NIO 简单交互例子

--------------------NIOServer.java

 

 

package nio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

public class NIOServer {

	/* 标识数字 */
	private int flag = 0;
	/* 缓冲区大小 */
	private int BLOCK = 4096;
	/* 接受数据缓冲区 */
	private ByteBuffer sendbuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BLOCK);
	/* 发送数据缓冲区 */
	private ByteBuffer receivebuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BLOCK);
	private Selector selector;

	public NIOServer(int port) throws IOException {
		// 打开服务器套接字通道
		ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
		// 服务器配置为非阻塞
		serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
		// 检索与此通道关联的服务器套接字
		ServerSocket serverSocket = serverSocketChannel.socket();
		// 进行服务的绑定
		serverSocket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
		// 通过open()方法找到Selector
		selector = Selector.open();
		// 注册到selector，等待连接
		serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
		System.out.println("Server Start----8888:");
	}

	// 监听
	private void listen() throws IOException {
		while (true) {
			// 选择一组键，并且相应的通道已经打开
			selector.select();
			// 返回此选择器的已选择键集。
			Set selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
			Iterator iterator = selectionKeys.iterator();
			while (iterator.hasNext()) {
				SelectionKey selectionKey = iterator.next();
				iterator.remove();
				handleKey(selectionKey);
			}
		}
	}

	// 处理请求
	private void handleKey(SelectionKey selectionKey) throws IOException {
		// 接受请求
		ServerSocketChannel server = null;
		SocketChannel client = null;
		String receiveText;
		String sendText;
		int count = 0;
		
		// 测试此键的通道是否已准备好接受新的套接字连接。
		if (selectionKey.isAcceptable()) {
			// 返回为之创建此键的通道。
			server = (ServerSocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();
			// 接受到此通道套接字的连接。
			// 此方法返回的套接字通道（如果有）将处于阻塞模式。
			client = server.accept();
			// 配置为非阻塞
			client.configureBlocking(false);
			// 注册到selector，等待连接
			client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
		} else if (selectionKey.isReadable()) {
			// 返回为之创建此键的通道。
			client = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();
			// 将缓冲区清空以备下次读取
			receivebuffer.clear();
			// 读取服务器发送来的数据到缓冲区中
			count = client.read(receivebuffer);
			if (count > 0) {
				receiveText = new String(receivebuffer.array(), 0, count);
				System.out.println("服务器端接受客户端数据--:" + receiveText);
				client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
			}
		} else if (selectionKey.isWritable()) {
			// 将缓冲区清空以备下次写入
			sendbuffer.clear();
			// 返回为之创建此键的通道。
			client = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();
			sendText = "message from server--" + flag++;
			// 向缓冲区中输入数据
			sendbuffer.put(sendText.getBytes());
			// 将缓冲区各标志复位,因为向里面put了数据标志被改变要想从中读取数据发向服务器,就要复位
			sendbuffer.flip();
			// 输出到通道
			client.write(sendbuffer);
			System.out.println("服务器端向客户端发送数据--：" + sendText);
			client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int port = 8888;
		NIOServer server = new NIOServer(port);
		server.listen();
	}

}

 

--------------------NIOClient.java

 

package nio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
 
public class NIOClient {
 
    /*标识数字*/
    private static int flag = 0;
    /*缓冲区大小*/
    private static int BLOCK = 4096;
    /*接受数据缓冲区*/
    private static ByteBuffer sendbuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BLOCK);
    /*发送数据缓冲区*/
    private static ByteBuffer receivebuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BLOCK);
    /*服务器端地址*/
    private final static InetSocketAddress SERVER_ADDRESS = new InetSocketAddress(
            "localhost", 8888);
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        // 打开socket通道
        SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();
        // 设置为非阻塞方式
        socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        // 打开选择器
        Selector selector = Selector.open();
        // 注册连接服务端socket动作
        socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);
        // 连接
        socketChannel.connect(SERVER_ADDRESS);
        // 分配缓冲区大小内存
         
        Set selectionKeys;
        Iterator iterator;
        SelectionKey selectionKey;
        SocketChannel client;
        String receiveText;
        String sendText;
        int count=0;
 
        while (true) {
            //选择一组键，其相应的通道已为 I/O 操作准备就绪。
            //此方法执行处于阻塞模式的选择操作。
            selector.select();
            //返回此选择器的已选择键集。
            selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
            //System.out.println(selectionKeys.size());
            iterator = selectionKeys.iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                selectionKey = iterator.next();
                iterator.remove();
                
                if (selectionKey.isConnectable()) {
                    System.out.println("client connect");
                    client = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();
                    // 判断此通道上是否正在进行连接操作。
                    // 完成套接字通道的连接过程。
                    if (client.isConnectionPending()) {
                        client.finishConnect();
                        System.out.println("完成连接!");
                        sendbuffer.clear();
                        sendbuffer.put("Hello,Server".getBytes());
                        sendbuffer.flip();
                        client.write(sendbuffer);
                    }
                    client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                } else if (selectionKey.isReadable()) {
                    client = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();
                    //将缓冲区清空以备下次读取
                    receivebuffer.clear();
                    //读取服务器发送来的数据到缓冲区中
                    count=client.read(receivebuffer);
                    if(count>0){
                        receiveText = new String( receivebuffer.array(),0,count);
                        System.out.println("客户端接受服务器端数据--:"+receiveText);
                        client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
                    }
 
                } else if (selectionKey.isWritable()) {
                    sendbuffer.clear();
                    client = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();
                    sendText = "message from client--" + (flag++);
                    sendbuffer.put(sendText.getBytes());
                     //将缓冲区各标志复位,因为向里面put了数据标志被改变要想从中读取数据发向服务器,就要复位
                    sendbuffer.flip();
                    client.write(sendbuffer);
                    System.out.println("客户端向服务器端发送数据--："+sendText);
                    client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                }
            }
            selectionKeys.clear();
        }
    }
}