文件系统被强制只读问题

开机报错


An error occurred while mounting /etc/fstab

Press S to skip mounting or M for manual recovery

S后无法进入系统,重启后继续出现上面的提示,再次按S后进入系统。

在命令行中使用tab自动补全时出现:


-bash: cannot create temp file for here-document: Read-only file system

尝试touch,mkdir等写操作都会提示文件系统只读。

看来文件系统现在是只读的。

使用sudo时出现:


sudo ls

sudo: unable to open /var/lib/sudo/dyang/tty1: No such file or directory

查看mount情况:


/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root on / type ext4 (rw,noatime,nodiratime)

proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)

sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)

none on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (rw)

none on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw)

none on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw)

none on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw)

udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,mode=0755)

devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620)

tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,size=10%,mode=0755)

none on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,size=5242880)

none on /run/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)

none on /run/user type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,size=104857600,mode=0755)

none on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw)

/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext2 (rw)

systemd on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,none,name=systemd)



mount: warning: /etc/mtab is not writable (e.g. read-only filesystem).

       It's possible that information reported by mount(8) is not

       up to date. For actual information about system mount points

       check the /proc/mounts file.

出现警告,看来确实是被mount成只读模式了。

网上说需要重新mount根目录

使用mount命令出现报错:


sudo mount -o remount,rw /

sudo: unable to open /var/lib/sudo/dyang/tty1: No such file or directory

[mntent]: line 8 in /etc/fstab is bad

查看/etc/fstab


# /etc/fstab: static file system information.

#

# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a

# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices

# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).

#

#                

/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root /               ext4  noatime,nodiratime,  errors=remount-ro 0       1

# /boot was on /dev/sda1 during installation

UUID=2eb5fca1-c06d-4d28-b552-d0c7caa7d4e7 /boot           ext2    defaults        0       2

/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-swap_1 none            swap    sw              0       0

整个地方的配置文件有问题,第8行的errors和前面的逗号之间出现了多个空格,需要去掉。

再使用mount命令:


sudo mount -o remount,rw /

如果还是不行,修复硬盘解决:

方法1

如果整个硬盘已经是被只读方式挂载,那么可以使用fsck命令进行硬盘修复

Note: fsck最好对未挂载硬盘或者以只读方式挂载的硬盘进行修复,否则非常危险。

先进入/dev/disk/by-id下查看对应的硬盘,让后使用下面命令修复


sudo fsck -fc /dev/disk/by-id/dm-name-ubuntu--vg-root

方法2

重启系统,在grub界面进入advance (高级模式)->recovery mode(恢复模式)

选择root

输入密码进入后

先进入/dev/disk/by-id下查看对应的硬盘,让后使用下面命令修复


sudo fsck -fc /dev/disk/by-id/dm-name-ubuntu--vg-root

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