耿建超英语语法---连词

  主要介绍6个连词,这6个连词的共同特征是“所有的句子成分(主语,宾语,表语,介词短语,副词,谓语(句子),补语,同位语)都可以连接”,除了and会连接“补语,同位语”,其他的5个很少连接“补语,同位语”。6个连词如下图所示:

耿建超英语语法---连词_第1张图片

 

1 and 

耿建超英语语法---连词_第2张图片

 

2 neither...nor...

连接主语:我和他都不想见你---neither i and he wants to see you.

连接宾语:他和他的朋友我都不喜欢---i like neither his friend nor him.

连接表语:他既不是老师也不是医生---he is neither teacher nor docotor.

连接介短:他既不是出生在上海也不是北京---he was born neither in shanghai nor beijing === he was born in neither shanghai nor beijing

连接副词:他既没有死在楼上也没有死在楼下---he died neither upstairs nor downstairs.

连接谓语:他既没有给我打电话也没有来---he neither called me nor came.

注:neither...nor是就近原则

3 both...and...

  both...and...是两者都怎样怎样,neither...nor是两者都不怎么样不怎么样,所以both...and举例与neither...nor相似,所以这里就不在赘述,只讲两者的一些细微差别,如下:

  • 要是句子是否定的,用neither...nor与both...and都可以
  • 要是句子是肯定的,只用both...and

只是按照上边这样讲,可能会有点抽象,下边举例说明:

  • 我和他都不想见你---neither i nor he wants to see you.=== both he and i do not want to see you.
  • 我和他都想见你---both he and i want to see you.

注;both...and没有就近原则,不会有第三人称单数的情况

4 either...or...

either...or...表示“两者选其一”。

连接主语:不是你错了就是我错了---either you or i am wrong.

连接宾语:你要么选这个要么选哪个---you select either this one or that one.

连接表语:他不是老师就是医生---he is either teacher or doctor.

连接介短:他不是去北京就是去上海了---he went either to beijing or to shanghai.===he went to either beijing or shanghai.

连接副词:我不是这个月就是上个月遇到他的---i met him either this month or last month.

连接谓语:你要么给我打电话,要么过来---you either call me or come.

注:either...or是就近原则。

5 not only ... but also ... 

表示“不仅...而且...”

连接主语:不仅他,而且tom也去了北京---not only he but also tom went to beijing.

连接宾语:我不仅喜欢打篮球而且喜欢踢足球---i like playing not only basketball but also soccer.

连接表语:他不仅善良而且友好---he is not only kind but also friendly.

连接介短:他不光在学校学英语,在家也学---he learns english not only in shool but also at home.

连接副词:他不光上个月没来,这个月也没来---he did not come not only last month but also this month.

连接谓语:他不但告诉了我真相,还帮了我---he not only told me the truth but also helped me.

注:not only ... but also是就近原则

6 as well as

表示“也” 

as well as 与not only...but also造的例句差不多,只是强调的重点不一样,下边讲解一下两者的差别:

not only he but also tom went to beijing.(强调tom,即强调后边的,所以谓语的形式与后边的保持一致,也叫就近原则)

tom as well as he went to beijing.(强调tom,即强调前边的,所以谓语的形式与前边的保持一致,也叫就远原则)

补充:

as well 是副词,表示“也”,相当于too。

举例:他去了北京,tom也去了北京---he went to beijing ,tom went to beijing as well.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Terrypython/p/10482137.html

你可能感兴趣的:(耿建超英语语法---连词)