Spring源码-AOP部分-Spring是如何对bean实现AOP代理的

实验环境：spring-framework-5.0.2、jdk8、gradle4.3.1

历史文章

• Spring源码-IOC部分-容器简介【1】
• Spring源码-IOC部分-容器初始化过程【2】
• Spring源码-IOC部分-Xml Bean解析注册过程【3】
• Spring源码-IOC部分-自定义IOC容器及Bean解析注册【4】
• Spring源码-IOC部分-Bean实例化过程【5】
• Spring源码-IOC部分-Spring是如何解决Bean循环依赖的【6】

 

AOP代理对象也是在bean的实例化过程中创建的，如果不明白可以看一下bean实例化过程。如果类配置了@EnableAspectJAutoProxy注解 ，Spring则会在BeanPostProcessor.after这一步通过AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator这个BeanPostProcessor创建一个代理对象，替换掉了原有的bean对象返回了出去。

 

我们再来看一下bean创建流程

 

创建bean方法如下

doCreateBean方法

/**
	 * 真正创建bean的方法
	 */
	protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		// 封装被创建的bean对象
		BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
		if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
			instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
		}
		if (instanceWrapper == null) {
			// TODO【重要】 这一步创建了bean实例，只是一个早期的对象，还没有填充属性值
			instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
		}
		final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();

		// 获取实例化对象的类型
		Class beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
		if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
			mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
		}

		// 调用post-processors
		synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
			if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
				try {
					applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
				}
				catch (Throwable ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
							"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
				}
				mbd.postProcessed = true;
			}
		}

		// 向容器中缓存单例模式的bean，防止循环引用
		boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
				isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
						"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
			}
			// TODO【重要】 向三级缓存添加bean实例 匿名内部类，防止循环引用，尽早持有对象的引用
			addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
		}

		// 初始化bean实例，exposedObject在初始化完成之后返回依赖注入完成之后的bean
		Object exposedObject = bean;
		try {
			// TODO 【重要】 bean属性依赖注入，并且将bean定义中配置的属性值赋值给实例对象
			populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);

			// TODO 【重要】开始初始化bean对象（含AOP）
			//  调用Aware接口方法 -> 调用BeanPostProcessor.before方法 -> 调用init-method方法 ->  调用BeanPostProcessor.after方法
			exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
				throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
			}
			else {
				throw new BeanCreationException(
						mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
			}
		}

		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			// 获取指定名称的已注册的单例bean
			Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
			if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
				// 根据名称获取已注册的bean和正在实例化的bean是同一个
				if (exposedObject == bean) {
					// 当前实例化的bean初始完成
					exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
				}
				// 当前bean依赖其他bean，且当发送循环引用时，不允许创建新的实例对象
				else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
					// 获取当前bean所依赖的其他bean
					String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
					Set actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
					for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
						// 对依赖bean进行类型检查
						if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
							actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
						}
					}
					if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
						throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
								"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
								StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
								"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
								"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
								"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
								"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// 注册完成依赖注入的bean
		try {
			registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
		}

		return exposedObject;
	}

/**
	 * 初始化容器创建的bean实例对象，为其添加BeanPostProcessor后置处理器
	 * 调用Aware接口方法 -> 调用BeanPostProcessor.before方法 -> 调用init-method方法 ->  调用BeanPostProcessor.after方法
	 */
	protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		// 通过JDK的安全机制验证权限
		if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
			// 实现PrivilegedAction接口的匿名内部类
			AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction