snowflake的结构如下(每部分用-分开):
0 - 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0 - 00000 - 00000 - 000000000000
第一位为未使用，接下来的41位为毫秒级时间(41位的长度可以使用69年)，然后是5位datacenterId和5位workerId(10位的长度最多支持部署1024个节点） ，最后12位是毫秒内的计数（12位的计数顺序号支持每个节点每毫秒产生4096个ID序号
1.十进制
158273894099189760 //时间戳部分
262144 //数据中心部分
12288 //机器标识部分
0 //序列号部分
158273894099464192 最终结果
2.转换二进制
1000110010010011010100010010100011000000000000000000000000
1000000000000000000
11000000000000
0
1000110010010011010100010010100011000001000011000000000000 最终结果
算法 与运算
return (currStmp - START_STMP) << TIMESTMP_LEFT //时间戳部分
| datacenterId << DATACENTER_LEFT //数据中心部分
| machineId << MACHINE_LEFT //机器标识部分
| sequence; //序列号部分
下面是详细的代码
package fenbushiID;
/**
* Created by liudap on 2018/2/6.
*/
public class SnowFlake {
/**
* 起始的时间戳
*/
private final static long START_STMP = 1480166465631L;
/**
* 每一部分占用的位数
*/
private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12; //序列号占用的位数
private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5; //机器标识占用的位数
private final static long DATACENTER_BIT = 5;//数据中心占用的位数
/**
* 每一部分的最大值
*/
private final static long MAX_DATACENTER_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << DATACENTER_BIT);
private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << MACHINE_BIT);
private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT);
/**
* 每一部分向左的位移
*/
private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;
private final static long DATACENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;
private final static long TIMESTMP_LEFT = DATACENTER_LEFT + DATACENTER_BIT;
private long datacenterId; //数据中心
private long machineId; //机器标识
private long sequence = 0L; //序列号
private long lastStmp = -1L;//上一次时间戳
public SnowFlake(long datacenterId, long machineId) {
if (datacenterId > MAX_DATACENTER_NUM || datacenterId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("datacenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATACENTER_NUM or less than 0");
}
if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("machineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0");
}
this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
this.machineId = machineId;
}
/**
* 产生下一个ID
*
* @return
*/
public synchronized long nextId() {
long currStmp = getNewstmp();
if (currStmp < lastStmp) {
throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id");
}
if (currStmp == lastStmp) {
//相同毫秒内，序列号自增
sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;
System.out.println("sequence---" + sequence);
//同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大
if (sequence == 0L) {
currStmp = getNextMill();
System.out.println(" currStmp = getNextMill()---" + currStmp);
}
} else {
//不同毫秒内，序列号置为0
sequence = 0L;
}
lastStmp = currStmp;
System.out.println((currStmp - START_STMP) << TIMESTMP_LEFT );
System.out.println(datacenterId << DATACENTER_LEFT );
System.out.println(machineId << MACHINE_LEFT );
System.out.println(sequence );
return (currStmp - START_STMP) << TIMESTMP_LEFT //时间戳部分
| datacenterId << DATACENTER_LEFT //数据中心部分
| machineId << MACHINE_LEFT //机器标识部分
| sequence; //序列号部分
}
private long getNextMill() {
long mill = getNewstmp();
while (mill <= lastStmp) {
mill = getNewstmp();
}
return mill;
}
private long getNewstmp() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SnowFlake snowFlake = new SnowFlake(2, 3);
for (int i = 0; i < (1 << 12); i++) {
System.out.println(snowFlake.nextId());
}
System.out.println(158273894099189760L|262144|12288|0);
System.out.println(123|567);
}
}