(String name) {
return driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().descriptionContains(\"" + name + "\")");
}
/***
* 根据UIautomator底层方法得到对应text的view
*
* @param text名
* @return View
*/
public WebElement getViewbyUitext(String name) {
return driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().textContains(\"" + name + "\")");
}
点击元素附近位置
public enum Direction {
UP, LEFT, RIGHT, BOTTOM, CENTER
}
/**
* 点击控件附近的位置
*
* @param driver
* @param by
* @param bottom
*/
public void tapAround(WebElement element, Direction bottom) {
Point start = element.getLocation();
// 获取控件位置
int startX = start.getX();
int startY = start.getY();
// 获取控件坐标轴差
Dimension q = element.getSize();
int x = q.getWidth();
int y = q.getHeight();
// 计算出控件结束坐标
int endX = x + startX;
int endY = y + startY;
// 计算出控件的中心坐标
int centerX = (endX + startX) / 2;
int centerY = (endY + startY) / 2;
switch (bottom) {
case UP:
driver.tap(1, centerX, startY - 50, 100);
break;
case LEFT:
driver.tap(1, startX - 50, centerY, 100);
break;
case RIGHT:
driver.tap(1, endX + 50, centerY, 100);
break;
case BOTTOM:
driver.tap(1, centerX, endY + 50, 100);
break;
case CENTER:
driver.tap(1, centerX, centerY, 100);
break;
}
}
/**
* 元素长按
*
* @param item
*/
public void longPressElement(WebElement item) {
TouchAction action = new TouchAction(driver);
action.longPress(item);
action.perform();
}
手势操作
/***
* 上滑屏幕
*/
public void slideUP() {
int x = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int y = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
driver.swipe(x / 2, y / 3 * 2, x / 2, y / 3 * 1, 1000);
}
/***
* 下滑屏幕
*/
public void slideDown() {
int x = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int y = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
driver.swipe(x / 2, y / 3 * 1, x / 2, y / 3 * 2, 1000);
}
/***
* 左滑屏幕
*/
public void slideLeft() {
int x = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int y = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
driver.swipe(x / 6 * 5, y / 2, x / 6 * 1, y / 2, 1000);
}
/***
* 右滑屏幕
*/
public void slideRight() {
int x = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int y = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
driver.swipe(x / 4 * 1, y / 2, x / 4 * 3, y / 2, 1000);
}
/**
* 手势解锁九宫格
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
*/
public void swipeToUnlock(WebElement lockImageView, int[] path) {
TouchAction touchAction = new TouchAction(driver);
List lockItems = lockImageView.findElements(By.className("android.view.View"));
for (int i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
touchAction.press(lockItems.get(path[i])).moveTo(lockItems.get(path[i]));
} else {
touchAction.moveTo(lockItems.get(path[i]));
}
}
touchAction.release();
touchAction.perform();
}