POJ3667Hotel要求支持两种操作:成段分配与成段回收。
关于线段树的更详细实现请参考线段树解决区间问题包括延迟操作以及离散化。
/*
1 a:找一段空间有连续a个空,分配出去
2 a b: 从a开始的b个位置回收
*/
#include
int const SIZE = 50010;
//ST[t]表示t节点中最长的可用空间
int ST[SIZE<<2];
//Start[t]表示最长可用空间的起点
int Start[SIZE<<2];
//Front[t]表示t的最左边连续区间的长度
int Front[SIZE<<2];
//Back[t]表示t的最右边连续区间的长度
int Back[SIZE<<2];
//
int Lazy[SIZE<<2];
inline int lson(int t){return t<<1;}
inline int rson(int t){return lson(t)|1;}
inline void _pushUp(int t,int s,int e){
int left = ST[lson(t)];
int right = ST[rson(t)];
int mid = Back[lson(t)] + Front[rson(t)];
int const m = ( s + e ) >> 1;
if(left>=mid&&left>=right){
ST[t] = left;
Start[t] = Start[lson(t)];
}else if(mid>left&&mid>=right){
ST[t] = mid;
Start[t] = m - Back[lson(t)] + 1;
}else{
ST[t] = right;
Start[t] = Start[rson(t)];
}
Front[t] = Front[lson(t)];
if(m-s+1==Front[lson(t)]) Front[t] += Front[rson(t)];
Back[t] = Back[rson(t)];
if(e-m==Back[rson(t)]) Back[t] += Back[lson(t)];
}
inline void _pushDown(int t,int s,int e){
if(1==Lazy[t]){//1表示分配
int son = lson(t);
ST[son] = Start[son] = Front[son] = Back[son] = 0;//全都分配出去了,空闲长度为0
Lazy[son] = 1;
son = rson(t);
ST[son] = Start[son] = Front[son] = Back[son] = 0;
Lazy[son] = 1;
}else if(2==Lazy[t]){//2表示回收
int const m = ( s + e ) >> 1;
int son = lson(t);
ST[son] = Front[son] = Back[son] = m - s + 1;
Start[son] = s;
Lazy[son] = 2;
son = rson(t);
ST[son] = Front[son] = Back[son] = e - m;
Start[son] = m + 1;
Lazy[son] = 2;
}
Lazy[t] = 0;
}
void build(int t,int s,int e){
Lazy[t] = 0;
if ( s == e ){
ST[t] = Front[t] = Back[t] = 1;
Start[t] = s;
return;
}
int const m = ( s + e ) >> 1;
build(lson(t),s,m);
build(rson(t),m+1,e);
_pushUp(t,s,e);
}
//返回有连续length长度空闲空间的最小起始点
int query(int t,int s,int e,int length){
if(ST[t]<length){
return 0;
}else if(ST[t]==length){
return Start[t];
}
_pushDown(t,s,e);
int const m = ( s + e ) >> 1;
//左儿子区间有答案
if(ST[lson(t)]>=length)return query(lson(t),s,m,length);
//如果答案在左右儿子之间
if(Back[lson(t)]+Front[rson(t)]>=length) return m - Back[lson(t)] + 1;
return query(rson(t),m+1,e,length);
}
//op为1表示分配,为2表示回收
//对源数组[a, b]区间做op操作
void modify(int t,int s,int e,int a,int b,int op){
if(a<=s&&e<=b){
Lazy[t] = op;
if(1==op){
ST[t] = Start[t] = Front[t] = Back[t] = 0;
}else{
ST[t] = Front[t] = Back[t] = e - s + 1;
Start[t] = s;
}
return;
}
_pushDown(t,s,e);
int const m = ( s + e ) >> 1;
if(a<=m)modify(lson(t),s,m,a,b,op);
if(m<b)modify(rson(t),m+1,e,a,b,op);
_pushUp(t,s,e);
}
int N,M;
int main(){
//freopen("1.txt","r",stdin);
scanf("%d%d",&N,&M);
build(1,1,N);
int op,a,b;
while(M--){
scanf("%d%d",&op,&a);
if(1==op){
int ret = query(1,1,N,a);
printf("%d\n",ret);
if(ret){
b = ret + a - 1;
modify(1,1,N,ret,b,1);
}
}else{
scanf("%d",&b);
b = a + b - 1;
modify(1,1,N,a,b,2);
}
}
return 0;
}