本文实例为大家分享了C语言实现简单三子棋游戏的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
游戏介绍:使用C语言中二维数组和函数的基本知识实现一个三子棋游戏,这个游戏要实现的基本功能有初始化棋盘、棋盘的打印、玩家下棋、电脑下棋、判断输赢。
代码框架:
1.头文件(game.h)
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
//声明函数
//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row,int col);
//判断输赢
char check_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//判断棋盘是否为满
int is_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
2.函数实现(game.c)
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"game.h"
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
board[i][j] = ' ';
}
}
}
//void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
//{
// int i = 0;
// for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
// {
// //打印数据
// printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
// //打印分割行
// if (i
// printf("---|---|---\n");
// }
//}
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
//打印数据
int j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
if (j
printf("|");
}
printf("\n");
//打印分割行
if (i < row - 1)
{
for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
printf("---");
if (j
printf("|");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
}
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
printf("玩家走:>");
while(1)
{
printf("请输入坐标:>");
scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
{
if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
{
board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
break;
}
else
{
printf("该坐标被占用,请重新输入\n");
}
}
else
{
printf("坐标非法,清重新输入\n");
}
}
}
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
printf("电脑走:>\n");
while (1)
{
int x = rand() % row;
int y = rand() % col;
if (board[x][y] == ' ')
{
board[x][y] = '#';
break;
}
}
}
int is_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
if (board[i][j] == ' ')
{
return 0;
}
}
}
return 1;
}
char check_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
int i = 0;
//检测行是否相同
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
{
return board[i][0];
}
}
//检测列是否相同
for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
{
if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
{
return board[0][i];
}
}
//检测对角线
if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] != ' ')
{
return board[0][0];
}
if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[0][2] != ' ')
{
return board[0][2];
}
//检测是否为平局
if (is_full(board,row,col))
{
return 'Q';//平局
}
return ' ';//继续玩
}
3.测试文件(test.c)
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"game.h"
void menu()
{
printf("****************************\n");
printf("********* 1.play *********\n");
printf("********* 0.exit *********\n");
printf("****************************\n");
}
void game()
{
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
char ret = 0;
//设计三子棋游戏
//数组应该初始化为空格
char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };//存储数据
InitBoard(board , ROW , COL);//初始化棋盘--空格
//打印棋盘
DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);
while (1)
{
PlayerMove(board,ROW,COL);
if ((ret = check_win(board, ROW, COL)) != ' ')
break;
DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
ComputerMove(board,ROW,COL);
if ((ret = check_win(board, ROW, COL)) != ' ')
break;
DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
}
if (ret == '*')
{
printf("玩家赢\n");
}
else if (ret == '#')
{
printf("电脑赢\n");
}
else if (ret == 'Q')
{
printf("平局\n");
}
DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
}
int main()
{
int input = 0;
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
do
{
menu();
printf("请选择:>");
scanf("%d", &input);
switch (input)
{
case 1:
game();
break;
case 0:
printf("退出游戏\n");
break;
default:
printf("选择错误\n");
break;
}
} while (input);
return 0;
}
4.游戏结果示例
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。