C. 练习题2:墙壁涂色
描述
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自定义测试
返回比赛
题解视频
题目描述
给一个环形的墙壁涂颜色,颜色一共有 k 种,墙壁被竖直地划分成 n 个部分,相邻的部分颜色不能相同。请你写程序计算出一共有多少种给墙壁上色的方案?
例如,当 n=5,k=3n=5,k=3 时,下面是一种合法的涂色方案
44934979.jpg
而由于墙壁是环形的,所以下面就是一种非法的方案
10258141.jpg
输入
输入两个数字 n,k(1≤n≤103,2≤k≤10)(1≤n≤103,2≤k≤10),分别代表墙壁数量和颜色种类。
输出
对于每个询问,输出一行整数,合法的墙壁涂色方案数。
样例输入1
5 3
样例输出1
30
数据规模与约定
时间限制:5 s
内存限制:256 M
20% 的数据保证 n≤20,k=3n≤20,k=3
40% 的数据保证 n≤40,k=4n≤40,k=4
80% 的数据保证 n≤40,k≤10n≤40,k≤10
100% 的数据保证 n≤103,k≤10n≤103,k≤10
递推高精度从递推到动归(一)提高组
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1000;
struct bign{
int d[maxn], len;
void clean() { while(len > 1 && !d[len-1]) len--; }
bign() { memset(d, 0, sizeof(d)); len = 1; }
bign(int num) { *this = num; }
bign(char* num) { *this = num; }
bign operator = (const char* num){
memset(d, 0, sizeof(d)); len = strlen(num);
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) d[i] = num[len-1-i] - '0';
clean();
return *this;
}
bign operator = (int num){
char s[20]; sprintf(s, "%d", num);
*this = s;
return *this;
}
bign operator + (const bign& b){
bign c = *this; int i;
for (i = 0; i < b.len; i++){
c.d[i] += b.d[i];
if (c.d[i] > 9) c.d[i]%=10, c.d[i+1]++;
}
while (c.d[i] > 9) c.d[i++]%=10, c.d[i]++;
c.len = max(len, b.len);
if (c.d[i] && c.len <= i) c.len = i+1;
return c;
}
bign operator - (const bign& b){
bign c = *this; int i;
for (i = 0; i < b.len; i++){
c.d[i] -= b.d[i];
if (c.d[i] < 0) c.d[i]+=10, c.d[i+1]--;
}
while (c.d[i] < 0) c.d[i++]+=10, c.d[i]--;
c.clean();
return c;
}
bign operator * (const bign& b)const{
int i, j; bign c; c.len = len + b.len;
for(j = 0; j < b.len; j++) for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
c.d[i+j] += d[i] * b.d[j];
for(i = 0; i < c.len-1; i++)
c.d[i+1] += c.d[i]/10, c.d[i] %= 10;
c.clean();
return c;
}
bign operator / (const bign& b){
int i, j;
bign c = *this, a = 0;
for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
a = a*10 + d[i];
for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) if (a < b*(j+1)) break;
c.d[i] = j;
a = a - b*j;
}
c.clean();
return c;
}
bign operator % (const bign& b){
int i, j;
bign a = 0;
for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
a = a*10 + d[i];
for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) if (a < b*(j+1)) break;
a = a - b*j;
}
return a;
}
bign operator += (const bign& b){
*this = *this + b;
return *this;
}
bool operator <(const bign& b) const{
if(len != b.len) return len < b.len;
for(int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--)
if(d[i] != b.d[i]) return d[i] < b.d[i];
return false;
}
bool operator >(const bign& b) const{return b < *this;}
bool operator<=(const bign& b) const{return !(b < *this);}
bool operator>=(const bign& b) const{return !(*this < b);}
bool operator!=(const bign& b) const{return b < *this || *this < b;}
bool operator==(const bign& b) const{return !(b < *this) && !(b > *this);}
string str() const{
char s[maxn]={};
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) s[len-1-i] = d[i]+'0';
return s;
}
};
istream& operator >> (istream& in, bign& x)
{
string s;
in >> s;
x = s.c_str();
return in;
}
ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const bign& x)
{
out << x.str();
return out;
}
int main()
{
bign ans;
ans=1;
int n,m;cin>>n>>m;
bign nn,mm;
nn=n;
mm=m;
if(n%2==0){
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
ans=ans*(mm-1);
ans=ans+mm-1;
}
else{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
ans=ans*(mm-1);
ans=ans-mm+1;
}
cout<