NTopng主要特性

多协议网络流量；IPv4/IPv6活跃主机

网络流量监控（RRD存储格式）；基于nDPI实现应用协议发现

作为 NetFlow/sFlow 采集器 (Cisco/ Juniper 路由器) ；交换机配合 nProbe.

效果图

应用协议

流量矩阵

Ntopng 架构图

NTopng架构图

Libpcap

网络数据包捕获函数包

Sqlite

轻型数据库，多语言支持（ntopng中应该是和python结合），很多嵌入式系统也用到它

Gdbm：DBM的GNU版本，使用hash存储非结构化数据

Python

autoconf、automake、pkg-config、libtool（提供通用的库编译支持）

Gettext、icu4c：国际化(I18N)和本地化(L10N)，多语言支持

libffi：“FFI” 的全名是 Foreign Function Interface，通常指的是允许以一种语言编写的代码调用另一种语言的代码。而 “Libffi” 库只提供了最底层的、与架构相关的、完整的”FFI”，因此在它之上必须有一层来负责管理两种语言之间参数的格式转换

Gobject-introspection：（简称 GI）用于产生与解析 C 程序库 API 元信息，以便于动态语言（或托管语言）绑定基于 C + GObject 的程序库

json-glib、json-c、openssl、glib

ZeroMQ

号称最快的消息库，协议级，目标是成为Linux的一部分。

ZeroMQ社区

libtasn1：用于开发 ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 结构管理的 C 库

gmp

Nettle：a low-level cryptographic library （加密）

Gnutls：（加密）

libpng：the official PNG reference library （图形）

pixman：像素管理（图形）

Cairo：a2Dgraphicslibrarywithsupportformultipleoutputdevices.

Freetype：FreeType库是一个完全免费（开源）的、高质量的且可移植的字体引擎，它提供统一的接口来访问多种字体格式文件，包括TrueType,OpenType, Type1, CID,CFF, Windows FON/FNT, X11 PCF等

fontconfig：字体库管理

Pango

Pango（Παν语）是一个开放源代码的自由函数库，用于高质量地渲染国际化的文字。Pango可以使用不同的后端字体，并提供了跨平台支持。依赖Harfbuzz ：一个开源的text opentype layout 引擎。

RRDtool

源自MRTG（多路由器流量绘图器）。MRTG是有一个大学连接到互联网链路的使用率的小脚本开始的。MRTG后来被当作绘制其他数据源的工具使用，包括温度、速度、电压、输出量等等。

参考：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e424e2101000b5s.html

luajit

C语言写的Lua的解释器

Geoip：IP GIS图形

Redis

Redis是一个开源的使用ANSIC语言编写、支持网络、可基于内存亦可持久化的日志型、Key-Value数据库，并提供多种语言的API。Ntopng的Redis数据结构如下：

Brew快速安装

yanruideMacBook-Pro:~ yanrui$ ruby -v

ruby 2.0.0p481 (2014-05-08 revision 45883) [universal.x86_64-darwin14]

yanruideMacBook-Pro:~ yanrui$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

==> This script will install:

/usr/local/bin/brew

/usr/local/Library/...

/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort

==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...

remote: Counting objects: 237423, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1040/1040), done.

remote: Total 237423 (delta 711), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 236381

Receiving objects: 100% (237423/237423), 32.52 MiB | 1.01 MiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (176649/176649), done.

From https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew

* [new branch] master -> origin/master

HEAD is now at 0faf905 Return early for the == case in Version#<=>

==> Installation successful!

==> Next steps

Run `brew doctor` before you install anything

Run `brew help` to get started

yanruideMacBook-Pro:~ yanrui$brew install ntopng

cairo: XQuartz is required to install this formula.

You can install with Homebrew Cask:

brew install Caskroom/cask/xquartz

You can download from:

https://xquartz.macosforge.org

pango: XQuartz is required to install this formula.

You can install with Homebrew Cask:

brew install Caskroom/cask/xquartz

You can download from:

https://xquartz.macosforge.org

Error: Unsatisified requirements failed this build.

yanruideMacBook-Pro:~ yanrui$ brew install Caskroom/cask/xquartz

Cloning into '/usr/local/Library/Taps/caskroom/homebrew-cask'...

remote: Counting objects: 128670, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (12/12), done.

remote: Total 128670 (delta 4), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 128658

Receiving objects: 100% (128670/128670), 37.17 MiB | 6.00 KiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (85113/85113), done.

Checking connectivity... done.

Ntopng 服务启动

yanruideMacBook-Pro:~ yanrui$ sudo ntopng

19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [Ntop.cpp:586] Setting local networks to 192.168.1.0/24,0.0.0.0/32,224.0.0.0/8,239.0.0.0/8,255.255.255.255/32,127.0.0.0/8

19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [Redis.cpp:74] Successfully connected to Redis 127.0.0.1:6379

19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [PcapInterface.cpp:81] Reading packets from interface en0...

19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [Ntop.cpp:710] Registered interface en0 [id: 0]

19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [PcapInterface.cpp:81] Reading packets from interface awdl0...

19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [Ntop.cpp:710] Registered interface awdl0 [id: 1]

19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [PcapInterface.cpp:81] Reading packets from interface en1...

19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [Ntop.cpp:710] Registered interface en1 [id: 2]

19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [PcapInterface.cpp:81] Reading packets from interface en2...

19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [Ntop.cpp:710] Registered interface en2 [id: 3]

19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [PcapInterface.cpp:81] Reading packets from interface p2p0...

19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [Ntop.cpp:710] Registered interface p2p0 [id: 4]

19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [PcapInterface.cpp:81] Reading packets from interface lo0...

19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [Ntop.cpp:710] Registered interface lo0 [id: 5]

19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [Utils.cpp:251] User changed to nobody

19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [main.cpp:184] PID stored in file /var/tmp/ntopng.pid