delegate,block,notification三者的运用

简介


网上对于delegate,block,notification运用都有介绍,但都是介绍的用法;我这里针对于懒人和一些基础不太好的同学进一步补充介绍(是小demo实战)!

delegate是经典设计模式也就是大部分的语言都可以实现的模式,delegate只是保存了一个对象指针,直接回调,没有额外消耗。

block出栈需要将使用的数据从栈拷贝到堆,当然对象的话就是加计数,使用完或者block置nil后才消除。所以我们用block时要进行弱引用:ARC下:__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;非ARC下:__block typeof(self) weakSelf = self;

notification 通知的用法相对就是比较简单的,记住:有添加就要有移除;


delegate用法:


1,定义一个vc(TestViewController),在你定义的vc.h(TestViewController.h)中进行声明

@protocol TestViewDelegate;
@interface TestViewController : UIViewController
@property(assign, nonatomic) id  testViewDelegate;
@end
@protocol TestViewDelegate 
-(void)selectedString:(NSString *)string;
@end
>

2,外部写好delegate在调用,在vc(TestViewController)引用TestViewDetegate.h ,之后和1一样。

delegate,block,notification三者的运用_第1张图片
这里写图片描述

3,就是传值了,在vc(TestViewController)定义一个button在其点击方法中添加delegate的传值

- (IBAction)back:(id)sender {
   if (self.testViewDelegate && [self.testViewDelegate respondsToSelector:@selector(selectedString:)]) {
      [self.testViewDelegate selectedString:@"T - T"];
   }
}

4,接收delete的传值时,在你的第一个vc(SimonViewController)添加TestViewDelegate,如图1; 点击按钮跳转到(TestViewController)中,并对delegate赋self , 如图1下面代码;

这里写图片描述
- (IBAction)buttonClick:(id)sender {
    
  TestViewController *vc = [[UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle:nil] instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"TestView"];
   vc.testViewDelegate = self;
    
  [self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];

}

5,接收到delete传值处理

-(void)selectedString:(NSString *)string{
  [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];//返回上个页面
  NSLog(@"string --- >%@",string);
}

 打印:string --- >T - T

block用法:

1,block的声明也是vc.h(TestViewController.h)中进行声明,如下:

typedef void (^TestViewblock)(NSString *string);
@interface TestViewController : UIViewController
@property(nonatomic,strong)TestViewblock testViewBlock;
@end

2,在vc(TestViewController)定义一个button在其点击方法中添加block的传值

- (IBAction)back:(id)sender {
   if (_testViewBlock) {
      _testViewBlock(@"T - T");
   }
}

3,跳转到vc(TestViewController)及block值处理:

- (IBAction)buttonClick:(id)sender {
- 
    TestViewController *vc = [[UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle:nil] instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"TestView"];
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
       __weak typeof(self) weakSelf=self;//避免block 循环缓存
       vc.testViewBlock=^(NSString *string){
            [weakSelf.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];//返回上个页面
            NSLog(@"Block--->%@",string);
     };
}

打印:Block--->T - T

notification(通知)用法:

1,在vc(SimonViewController)的viewWillAppear添加通知,为了避免重复添加我这里执行了先移除再添加:

 -(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
     [super viewWillAppear:animated];
     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];//移除通知
     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(notification:) name:@"test_notification" object:nil];//添加通知
}

2,在vc(TestViewController)点击进行传值

 - (IBAction)back:(id)sender {   
      [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"test_notification" object:@"T - T"];
   }

3,在vc(SimonViewController)接收通知处理

 -(void)notification:(NSNotification *)notification{
      NSString *sting = [notification object];
      NSLog(@"sting --->%@",sting);
 }
 
 打印:sting --->T - T

4,在vc(SimonViewController)的viewWillDisappear中移除通知,通知移除后,在vc(TestViewController)进行传值,将不被接收处理;小伙伴们,可以试试!

-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];  
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}

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