pat-1070 Mooncake(25)（最简单的贪心）

 

Mooncake is a Chinese bakery product traditionally eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Many types of fillings and crusts can be found in traditional mooncakes according to the region's culture. Now given the inventory amounts and the prices of all kinds of the mooncakes, together with the maximum total demand of the market, you are supposed to tell the maximum profit that can be made.

Note: partial inventory storage can be taken. The sample shows the following situation: given three kinds of mooncakes with inventory amounts being 180, 150, and 100 thousand tons, and the prices being 7.5, 7.2, and 4.5 billion yuans. If the market demand can be at most 200 thousand tons, the best we can do is to sell 150 thousand tons of the second kind of mooncake, and 50 thousand tons of the third kind. Hence the total profit is 7.2 + 4.5/2 = 9.45 (billion yuans).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive integers N (≤1000), the number of different kinds of mooncakes, and D (≤500 thousand tons), the maximum total demand of the market. Then the second line gives the positive inventory amounts (in thousand tons), and the third line gives the positive prices (in billion yuans) of N kinds of mooncakes. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print the maximum profit (in billion yuans) in one line, accurate up to 2 decimal places.

Sample Input:

3 200
180 150 100
7.5 7.2 4.5

Sample Output:

9.45

作者: CHEN, Yue

单位: 浙江大学

时间限制: 150 ms

内存限制: 64 MB

代码长度限制: 16 KB

 

这种我觉得是最简单的贪心，就是算出物品每kg的价值 ，然后排序一下，优先拿价值最大的物品。

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;
typedef struct{
    double amount;//注意amount的单位很大的，所以它可以是小数
    double price;
    double value;
} node;
node a[1005];
bool cmp(node x,node y)
{
    return x.value > y.value;
}
int main()
{
    int n,d;
    double profit = 0;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&d);
    for(int i = 0 ; i < n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%lf",&a[i].amount);
    }
    for(int i = 0 ; i < n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%lf",&a[i].price);
    }
    for(int i = 0 ; i < n;i++)
    {
        a[i].value = a[i].price / (a[i].amount * 1.0);
    }
    sort(a,a + n,cmp);
    for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
    {
        if(d >= a[i].amount)//需求 大于 当前种类的月饼库存数的话,这批月饼所有都要
        {
            d -= a[i].amount;
            profit += a[i].price;
        }
        else//如果小于,那就只要一部分
        {
            profit += a[i].value * d;
            break;
            
        }
    }
    printf("%.2lf\n",profit);
   
    return 0;
}