这道题是昨天的升级版,先看看这个
Leetcode #39. Combination Sum 组合求和 解题报告
这道题的改变就是每个位置的数只能用一次了,但是如果本身就给了多个的话就无所谓。
基本方法一样,关键是对于重复的那里处理:
请看我代码里面的这一条
关键在于这部防止重复,规则就是排序后,如果当前位置i的数字和i-1的一样,那么必须要i用过后,i-1才能用,不然必须跳过,所有都是
Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.
Note:
All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set 10,1,2,7,6,1,5 and target 8,
A solution set is:
[1, 7]
[1, 2, 5]
[2, 6]
[1, 1, 6]
public class Solution {
List> result;
boolean flag[];
int candidates[];
int target;
//递归寻找位置
public void find(int index,int tmp){
if(tmp==target){ //输出结果
List list=new ArrayList();
for(int i=0;i<=index;i++){
if(flag[i]){
list.add(candidates[i]);
}
}
result.add(list);
} else{
for(int i=index+1;i//关键在于这部防止重复,规则就是排序后,如果当前位置i的数字和i-1的一样,那么必须要i用过后,i-1才能用,不然必须跳过,所有都是
if(i>0 && candidates[i]==candidates[i-1] && flag[i-1]==false)
continue;
if(tmp+candidates[i]<=target){ //对于满足条件的前进
flag[i]=true;
find(i,tmp+candidates[i]);
flag[i]=false;
} else{
break;
}
}
}
}
public List> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) {
result = new ArrayList>();
Arrays.sort(candidates);
flag = new boolean[candidates.length];
this.candidates=candidates;
this.target=target;
find(-1,0);
return result;
}
}