人工智能领域专业术语合集

人工智能专业术语

资料来源：https://github.com/jiqizhixin/Artificial-Intelligence-Terminology

Letter A

Return

英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Absolute value rectification	绝对值整流	[1]
Activation Function	激活函数	[1] / [2]
Accumulated error backpropagation	累积误差反向传播	[1]
Acoustic modeling	声学建模	[1]
Acquisition funtion	采集函数	[1]
Actor-critic method	行为-评判方法	[1]
Adaptive bitrate (ABR) algorithm	自适应比特率算法	[1]
Adaptive Resonance Theory/ART	自适应谐振理论	[1]
Addictive model	加性模型	[1]
Adversarial example	对抗样本	[1]
Adversarial Networks	对抗网络	[1]
Affine Layer	仿射层	[1]
Affinity matrix	亲和矩阵	[1]
Agent	智能体	[1] / [2] / [3] / [4]
Algorithm	算法	[1] / [2] / [3]
Alpha-beta pruning	α-β剪枝	[1]
Alternative splicing dataset	选择性剪接数据集	[1]
Analytic gradient	解析梯度	[1]
Ancestral Sampling	原始采样	[1]
Annealed importance sampling	退火重要采样	[1]
Anomaly detection	异常检测	[1]
Application-specific integrated circuit	专用集成电路	[1]
Approximate Bayesian computation	近似贝叶斯计算	[1]
Approximate inference	近似推断	[1]
Approximation	近似	[1]
Architecture	架构	[1]
Area Under ROC Curve/AUC	Roc 曲线下面积	[1]
Artificial General Intelligence/AGI	通用人工智能	[1]
Artificial Intelligence/AI	人工智能	[1] / [2] / [3]
Association analysis	关联分析	[1]
Asymptotically unbiased	渐近无偏	[1]
Asynchoronous Stochastic Gradient Descent	异步随机梯度下降	[1]
Attention mechanism	注意力机制	[1] / [2] / [3]
Attribute conditional independence assumption	属性条件独立性假设	[1]
Attribute space	属性空间	[1]
Attribute value	属性值	[1]
Augmented Lagrangian	增广拉格朗日法	[1]
Autoencoder	自编码器	[1]
Automatic differentiation	自动微分	[1]
Automatic speech recognition/ASR	自动语音识别	[1]
Automatic summarization	自动摘要	[1]
Auto-regressive network	自回归网络	[1]
Average gradient	平均梯度	[1]
Average-Pooling	平均池化	[1]

Letter B

Return

英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Backpropagation/BP	反向传播	[1]
Backpropagation Through Time	通过时间的反向传播	[1]
Backward induction	逆向归纳	[1]
Bag of words/BoW	词袋	[1]
Base learner	基学习器	[1]
Base learning algorithm	基学习算法	[1]
Batch	批次	[1][5]
Batch Normalization/BN	批次归一化	[1]
Bayes decision rule	贝叶斯判定准则	[1]
Bayes error	贝叶斯误差	[1]
Bayes Model Averaging/BMA	贝叶斯模型平均	[1]
Bayes optimal classifier	贝叶斯最优分类器	[1]
Bayesian decision theory	贝叶斯决策论	[1]
Bayesian network	贝叶斯网络	[1]
Bayesian optimization	贝叶斯优化	[1]
Beam search	束搜索	[1]
Bechmark	基准	[1]
Belief network	信念网络	[1]
Bellman equation	贝尔曼方程	[1]
Between-class scatter matrix	类间散度矩阵	[1]
Bias	偏置 / 偏差	[1]
Biased	有偏	[1]
Biased importance sampling	有偏重要采样	[1]
Bias-variance decomposition	偏差-方差分解	[1]
Bias-Variance Dilemma	偏差 - 方差困境	[1]
Bi-directional Long-Short Term Memory/Bi-LSTM	双向长短期记忆	[1]
Binary classification	二元分类	[1]
Binary relation	二元关系	[1]
Binary sparse coding	二值稀疏编码	[1]
Binomial distribution	二项分布	[1]
Binomial test	二项检验	[1]
Bi-partition	二分法	[1]
Block coordinate descent	块坐标下降	[1]
Block Gibbs Sampling	块吉布斯采样	[1]
Boilerplate code	样板代码	[1]
Boltzmann distribution	玻尔兹曼分布	[1]
Boltzmann machine	玻尔兹曼机	[1]
Bootstrap sampling	自助采样法／可重复采样／有放回采样	[1]
Bootstrapping	自助法	[1]
Bottleneck layer	瓶颈层	[1]
Bounding Boxes	边界框	[1]
Break-Event Point/BEP	平衡点	[1]
Bridge sampling	桥式采样	[1]
Broadcasting	广播	[1]
Burning-in	磨合	[1]

Letter C

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英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Calculus of variations	变分法	[1]
Calibration	校准	[1]
Canonical	正则的
Cascade/Coalesced	级联	[1]
Cascade-Correlation	级联相关	[1]
Categorical attribute	分类属性	[1][5]
Categorical distribution	范畴分布、分类分布	[1]
Causal factor	因果因子	[1]
Causal modeling	因果模型	[1]
Centered difference	中心差分	[1]
Central limit theorem	中心极限定理	[1]
Chain rule	链式法则	[1]
Chordal graph	弦图	[1]
Class-conditional probability	类条件概率	[1]
Classification and regression tree/CART	分类与回归树	[1]
Classifier	分类器	[1]
Class-imbalance	分类不平衡	[1]
Clip gradient	梯度截断	[1]
Clique potential	团势能	[1]
Closed-form	闭式	[1]
Cluster	簇/类/集群	[1]
Cluster analysis	聚类分析	[1]
Clustering	聚类	[1] /
Clustering ensemble	聚类集成	[1]
Co-adapting	共适应	[1]
Coding matrix	编码矩阵	[1]
Collaborative filtering	协同过滤	[1]
COLT	国际学习理论会议	[1]
Committee-based learning	基于委员会的学习	[1]
Competitive learning	竞争型学习	[1]
Complete graph	完全图	[1]
Component learner	组件学习器	[1]
Comprehensibility	可解释性	[1]
Computation Cost	计算成本	[1]
Computational Linguistics	计算语言学	[1]
Computer vision	计算机视觉	[1]
Concept drift	概念漂移	[1]
Concept Learning System/CLS	概念学习系统	[1]
Conditional entropy	条件熵	[1]
Conditional mutual information	条件互信息	[1]
Conditional Probability Table/CPT	条件概率表	[1]
Conditional random field/CRF	条件随机场	[1]
Conditional risk	条件风险	[1]
Confidence	置信度	[1]
Confusion matrix	混淆矩阵	[1]
Conjugate directions	共轭方向	[1]
Conjugate distribution	共轭分布	[1]
Conjugate gradient	共轭梯度	[1]
Connection weight	连接权	[1]
Connectionism	连结主义	[1]
Consistency	一致性／相合性	[1]
Consistency convergence	一致性收敛	[1]
Contingency table	列联表	[1]
Continuation method	延拓法	[1]
Continuous attribute	连续属性	[1]
Contractive autoencoder	收缩自编码器	[1]
Contractive neural network	收缩神经网络	[1]
Convex optimization	凸优化	[1]
Convergence	收敛	[1]
Conversational agent	会话智能体	[1]
Convex quadratic programming	凸二次规划	[1]
Convexity	凸性	[1]
Convolutional Boltzmann Machine	卷积玻尔兹曼机	[1]
Convolutional neural network/CNN	卷积神经网络	[1]/[2]/[3]
Co-occurrence	同现	[1]
Coordinate descent	坐标下降	[1]
Correlation coefficient	相关系数	[1]
Cosine similarity	余弦相似度	[1]
Cost curve	成本曲线	[1]
Cost Function	成本函数	[1]
Cost matrix	成本矩阵	[1]
Cost-sensitive	成本敏感	[1]
Covariance	协方差	[1]
Covariance matrix	协方差矩阵	[1]
Cross entropy	交叉熵	[1]
Cross validation	交叉验证	[1]
Cross-correlation	互相关函数	[1]
Crowdsourcing	众包	[1]
Cumulative function	累积函数	[1]
Curse of dimensionality	维度灾难	[1]
Curve-fitting	曲线拟合	[1]
Cut point	截断点	[1]
Cutting plane algorithm	割平面法	[1]

Letter D

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英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Data generating distribution	数据生成分布	[1]
Data mining	数据挖掘	[1]
Data parallelism	数据并行	[1]
Data set	数据集	[1]
Data Wrangling	数据整理	[1]
Dataset augmentation	数据集增强	[1]
Debugging strategy	调试策略	[1]
Decision Boundary	决策边界	[1]
Decision stump	决策树桩	[1]
Decision tree	决策树／判定树	[1]/[2]
Deconvolutional Network	解卷积网络	[1]
Deduction	演绎	[1]
Deep Belief Network	深度信念网络	[1]
Deep Boltzmann Machine	深度玻尔兹曼机	[1]
Deep circuit	深度回路	[1]
Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network/DCGAN	深度卷积生成对抗网络	[1]
Deep generative model	深度生成模型	[1]
Deep learning	深度学习	[1]/[2]/[3]
Deep neural network/DNN	深度神经网络	[1]/[2]/[3]
Deep Q-Learning	深度 Q 学习	[1]/[2]
Deep Q-Network	深度 Q 网络	[1]
Denoising autoencoder	去噪自编码器	[1]
Denoising score matching	去噪得分匹配	[1]
Density estimation	密度估计	[1]
Density-based clustering	密度聚类	[1]
Detailed balance	细致平衡	[1]
Determinant	行列式	[1]
Deterministic	确定性
Diagonal matrix	对角矩阵	[1]
Differentiable neural computer	可微分神经计算机	[1]
Differential entropy	微分熵	[1]
Differential equation	微分方程	[1]
Dimensionality reduction algorithm	降维算法	[1]
Directed edge	有向边	[1]
Directed graphical model	有向图模型	[1]
Directional derivative	方向导数	[1]
Dirichlet distribution	狄利克雷分布	[1]
Disagreement measure	不合度量	[1]
Discriminative model	判别模型	[1]
Discriminator	判别器	[1]
Discriminator network	判别器网络	[1]
Distance measure	距离度量	[1]
Distance metric learning	距离度量学习	[1]
Distribution	分布	[1]
Divergence	散度	[1]
Diversity measure	多样性度量／差异性度量	[1]
Domain adaption	领域自适应	[1]
Dominant strategy	占优策略	[1]
Double backprop	双反向传播	[1]
Doubly block circulant matrix	双重分块循环矩阵	[1]
Downsampling	下采样	[1]
D-separation/Directed separation	有向分离	[1]
Dual problem	对偶问题	[1]
Dummy node	哑结点	[1]
Dynamic Fusion	动态融合	[1]
Dynamic programming	动态规划	[1]

Letter E

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英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Echo state network	回声状态网络	[1]
Edge device	边缘设备	[1]
Eigendecomposition	特征分解	[1]
Eigenvalue	特征值	[1]
Eigenvalue decomposition	特征值分解	[1]
Eigenvector	特征向量	[1]
Element-wise product	元素对应乘积	[1]
Ellipsoid method	椭球法	[1]
Embedding	嵌套	[1][5]
Emotional analysis	情绪分析	[1]
Empirical conditional entropy	经验条件熵	[1]
Empirical entropy	经验熵	[1]
Empirical error	经验误差	[1]
Empirical risk	经验风险	[1]
End-to-End	端到端	[1]
Energy-based model	基于能量的模型	[1]
Ensemble learning	集成学习	[1]
Ensemble pruning	集成修剪	[1]
Epochs	轮数/周期	[1][5]
Error Correcting Output Codes/ECOC	纠错输出码	[1]
Error rate	错误率	[1]
Error-ambiguity decomposition	误差-分歧分解	[1]
Euclidean distance	欧氏距离	[1]
Euclidean norm	欧几里得范数	[1]
Evolutionary computation	演化计算	[1]
Exact	确切的
Expectation-Maximization/EM	期望最大化	[1]
Expected loss	期望损失	[1]
Expert network	专家网络	[1]
Explaining away effect	相消解释作用	[1]
Exploding Gradient Problem	梯度爆炸问题	[1]
Exploitation	利用	[1]
Exploration	探索	[1]
Exponential loss function	指数损失函数	[1]
Extreme Learning Machine/ELM	超限学习机	[1]

Letter F

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英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Factor analysis	因子分析	[1]
Factorization	因子分解	[1]
Factors of variation	变差因素	[1]
False negative	假负例	[1]
False positive	假正例	[1]
False Positive Rate/FPR	假正例率	[1]
Fault-tolerant asynchronous training	容错异步训练	[1]
Feature engineering	特征工程	[1]
Feature extractor	特征提取器	[1]
Feature map	特征图	[1]
Feature selection	特征选择	[1]
Feature vector	特征向量	[1]
Featured Learning	特征学习	[1]
Feedforward Neural Networks/FNN	前馈神经网络	[1]
Field Programmable Gated Array	现场可编程门阵列	[1]
Fine-tuning	精调	[1]
Finite difference	有限差分	[1]
Fixed point equation	不动点方程	[1]
Flipping output	翻转法	[1]
Fluctuation	震荡	[1]
Folk Theorem	无名氏定理	[1]
Forget gate	遗忘门	[1]
Forward stagewise algorithm	前向分步算法	[1]
Fourier transform	傅立叶变换	[1]
Frequentist	频率主义学派	[1]
Frequentist probability	频率派概率	[1]
Full-rank matrix	满秩矩阵	[1]
Functional derivative	泛函导数	[1]
Functional neuron	功能神经元	[1]

Letter G

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英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Gain ratio	增益率	[1]
Game payoff	博弈效用	[1]
Game theory	博弈论	[1]
Gated recurrent net/GRN	门控循环网络	[1]
Gaussian kernel function	高斯核函数	[1]
Gaussian Mixture Model	高斯混合模型	[1]
Gaussian Process	高斯过程	[1]
General Problem Solving	通用问题求解	[1]
Generalization	泛化	[1]
Generalization error	泛化误差	[1]
Generalization error bound	泛化误差上界	[1]
Generalized Lagrange function	广义拉格朗日函数	[1]
Generalized linear model	广义线性模型	[1]
Generalized pseudolikelihood	广义伪似然	[1]
Generalized Rayleigh quotient	广义瑞利商	[1]
Generalized score matching	广义得分匹配	[1]
Generative Adversarial Networks/GAN	生成对抗网络	[1]/[2]/[3]
Generative Model	生成模型	[1]/[2]/[3]
Generative moment matching network	生成矩匹配网络	[1]
Generator	生成器	[1]
Genetic Algorithm/GA	遗传算法	[1]/[2]/[3]
Giant magnetoresistance	巨磁阻	[1]
Gibbs sampling	吉布斯采样	[1]
Gini index	基尼指数	[1]
Global contrast normalization	全局对比度归一化	[1]
Global minimum	全局最小	[1]
Global Optimization	全局优化	[1]
Gradient boosting tree	梯度提升树	[1]
Gradient Descent	梯度下降	[1]
Gradient energy distribution	梯度能量分布	[1]
Graph theory	图论	[1]
Grid search	网格搜索	[1]
Ground-truth	真相／真实	[1]

Letter H

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英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Hard margin	硬间隔	[1]
Hard voting	硬投票	[1]
Harmonic mean	调和平均	[1]
Hesse matrix	海赛矩阵	[1]
Heterogeneous Information Network/HIN	异质信息网络	[1]
Hidden dynamic model	隐动态模型	[1]
Hidden layer	隐藏层	[1]
Hidden Markov Model/HMM	隐马尔可夫模型	[1]
Hierarchical clustering	层次聚类	[1]
Hilbert space	希尔伯特空间	[1]
Hinge loss function	合页损失函数	[1]
Hold-out	留出法	[1]
Homogeneous	同质	[1]
Hybrid computing	混合计算	[1]
Hyperparameter	超参数	[1]/[2]
Hypothesis	假设	[1]
Hypothesis test	假设检验	[1]

Letter I

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英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
ICML	国际机器学习会议	[1]
Identity matrix	单位矩阵	[1]
Image restoration	图像复原	[1]
Imperfect Information	不完美信息	[1]
Improved iterative scaling/IIS	改进的迭代尺度法	[1]
Incremental learning	增量学习	[1]
Independent and identically distributed/i.i.d.	独立同分布	[1]
Independent Component Analysis/ICA	独立成分分析	[1]
Independent subspace analysis	独立子空间分析	[1]
Indicator function	指示函数	[1]
Individual learner	个体学习器	[1]
Induction	归纳	[1]
Inductive bias	归纳偏好	[1]
Inductive learning	归纳学习	[1]
Inductive Logic Programming/ILP	归纳逻辑程序设计	[1]
Inequality constraint	不等式约束	[1]
Inference	推断	[1]
Information entropy	信息熵	[1]
Information gain	信息增益	[1]
Input layer	输入层	[1]
Insensitive loss	不敏感损失	[1]
Instance segmentation	实例分割	[1]
Inter-cluster similarity	簇间相似度	[1]
International Conference for Machine Learning/ICML	国际机器学习大会	[1]
Intra-cluster similarity	簇内相似度	[1]
Intrinsic value	固有值	[1]
Invariance	不变性	[1]
Invert	求逆	[1]
Isometric Mapping/Isomap	等度量映射	[1]
Isotonic regression	等分回归	[1]
Iterative Dichotomiser	迭代二分器	[1]

Letter J

Return

英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Jensen-Shannon Divergence/JSD	JS 散度	[1]

Letter k

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英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Kernel method	核方法	[1]
Kernel trick	核技巧	[1]
Kernelized Linear Discriminant Analysis/KLDA	核线性判别分析	[1]
K-fold cross validation	k 折交叉验证／k 倍交叉验证	[1]
K-Means Clustering	K - 均值聚类	[1]
K-Nearest Neighbours Algorithm/KNN	K近邻算法	[1]
Knowledge base	知识库	[1]
Knowledge Engineering	知识工程	[1]
Knowledge graph	知识图谱	[1]/[2]/[3]
Knowledge Representation	知识表征	[1]

Letter L

Return

英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Label space	标记空间	[1]
Lagrange duality	拉格朗日对偶性	[1]
Lagrange multiplier	拉格朗日乘子	[1]
Laplace smoothing	拉普拉斯平滑	[1]
Laplacian correction	拉普拉斯修正	[1]
Latent Dirichlet Allocation/LDA	隐狄利克雷分布	[1]
Latent semantic analysis	潜在语义分析	[1]
Latent variable	隐变量	[1]
Law of large number	大数定理	[1]
Layer-wise Adaptive Rate Scaling/LARS	层级对应的适应率缩放	[1]
Lazy learning	懒惰学习	[1]
Leaky ReLU	渗漏整流线性单元	[1]
Learner	学习器	[1]
Learning by analogy	类比学习	[1]
Learning rate	学习速率	[1]
Learning Vector Quantization/LVQ	学习向量量化	[1]
Least squares regression tree	最小二乘回归树	[1]
Leave-One-Out/LOO	留一法	[1]
Lebesgue-integrable	勒贝格可积	[1]
Left eigenvector	左特征向量	[1]
Leibniz’s rule	莱布尼兹法则	[1]
Linear Discriminant Analysis/LDA	线性判别	[1]
Linear model	线性模型	[1]
Linear Regression	线性回归	[1]/[2]
Linear threshold units	线性阀值单元	[1]
Link function	联系函数	[1]
Local conditional probability distribution	局部条件概率分布	[1]
Local contrast normalization	局部对比度归一化	[1]
Local curvature	局部曲率	[1]
Local Invariances	局部不变性	[1]
Local Markov property	局部马尔可夫性	[1]
Local minimum	局部最小	[1]
Log likelihood	对数似然	[1]
Log odds/logit	对数几率	[1]
Logistic Regression	Logistic 回归	[1]
Log-likelihood	对数似然	[1]
Log-linear regression	对数线性回归	[1]
Long-Short Term Memory/LSTM	长短期记忆	[1]/[2]/[3]
Long-term dependency	长期依赖	[1]
Loopy belief propagation	环状信念传播	[1]
Loss function	损失函数	[1]
Low rank matrix approximation	低秩矩阵近似	[1]

Letter M

Return

英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Machine translation/MT	机器翻译	[1]
Macron-P	宏查准率	[1]
Macron-R	宏查全率	[1]
Main diagonal	主对角线	[1]
Majority voting	绝对多数投票法	[1]
Manifold assumption	流形假设	[1]
Manifold learning	流形学习	[1]
Manifold tangent classifier	流形正切分类器	[1]
Margin theory	间隔理论	[1]
Marginal distribution	边缘分布	[1]
Marginal independence	边缘独立性	[1]
Marginal probability distribution	边缘概率分布	[1]
Marginalization	边际化	[1]
Markov Chain	马尔可夫链	[1]
Markov Chain Monte Carlo/MCMC	马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法	[1]
Markov Random Field	马尔可夫随机场	[1]
Matrix inversion	逆矩阵	[1]
Maximal clique	最大团	[1]
Maximum A Posteriori	最大后验	[1]
Maximum Likelihood Estimation/MLE	极大似然估计／极大似然法	[1]
Maximum margin	最大间隔	[1]
Maximum weighted spanning tree	最大带权生成树	[1]
Max-Pooling	最大池化	[1]
Mean product of Student t-distribution	学生 t 分布均值乘积	[1]
Mean squared error	均方误差	[1]
Mean-covariance restricted Boltzmann machine	均值-协方差受限玻尔兹曼机	[1]
Measure theory	测度论	[1]
Meta-learner	元学习器	[1]
Metric learning	度量学习	[1]
Micro-P	微查准率	[1]
Micro-R	微查全率	[1]
Mini-Batch SGD	小批次随机梯度下降	[1]
Minimal Description Length/MDL	最小描述长度	[1]
Minimax game	极小极大博弈	[1]
Misclassification cost	误分类成本	[1]
Mixture density network	混合密度网络	[1]
Mixture of experts	混合专家	[1]
Model predictive control (MPC)	模型预测控制	[1]
Moment matching	矩匹配	[1]
Momentum	动量	[1]
Monte Carlo Estimate	蒙特卡洛估计	[1]
Moore’s Law	摩尔定律	[1]
Moral graph	道德图／端正图	[1]
Multi-class classification	多类别分类	[1]
Multi-document summarization	多文档摘要	[1]
Multi-kernel learning	多核学习	[1]
Multi-layer feedforward neural networks	多层前馈神经网络	[1]
Multilayer Perceptron/MLP	多层感知器	[1]
Multimodal learning	多模态学习	[1]
Multinomial distribution	多项分布	[1]
Multiple Dimensional Scaling	多维缩放	[1]
Multiple linear regression	多元线性回归	[1]
Multi-response Linear Regression/MLR	多响应线性回归	[1]
Multivariate normal distribution	多维正态分布	[1]
Mutual information	互信息	[1]

Letter N

Return

英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Naive bayes	朴素贝叶斯	[1]
Naive Bayes Classifier	朴素贝叶斯分类器	[1]
Named entity recognition	命名实体识别	[1]
Nash equilibrium	纳什均衡	[1]
Nash reversion	纳什回归	[1]
Natural language generation/NLG	自然语言生成	[1]
Natural language processing	自然语言处理	[1]/[2]/[3]
Nearest-neighbor search	最近邻搜索	[1]
Negative class	负类	[1]
Negative correlation	负相关法	[1]
Negative definite	负定	[1]
Negative Log Likelihood	负对数似然	[1]
Negative semidefinite	半负定	[1]
Neighbourhood Component Analysis/NCA	近邻成分分析	[1]
Neural Machine Translation	神经机器翻译	[1]
Neural Turing Machine	神经图灵机	[1]
Neuromorphic Computing	神经形态计算	[1]/[2]/[3]
Newton method	牛顿法	[1]
Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems/NIPS	国际神经信息处理系统会议	[1]
No Free Lunch Theorem/NFL	没有免费的午餐定理	[1]
Noise-contrastive estimation	噪音对比估计	[1]
Nominal attribute	列名属性	[1]
Non-convex optimization	非凸优化	[1]
Nonlinear model	非线性模型	[1]
Non-linear oscillation	非线性振荡	[1]
Non-metric distance	非度量距离	[1]
Non-negative matrix factorization	非负矩阵分解	[1]
Non-ordinal attribute	无序属性	[1]
Non-Saturating Game	非饱和博弈	[1]
Norm	范数	[1]
Normalization	归一化	[1]
Nuclear norm	核范数	[1]
Numerical attribute	数值属性	[1]
Numerical optimization	数值优化	[1]

Letter O

Return

英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Objective function	目标函数	[1]
Oblique decision tree	斜决策树	[1]
Occam’s razor	奥卡姆剃刀	[1]
Odds	几率	[1]
Offline inference	离线推断	[1]
Off-Policy	离策略	[1]
Offset vector	偏移向量	[1]
One shot learning	一次性学习	[1]
One-Dependent Estimator/ODE	独依赖估计	[1]
Online inference	在线推断	[1]
On-Policy	在策略	[1]
Ordinal attribute	有序属性	[1]
Orthogonal matrix	正交矩阵	[1]
Orthonormal	标准正交	[1]
Outlier	异常值/离群值	[1][5]
Out-of-bag estimate	包外估计	[1]
Output layer	输出层	[1]
Output smearing	输出调制法	[1]
Overcomplete	过完备	[1]
Overfitting	过拟合／过配	[1]
Oversampling	过采样	[1]

Letter P

Return

英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Paired t-test	成对 t 检验	[1]
Pairwise	成对型	[1]
Pairwise Markov property	成对马尔可夫性	[1]
Parallel tempering	并行回火	[1]
Parameter	参数	[1]
Parameter estimation	参数估计	[1]
Parameter Server	参数服务器	[1]
Parameter tuning	调参	[1]
Parse tree	解析树	[1]
Partial derivative	偏导数	[1]
Particle Swarm Optimization/PSO	粒子群优化算法	[1]
Part-of-speech tagging	词性标注	[1]
Perceptron	感知机	[1]
Performance measure	性能度量	[1]
Permutation invariant	置换不变性	[1]
Perplexity	困惑度	[1]
Pictorial structure	图形结构	[1]
Plug and Play Generative Network	即插即用生成网络	[1]
Plurality voting	相对多数投票法	[1]
Polarity detection	极性检测	[1]
Polynomial Basis Function	多项式基函数	[1]
Polynomial kernel function	多项式核函数	[1]
Pooling	池化	[1]
Positive class	正类	[1]
Positive definite matrix	正定矩阵	[1]
Posterior inference	后验推断	[1]
Posterior probability	后验概率	[1]
Post-hoc test	后续检验	[1]
Post-pruning	后剪枝	[1]
potential function	势函数	[1]
Power method	幂方法	[1]
Precision	查准率／精确率	[1][5]
Prepruning	预剪枝	[1]
Principal component analysis/PCA	主成分分析	[1]
Principle of multiple explanations	多释原则	[1]
Prior knowledge	先验知识	[1]
Probability Graphical Model	概率图模型	[1]
Proximal Gradient Descent/PGD	近端梯度下降	[1]
Pruning	剪枝	[1]
Pseudo-label	伪标记	[1]

Letter Q

Return

英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Quadratic Programming	二次规划	[1]
Quantized Neural Network/QNN	量子化神经网络	[1]
Quantum computer	量子计算机	[1]/[2]/[3]
Quantum Computing	量子计算	[1]/[2]/[3]
Quantum machine learning	量子机器学习	[1]
Quasi Newton method	拟牛顿法	[1]
Quasi-concave	拟凹	[1]

Letter R

Return

英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Radial Basis Function/RBF	径向基函数	[1]
Random Forest Algorithm	随机森林算法	[1]
Random walk	随机漫步	[1]
Recall	召回率／查全率	[1]
Receiver Operating Characteristic/ROC	受试者工作特征	[1]
Rectified Linear Unit/ReLU	线性修正单元	[1]
Recurrent Neural Network	循环神经网络	[1]/[2]/[3]
Recursive neural network	递归神经网络	[1]
Reference model	参考模型	[1]
Regression	回归	[1]
Regularization	正则化	[1]
Regularizer	正则化项	[1]
Reinforcement learning/RL	强化学习	[1]/[2]/[3]
Relative entropy	相对熵	[1]
Reparametrization	重参数化	[1]
Representation learning	表征学习	[1]
Representer theorem	表示定理	[1]
Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space/RKHS	再生核希尔伯特空间	[1]
Re-sampling	重采样法	[1]
Rescaling	再缩放	[1]
Reservoir computing	储层计算	[1]
Residual Blocks	残差块	[1]
Residual Mapping	残差映射	[1]
Residual Network	残差网络	[1]
Restricted Boltzmann Machine/RBM	受限玻尔兹曼机	[1]
Restricted Isometry Property/RIP	限定等距性	[1]
Reverse mode accumulation	反向模式累加	[1]
Re-weighting	重赋权法	[1]
Ridge regression	岭回归	[1]
Robustness	稳健性/鲁棒性	[1]
Root node	根结点	[1]
Rule Engine	规则引擎	[1]
Rule learning	规则学习	[1]

Letter S

Return

英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Saddle point	鞍点	[1]
Saddle-free Newton method	无鞍牛顿法	[1]
Saliency map	显著图	[1]
Sample space	样本空间	[1]
Sampling	采样	[1]
Score function	评分函数	[1]
Second derivative	二阶导数	[1]
Second-order method	二阶方法	[1]
Self-contrastive estimation	自对比估计	[1]
Self-Driving	自动驾驶	[1]/[2]/[3]
Self-Organizing Map/SOM	自组织映射	[1]
Semantic hashing	语义哈希	[1]
Semantic segmentation	语义分割	[1]
Semantic similarity	语义相似度	[1]
Semi-Definite Programming	半正定规划	[1]
Semi-naive Bayes classifiers	半朴素贝叶斯分类器	[1]
Semi-restricted Boltzmann Machine	半受限波尔兹曼机	[1]
Semi-Supervised Learning	半监督学习	[1]/[2]/[3]
semi-Supervised Support Vector Machine	半监督支持向量机	[1]
Sentiment analysis	情感分析	[1]
Separating hyperplane	分离超平面	[1]
Shannon entropy	香农熵	[1]
Shift invariance	平移不变性	[1]
Siamese Network	孪生网络	[1]
Sigmoid function	Sigmoid 函数/S 型函数	[1]/[5]
Similarity measure	相似度度量	[1]
Simulated annealing	模拟退火	[1]
Simultaneous localization and mapping/SLAM	同步定位与地图构建	[1]
Singular value	奇异值	[1]
Singular Value Decomposition	奇异值分解	[1]
Slack variables	松弛变量	[1]
Slowness principle	慢性原则	[1]
Smoothing	平滑	[1]
Smoothness prior	平滑先验	[1]
Soft margin	软间隔	[1]
Soft margin maximization	软间隔最大化	[1]
Soft voting	软投票	[1]
Sparse activation	稀疏激活	[1]
Sparse coding	稀疏编码	[1]
Sparse connectivity	稀疏连接	[1]
Sparse initialization	稀疏初始化	[1]
Sparse representation	稀疏表征	[1]
Sparsity	稀疏性	[1]
Specialization	特化	[1]
Spectral Clustering	谱聚类	[1]
Spectral radius	谱半径	[1]
Speech Recognition	语音识别	[1]/[2]/[3]
Spiking Neural Nets	脉冲神经网络	[1]
Splitting variable	切分变量	[1]
Squashing function	挤压函数	[1]
Stability-plasticity dilemma	可塑性-稳定性困境	[1]
Stacked Deconvolutional Network/SDN	堆叠解卷积网络	[1]
Standard deviation	标准差	[1]
Static game	静态博弈	[1]
Stationary distribution	稳态分布	[1]
Stationary point	驻点	[1]
Statistical learning	统计学习	[1]
Status feature function	状态特征函数	[1]
Stochastic gradient descent	随机梯度下降	[1]
Stochastic Matrix	随机矩阵	[1]
Stochastic maximum likelihood	随机最大似然	[1]
Stochastic Neighbor Embedding	随机近邻嵌入	[1]
Stratified sampling	分层采样	[1]
Structural risk	结构风险	[1]
Structural risk minimization/SRM	结构风险最小化	[1]
Structured variational inference	结构化变分推断	[1]
Subsampling	下采样	[1]
Subspace	子空间	[1]
Supervised learning	监督学习／有导师学习	[1]
support vector expansion	支持向量展式	[1]
Support Vector Machine/SVM	支持向量机	[1]
Surrogat loss	替代损失	[1]
Surrogate function	替代函数	[1]
Symbolic learning	符号学习	[1]
Symbolism	符号主义	[1]
Synset	同义词集	[1]
Synthetic feature	合成特征	[1]

Letter T

Return

英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Tangent plane	切平面	[1]
Tangent prop	正切传播	[1]
T-Distribution Stochastic Neighbour Embedding/t-SNE	T分布随机近邻嵌入	[1]
Tempered transition	回火转移	[1]
Tensor	张量	[1]
Tensor Processing Units/TPU	张量处理单元	[1]
The least square method	最小二乘法	[1]
Threshold	阈值	[1]
Threshold logic unit	阈值逻辑单元	[1]
Threshold-moving	阈值移动	[1]
Tiled convolution	平铺卷积	[1]
Time delay neural network	时延神经网络	[1]
Time Step	时间步骤	[1]
Tractable	易处理的
Tokenization	标记化/分词	[1]
Training error	训练误差	[1]
Training instance	训练实例	[1]
Transductive learning	直推学习	[1]
Transfer learning	迁移学习/转移学习	[1]/[5]
Treebank	树库	[1]
Trial-by-error	试错法	[1]
Triangulate	三角形化	[1]
Trigram	三元语法	[1]
True negative	真负例	[1]/[5]
True positive	真正例	[1]/[5]
True Positive Rate/TPR	真正例率	[1]
Turing Machine	图灵机	[1]
Twice-learning	二次学习	[1]
Two-dimensional array	二维数组	[1]

Letter U

Return

英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Underestimation	欠估计	[1]
Underfitting	欠拟合／欠配	[1]
Undersampling	欠采样	[1]
Understandability	可理解性	[1]
Undirected graphical model	无向图模型	[1]
Unequal cost	非均等代价	[1]
Unit norm	单位范数	[1]
Unit test	单元测试	[1]
Unit variance	单位方差	[1]
Unitary matrix	酉矩阵	[1]
Unit-step function	单位阶跃函数	[1]
Univariate decision tree	单变量决策树	[1]
Unprojection	反投影	[1]
Unshared convolution	非共享卷积	[1]
Unsupervised learning	无监督学习／无导师学习	[1]
Unsupervised layer-wise training	无监督逐层训练	[1]
Upper Confidence Bounds	上置信界限	[1]
Upsampling	上采样	[1]

Letter V

Return

英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Vanishing Gradient Problem	梯度消失问题	[1]
Variational derivative	变分导数	[1]
Variational free energy	变分自由能	[1]
Variational inference	变分推断	[1]
VC Theory	VC维理论	[1]
Version space	版本空间	[1]
Virtual adversarial example	虚拟对抗样本	[1]
Viterbi algorithm	维特比算法	[1]
Von Neumann architecture	冯 · 诺伊曼架构	[1]

Letter W

Return

英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Weak learner	弱学习器	[1]
Weight	权重	[1]
Weight decaying	权值衰减	[1]
Weight sharing	权共享	[1]
Weighted voting	加权投票法	[1]
Wasserstein GAN/WGAN	Wasserstein生成对抗网络	[1]
Within-class scatter matrix	类内散度矩阵	[1]
Word embedding	词嵌入	[1]
Word sense disambiguation	词义消歧	[1]

Letter X

Return

英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展

Letter Y

Return

英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展

Letter Z

Return

英文/缩写	汉语	来源&扩展
Zero mean	零均值	[1]
Zero-data learning	零数据学习	[1]
Zero-shot learning	零次学习	[1]