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喷到这里。
首先,跟园主说一声,不好意思,此篇文章应该发布到博问区,不过我想就此问题跟大家多勾通一下,如果违规了,请撤下首页。
这一两天碰到一个问题,是一个关于ActivityGroup 的问题,因为项目需要,必须把一个自定义的PreferenceActivity 的界面嵌套在ActivityGroup 里面,可是当我嵌套在里面的时候发现了一个问题。就是PreferenceActivity 的元素不会自动更新UI,这是比较致命的,不知道为什么会出现这个问题。
查了很久,首先我怀疑是我的自定义preference写的有问题,改了一遍,然后再运行还是一样。
单独运行该 preferenceActivity 试了一下,界面可以按照自己的需求更新UI,那就是说不是我这个自定义的preference 的逻辑问题?这点还不敢确定。
那么我怀疑是 ActivityGroup 不允许底下Activity 元素的UI自动更新,那么新建一个普通的Activity 来试试,在这普通的Activity 里面只有一个按钮同样是点击之后弹出对话框然后改变按钮的字,试了一下,。更新成功。。。耶?那么说ActivityGroup 还是允许底下Activity UI 元素更新的?那么问题出在哪呢?
我又再调试跟踪了代码,确定有执行settext的代码?那是不是说preferenceActivity 和ActivityGroup有冲突?不知道所然,下面贴出我碰到问题的全部代码,由于在公司有加密软件无法将DEMO提供给大家,大家可以根据代码新建一个工程,一起来研究这个问题。
自定义的PreferenceScreenExt 源码:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceGroup;
import android.preference.Preference.BaseSavedState;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView.SavedState;
public class PreferenceScreenExt extends PreferenceGroup implements
OnItemClickListener, DialogInterface.OnDismissListener {
private Dialog dialog;
private TextView title, summary;
private RelativeLayout area;
private ListView listView;
List < Preference > list;
private List < HashMap < String, String >> listStr;
private CharSequence[] mEntries;
private String mValue;
private SimpleAdapter simple;
public PreferenceScreenExt(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this (context, attrs, android.R.attr.preferenceScreenStyle);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public PreferenceScreenExt(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, android.R.attr.preferenceScreenStyle);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
int resouceId = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue( null , " Entries " , 0 );
if (resouceId > 0 ) {
mEntries = getContext().getResources().getTextArray(resouceId);
}
}
@Override
protected View onCreateView(ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stu
View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(
R.layout.preference_screen, null );
area = (RelativeLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.area);
title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
summary = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.summary);
title.setText(getTitle());
summary.setText(getPersistedString(getSummary().toString()));
area.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
showDialog();
}
});
return view;
}
public void bindView(ListView listview) {
int length = mEntries.length;
int i = 0 ;
listStr = new ArrayList < HashMap < String, String >> ();
for (i = 0 ; i < length; i ++ ) {
HashMap < String, String > map = new HashMap < String, String > ();
map.put( " keyname " , mEntries[i].toString());
listStr.add(map);
}
simple = new SimpleAdapter(getContext(), listStr, R.layout.dialog_view,
new String[] { " keyname " }, new int [] { R.id.text });
listview.setAdapter(simple);
listview.setOnItemClickListener( this );
}
public void showDialog() {
listView = new ListView(getContext());
bindView(listView);
dialog = new Dialog(getContext(), android.R.style.Theme_NoTitleBar);
dialog.setContentView(listView);
dialog.setOnDismissListener( this );
dialog.show();
}
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView > parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mValue = listStr. get (position). get ( " keyname " ).toString();
persistString(mValue);
callChangeListener(mValue);
PreferenceScreenExt. this
.setOnPreferenceChangeListener( new OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference,
Object newValue) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (temp != null ) {
temp.onPreferenceChange(PreferenceScreenExt. this ,
newValue);
}
return true ;
}
});
dialog.dismiss();
}
@Override
public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
private OnPreferenceChangeListener temp;
public interface OnPreferenceChangeListener {
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue);
}
public void setOnPreferenceChangeListener(
OnPreferenceChangeListener preference) {
this .temp = preference;
}
public void setValue(String value) {
summary.setText(value);
persistString(value);
summary.invalidate();
}
}
对应的XML布局文件:
< LinearLayout android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:gravity ="center"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
< TextView android:id ="@+id/text" android:layout_marginLeft ="20dp"
android:textAppearance ="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:textSize ="35sp" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
TextView >
LinearLayout >
< RelativeLayout android:id ="@+id/area" android:gravity ="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginTop ="5px" android:clickable ="true"
xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
< TextView android:id ="@+id/title" android:layout_marginLeft ="20dp"
android:textAppearance ="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:textSize ="35sp" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
TextView >
< TextView android:id ="@+id/summary"
android:layout_marginRight ="20dp" android:textSize ="35sp"
android:textAppearance ="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:layout_alignParentRight ="true" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
TextView >
RelativeLayout >
XML文件夹下的XML文件:
< PreferenceScreen xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
< asai.cn.seekbardemo.PreferenceScreenExt
Entries ="@array/country" android:title ="收音区域" android:summary ="美国"
android:persistent ="true" android:key ="eeg" >
asai.cn.seekbardemo.PreferenceScreenExt >
PreferenceScreen >
main.java 对应代码
import android.app.ActivityGroup;
import android.app.LocalActivityManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class main extends ActivityGroup implements OnClickListener {
private LocalActivityManager lm;
private LinearLayout layout;
private Button btn, btn2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.group);
lm = getLocalActivityManager();
btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01);
btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button02);
btn.setOnClickListener( this );
btn2.setOnClickListener( this );
layout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout);
Intent intent = new Intent( this , seekBarDemo. class );
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
Window w = lm.startActivity( " test " , intent);
View v = w.getDecorView();
layout.removeAllViews();
layout.addView(v);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.Button01:
Intent intent = new Intent( this , seekBarDemo. class );
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
Window w = lm.startActivity( " test " , intent);
View view = w.getDecorView();
layout.removeAllViews();
layout.addView(view);
break ;
case R.id.Button02:
Intent in = new Intent( this , test. class );
in .addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
Window win = lm.startActivity( " ww " , in );
View vw = win.getDecorView();
layout.removeAllViews();
layout.addView(vw);
break ;
default :
break ;
}
}
}
对应的XML布局文件:
< LinearLayout android:orientation ="vertical"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
< LinearLayout android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:gravity ="center_horizontal" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
< Button android:text ="preference界面" android:id ="@+id/Button01"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" > Button >
< Button android:text ="普通" android:id ="@+id/Button02"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" > Button >
LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout android:id ="@+id/layout"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" > LinearLayout >
LinearLayout >
PreferenceActivity 界面代码 SeekBarDemo.java:
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class seekBarDemo extends PreferenceActivity {
private Preference eeg;
/* * Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preference);
final PreferenceScreenExt pre = (PreferenceScreenExt) findPreference( " eeg " );
pre.setOnPreferenceChangeListener( new OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference,
Object newValue) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
pre.setValue(String.valueOf(newValue));
return true ;
}
});
}
}
普通的Activity 界面代码test.java:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class test extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.test);
final Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01);
btn.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new AlertDialog.Builder(test. this ).setMessage( " 修改 " ).setTitle(
" 提示 " ).setPositiveButton(android.R. string .ok,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
btn.setText( " 修改后的按钮 " );
}
}).show();
}
});
}
}
配置文件:
< manifest xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package ="asai.cn.seekbardemo" android:versionCode ="1"
android:versionName ="1.0" >
< application android:icon ="@drawable/icon" android:label ="@string/app_name" >
< activity android:name =".main" android:label ="@string/app_name" >
< intent-filter >
< action android:name ="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
< category android:name ="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
intent-filter >
activity >
< activity android:name =".test" android:label ="@string/app_name" >
< intent-filter >
< category android:name ="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
intent-filter >
activity >
< activity android:name =".seekBarDemo" android:label ="@string/app_name" >
< intent-filter >
< category android:name ="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
intent-filter >
activity >
application >
< uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion ="7" />
manifest >
希望就此问题和大家探讨一下。