Oracle之分区表效率与普通表比较

--范围分区示例
drop table range_part_tab purge;
--注意，此分区为范围分区
create table range_part_tab (id number,deal_date date,area_code number,contents varchar2(4000))
           partition by range (deal_date)
           (
           partition p1 values less than (TO_DATE('2017-02-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
           partition p2 values less than (TO_DATE('2017-03-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
           partition p3 values less than (TO_DATE('2017-04-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
           partition p4 values less than (TO_DATE('2017-05-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
           partition p5 values less than (TO_DATE('2017-06-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
           partition p6 values less than (TO_DATE('2017-07-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
           partition p7 values less than (TO_DATE('2017-08-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
           partition p8 values less than (TO_DATE('2017-09-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
           partition p9 values less than (TO_DATE('2017-10-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
           partition p10 values less than (TO_DATE('2017-11-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
           partition p11 values less than (TO_DATE('2017-12-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
           partition p12 values less than (TO_DATE('2018-01-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')),
           partition p_max values less than (maxvalue)
           )
           ;


--以下是插入2017年一整年日期随机数和表示福建地区号含义（591到599）的随机数记录，共有10万条，如下：
insert into range_part_tab (id,deal_date,area_code,contents)
      select rownum,
             to_date( to_char(sysdate-365,'J')+TRUNC(DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE(0,365)),'J'),
             ceil(dbms_random.value(590,599)),
             rpad('*',400,'*')
        from dual
      connect by rownum <= 100000;
commit;


--分区原理分析之普通表插入
drop table norm_tab purge;
create table norm_tab (id number,deal_date date,area_code number,contents varchar2(4000));
insert into norm_tab(id,deal_date,area_code,contents)
      select rownum,
             to_date( to_char(sysdate-365,'J')+TRUNC(DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE(0,365)),'J'),
             ceil(dbms_random.value(590,599)),
             rpad('*',400,'*')
        from dual
      connect by rownum <= 100000;
commit;




set linesize 1000
set autotrace on 

select count(*) from norm_tab where deal_date>=TO_DATE('2017-09-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')  

and deal_date <= TO_DATE('2017-09-30', 'YYYY-MM-DD');

select count(*) from range_part_tab where deal_date>=TO_DATE('2017-09-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')  

and deal_date <= TO_DATE('2017-10-30', 'YYYY-MM-DD');