硬币组合问题

问题描述:

    有1分,2分,5分,10分四种硬币,每种硬币数量无限,给定target分钱,求有多少种组合可以组合成target分钱?(2012创新工场)

解答:(基于深度优先的递归)

#include <iostream>

#include <vector>

using namespace std;

void dfs(int index, int total, int target, int &count, vector<int> res, vector<vector<int>> &ans, int A[],int n)

{

    if(total>target)return;

    if(total==target)

    {

//         cout<<"count="<<count<<endl;

//         for (int i=0;i<res.size();i++)

//         {

//             cout<<res[i]<<"  ";

//         }

//         cout<<endl;

        ans.push_back(res);

        count++;

        return;

    }

    for (int i=index;i<n;i++)

    {

        total+=A[i];

        res.push_back(A[i]);

        dfs(i,total,target,count,res,ans,A,n);

        res.pop_back();

        total-=A[i];

    }

}

int main()

{

    int A[]={1, 2, 5, 10};

    int n=sizeof(A)/sizeof(int);

    int index=0;

    int total=0;

    int target=18;

    int count=0;

    vector<int> res;

    vector<vector<int>> ans;

    dfs(index, total, target, count, res, ans, A, n);

    cout<<"共有count="<<count<<endl;

    for (int i=0;i<ans.size();i++)

    {

        for (int j=0;j<ans[i].size();j++)

        {

            cout<<ans[i][j]<<"  ";

        }

        cout<<endl;

    }

    return 0;

}

 

  

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