第五天:
1.表示时间延迟
添加头文件QTimer,槽函数OnTimeOut,还有对象指针QTimer m_TimerFlush,
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
m_TimeFlush.setInterval( 20 ); //计时
m_TimeFlush.start();
connect( &m_TimeFlush,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(OnTimeOut())); //给程序一个消息,会一直弹出窗口,无法相应,只能强行的退出
}
void Dialog::OnTimeOut()
{
QMessageBox::information(this,"info","toue out now");
}
2.在label上显示数字,随时间的进行而变化
在头文件定义一个数字uint count,在构造函数中定义一个初始值,在OnTimeOut的函数中让count变化
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
m_TimeFlush.setInterval( 20 ); //计时
m_TimeFlush.start();
connect( &m_TimeFlush,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(OnTimeOut())); //给程序一个消息,会一直弹出窗口,无法相应,只能强行的退出
count =0;
}
void Dialog::OnTimeOut()
{
ui->LE_TIME->setText( QString("%1").arg(count++));
}
3.按照时间的改变而图片变化:奇数时间是一张图片,偶数时间是另一张图片。
添加头文件#includ
定义新对象指针QImage m_BKImage;
改变一下OnTimeOut函数:
if(count++ %2==0)
{
m_BKImage.load( "E:\\google download\\haha.jpg");
ui->LE_TIME->resize( m_BKImage.width(),m_BKImage.height());//设置宽高
ui->LE_TIME->setPixmap( QPixmap::fromImage( m_BKImage)); //加载图片
ui->LE_TIME->move( 0,0 );
}
else
{
m_BKImage.load( "C:\\Users\\Public\\Pictures\\Sample Pictures\\daa.jpg");
ui->LE_TIME->resize( m_BKImage.width(),m_BKImage.height());//设置宽高
ui->LE_TIME->setPixmap( QPixmap::fromImage( m_BKImage)); //加载图片
ui->LE_TIME->move( 0,0 );
}
4.显示板子当前的日期时间
使用QDateTime头文件即可,在OnTimeOut函数中改变:
ui->LE_TIME->setText( QString("%1").arg(count++));
QDateTime time = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
ui->LE_TIME->setText( time.toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.zzz"));
//ui->LE_TIME->setText( QString("%1").arg(time.date().year()));
//ui->LE_TIME->setText( QString("%1").arg(time.date().month())); //dayOfWeek dayOfYear
//ui->LE_TIME->setText( QString("%1 %2").arg(time.date().day()).arg(time.time().hour()));
//ui->LE_TIME->setText( QString("%1").arg(time.time().hour()));
//ui->LE_TIME->setText( QString("%1").arg(time.toTime_t()));
改变时间的变化,不能没有变化,所以ui->LE_TIME->setText( QString("%1").arg(count++));
下面注释掉的可以一个一个试试。而且点击label,在右边搜索区搜索font改变一下label的属性,文字格式的改变
5.使用LCD Number显示时间
设置LCD Number为LCD_DATE,在构造函数中添加
ui->LCD_DATE->setDigitCount(12);
ui->LCD_DATE->setSegmentStyle(QLCDNumber::Flat);
m_TimeFlush.setInterval(10);
m_TimeFlush.start();
connect(&m_TimeFlush,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(OnTimeOut()));
OnTimeOut();
然后在OnTimeOut的函数中为
QDateTime time = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
ui->LCD_DATE->display( time.toString("hh:mm:ss.zzz"));
第六天:
1.学习使用RadioButton
建立一个pushbutton,和radiobutton,并建立组
代码任务为:
1.建立一个组,让Fruit下的选项和select 下的选项能分开选择,并分别能显示出不同的提示。
2.在select选项中选择哪一项则按钮中显示哪项的文本。
ps:1.#include
可以建立 一个组,与别的radiobutton区别起来,可以分开的显示出来,单独的点击,比如在下面代码中,Fruit和man&woman分开,分别点击各自的选项,但是得单独的要把要区别出来的Fruit选项在构造函数中分别一个一个的添加并分配ID号。
dialog.h:
#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H
#include
#include
namespace Ui {
class Dialog;
}
class Dialog : public QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Dialog();
private slots:
void OnBtMsgClicked();
void OnBtFruitClicked();
void OnRbFruitCliced();
private:
Ui::Dialog *ui;
QButtonGroup* m_BqFruit;
uint m_CheckedId;
};
#endif // DIALOG_H
dialog.cpp:
#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"
#include
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
m_CheckedId=-1;
connect(ui->BT_MSG,SIGNAL(clicked() ),this,SLOT(OnBtMsgClicked()));
ui->RB_MAN->setChecked(true);
connect(ui->BT_Fruit,SIGNAL(clicked() ),this,SLOT(OnBtFruitClicked()));
m_BqFruit=NULL;
m_BqFruit=new QButtonGroup (this);
if(! m_BqFruit)
exit(1);
m_BqFruit->addButton( ui->RB_Apple,0);
m_BqFruit->addButton(ui->RB_Pear,1);
m_BqFruit->addButton(ui->RB_Cherry,2);
connect(ui->RB_Apple,SIGNAL(clicked() ),this,SLOT(OnRbFruitCliced()));
connect(ui->RB_Pear,SIGNAL(clicked() ),this,SLOT(OnRbFruitCliced()));
connect(ui->RB_Cherry,SIGNAL(clicked() ),this,SLOT(OnRbFruitCliced()));
}
Dialog::~Dialog()
{
delete ui;
if( m_BqFruit)
delete m_BqFruit;
}
void Dialog::OnBtMsgClicked()
{
if(ui->RB_MAN->isChecked() )
// QMessageBox::information(this,"info","You selectes man");
ui->BT_MSG->setText("MAN");
else if(ui->RB_WOMAN->isChecked())
// QMessageBox::information(this,"info","you selext woman");
ui->BT_MSG->setText("WOMAN");
else
QMessageBox::warning(this,"Warning","You are no selected");
}
void Dialog::OnBtFruitClicked()
{
QString info = "You selected ";
/*if(ui->RB_Apple->isChecked())
info +="apple";
else if(ui->RB_Cherry->isChecked())
info +="cherry";
else if(ui->RB_Pear->isChecked())
info += "pear";*/
switch(m_CheckedId)
{
case 0:info+="Apple";break;
case 1:info+="Pear";break;
case 2:info+="Cherry";break;
}
QMessageBox::warning(this," info",info);
}
void Dialog::OnRbFruitCliced()
{
m_CheckedId = m_BqFruit->checkedId();
}
2.控件的综合应用
任务:建立两个lineedit和两个PushButton,和两个RadioButton,让在lineedit中输入路径,并选择radiobutton的选项选择哪一个按下一个按钮可以显示出来图片,按下另一个按钮可以选择路径,并在lineedit中可以显示路径信息。
PS:把两个选项radiobutton分别的区别成一个小组,再分别出来显示不同的图片,把radiobutton与分配ID号的函数连接起来,再用ID号的不同把各自的不同图片显示出来。
dialog.h:
#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H
#include
#include
namespace Ui {
class Dialog;
}
class Dialog : public QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Dialog();
private slots:
void OnBtMsgClicked();
// void ShowImage();
void OnRbFruitCliced();
private:
Ui::Dialog *ui;
QImage m_BKImage;
QButtonGroup* m_Image;
uint m_CheckedId;
};
#endif // DIALOG_H
dialog.cpp:
#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"
#include
#include
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
m_CheckedId=-1;
connect(ui->PB_IMAGE,SIGNAL(clicked() ),this,SLOT(OnBtMsgClicked()));
m_Image=NULL;
m_Image=new QButtonGroup(this);
if(!m_Image)
exit (1);
m_Image->addButton(ui->RB_IMAGE1,0);
m_Image->addButton(ui->RB_IMAGE2,1);
connect(ui->RB_IMAGE1,SIGNAL(clicked() ),this,SLOT(OnRbFruitCliced()));
connect(ui->RB_IMAGE2,SIGNAL(clicked() ),this,SLOT(OnRbFruitCliced()));
connect(ui->PB_Photo,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(OnBtMsgClicked()));
}
Dialog::~Dialog()
{
delete ui;
}
void Dialog::OnBtMsgClicked()
{
if(ui->RB_IMAGE1->isChecked())
{
QString fileName1 = QFileDialog ::getOpenFileName(this,tr("Open File"),
"",
tr("Images (*.png *.bmp *.jpg)"));
if( ! m_BKImage.load(fileName1))
{
QMessageBox::warning(this,"warning","failes");
} //需要去掉几百个像素,或者可以使用把lineedit : Bring to front,把label放在前面
ui->LE_IMAGE1->setText(fileName1);
ui->LB_IMAGE->resize( this->geometry().width() - 200,this->geometry().height() - 50);//设置宽高
ui->LB_IMAGE->setPixmap( QPixmap::fromImage(m_BKImage.scaled(this->geometry().width() - 100,this->geometry().height(),Qt::KeepAspectRatio))); //加载图片
ui->LB_IMAGE->move( 0,0 );
}
else if(ui->RB_IMAGE2->isChecked())
{
QString fileName2 = QFileDialog ::getOpenFileName(this,tr("Open File"),
"",
tr("Images (*.png *.bmp *.jpg)"));
if( ! m_BKImage.load(fileName2))
{
QMessageBox::warning(this,"warning","failes");
}
/* ui->LB_IMAGE->resize( this->geometry().width(),this->geometry().height());//设置宽高
ui->LB_IMAGE->setPixmap( QPixmap::fromImage(m_BKImage.scaled(this->geometry().width(),this->geometry().height(),Qt::KeepAspectRatio))); //加载图片
ui->LB_IMAGE->move( 0,0 );*/
ui->LE_IMAGE2->setText(fileName2);
ui->LB_IMAGE->resize( this->geometry().width() - 200,this->geometry().height() - 50);//设置宽高
ui->LB_IMAGE->setPixmap( QPixmap::fromImage(m_BKImage.scaled(this->geometry().width() - 100,this->geometry().height(),Qt::KeepAspectRatio))); //加载图片
ui->LB_IMAGE->move( 0,0 );
}
}
void Dialog::OnRbFruitCliced()
{
m_CheckedId = m_Image->checkedId();
}