springboot与vue详解实现短信发送流程

一、前期工作

1.开启邮箱服务

开启邮箱的POP3/SMTP服务(这里以qq邮箱为例,网易等都是一样的)

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springboot与vue详解实现短信发送流程_第2张图片

2.导入依赖

在springboot项目中导入以下依赖:


            org.springframework
            spring-context-support
            5.3.18
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-mail
        
        
            org.projectlombok
            lombok
        
        
            junit
            junit
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-jdbc
        
        
            mysql
            mysql-connector-java
            5.1.47
            runtime
        
        
            com.alibaba
            druid
            1.1.21
        
        
            com.alibaba
            druid-spring-boot-starter
            1.1.17
        
        
            org.mybatis.spring.boot
            mybatis-spring-boot-starter
            2.2.2
        

3.配置application.yaml文件

# 邮箱设置
spring:
 mail:
   host: smtp.163.com //如果是qq的邮箱就是smtp.qq.com
   password: 开启pop3生成的一个字符串密码
   username: 自己的邮箱地址,是什么邮箱后缀就是什么。
   port:
   default-encoding: UTF-8
   protocol: smtp
   properties:
     mail.smtp.auth: true
     mail.smtp.starttls.enable: true
     mail.smtp.starttls.required: true
     mail.smtp.socketFactory.class: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
     mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback: false
     mail:
       smtp:
         ssl:
           enable: true
 mvc:
   pathmatch:
     matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher
 datasource: # jdbc数据库设置
   druid:
     password: sql密码
     username: sql用户
     url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sys?charsetEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
     driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
     db-type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
mybatis: #mybatis的配置
 type-aliases-package: com.cheng.springcolud.pojo
 config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
 mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

二、实现流程

1.导入数据库

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer
 Source Server         : likai
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 50719
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : sys
 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 50719
 File Encoding         : 65001
 Date: 04/06/2022 14:08:29
*/
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for useremaillogintable
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `useremaillogintable`;
CREATE TABLE `useremaillogintable`  (
  `id` int(255) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `email` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `VerificationCode` int(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `createTime` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0),
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 4 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

2.后端实现

编写实体类

代码如下(示例):

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class EmailVerification {
    private int id;
    private String email; //需要发送的邮箱
    private Integer verificationCode;//验证码
    private Date createTime;
    public EmailVerification(String email, Integer verificationCode) {
        this.email = email;
        this.verificationCode = verificationCode;
    }
}

编写工具类ResultVo

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class ResultVO {
    private int code;//相应给前端的状态码
    private String msg;//相应给前端的提示信息
    private Object data;//响应给前端的数据
}

编写dao层接口

Mapper
@Repository
public interface EmailVerificationDao {
    /*将短信验证码和个人邮箱保存到数据库中*/
    public Boolean getEmailVerificationCode(String email,Integer verificationCode);
    /*校验短信信息*/
    public List checkEmailVerificationCode(String email,Integer verificationCode);
    /*查询所有的用户*/
    public List queryEmailVerificationInfo();
}

配置dao层接口的数据库操作



    
        insert into sys.useremaillogintable(email, VerificationCode,createTime) VALUES (#{email},#{verificationCode},NOW())
    
    
    

编写service层接口

public interface EmailVerificationCodeService {
    public boolean getEmailVerificationCode(String email,Integer verificationCode);
    public ResultVO checkEmailVerificationCode(String email, Integer verificationCode);
    public ResultVO queryEmailVerificationInfo();
    public ResultVO sendEmailVerificationCode(String email);
}

代码讲解: getEmailVerificationCod方法是将数据(验证码和邮箱地址)放入数据库当中,checkEmailVerificationCode是用来校验其验证码和邮箱是否是正确,·queryEmailVerificationInfo·是用来查询所有的数据,在这里我新加了个接口叫做senEmailVerificationCode就是单纯用来发送短信信息的,只有一个参数,他是没有相对应的数据库操作的。

编写service层的实现方法

@Service
public class EmailVerificationCodeServiceImpl implements EmailVerificationCodeService{
    @Autowired
    EmailVerificationDao emailVerificationDao;
    private final static String EmailFrom = "[email protected]";
    private final JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender;
    public int code = (int)(Math.random() * 9000 + 1000);
    public EmailVerificationCodeServiceImpl(JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender) {
        this.javaMailSender = javaMailSender;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean getEmailVerificationCode(String email,Integer verificationCode) {
            verificationCode =code;
            return emailVerificationDao.getEmailVerificationCode(email,verificationCode);
    }
    @Override
    public ResultVO checkEmailVerificationCode(String email, Integer verificationCode) {
        List emailVerifications = emailVerificationDao.checkEmailVerificationCode(email, verificationCode);
        if (emailVerifications.size()>0){
            return new ResultVO(1001,"校验成功",emailVerifications);
        }else {
            return new ResultVO(1002,"校验失败",null);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public ResultVO queryEmailVerificationInfo() {
        List emailVerifications = emailVerificationDao.queryEmailVerificationInfo();
        return new ResultVO(1001,"success",emailVerifications);
    }
    @Override
    public ResultVO sendEmailVerificationCode(String email) {
        SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
        simpleMailMessage.setSubject("验证码");
        simpleMailMessage.setTo(email);//收件人
        simpleMailMessage.setText("验证码为:"+code);
        simpleMailMessage.setFrom("******@163.com"); //发送的人(写自己的)
        javaMailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
        boolean emailVerificationCode = getEmailVerificationCode(email, code);
        if (emailVerificationCode){
            return new ResultVO(1001,"发送成功!","验证码为:"+code);
        }else {
            return new ResultVO(1002,"发送失败",null);
        }
    }
}

代码讲解: 这里就一个注重点,就是sendEmailVerificationCode的实现,我将随机数给提出出来,因为getEmailVerificationCode也是需要将随机数给保存到数据库当中的,为了避免两者的验证码不同,我就给其提取出来,以确保其一致性,在sendEmailVerificationCode的实现,我在里面调用了getEmailVerificationCode方法,这样可以保证其邮箱地址的一致性。在通过判断,验证短信是否发送成功。

实现controller层

@RestController
@CrossOrigin//允许回复前端数据,跨域请求允许
public class EmailController {
    @Autowired
    EmailVerificationCodeService emailVerificationCodeService;
    @Autowired
    InfoTimingSendServiceImpl infoTimingSendService;
    @GetMapping("send")
    public ResultVO sendMail(@RequestParam(value = "email") String email){
        return emailVerificationCodeService.sendEmailVerificationCode(email);
    }
    @GetMapping("checkEmailVerification")
    public ResultVO checkEmail(@RequestParam(value = "email") String email, @RequestParam(value = "verificationCode") Integer verificationCode){
        ResultVO resultVO = emailVerificationCodeService.checkEmailVerificationCode(email, verificationCode);
        return resultVO;
    }
    @GetMapping("queryAll")
    public ResultVO queryAll(){
        ResultVO resultVO = emailVerificationCodeService.queryEmailVerificationInfo();
        return resultVO;
    }
}

注意: 需要加入@CrossOrigin注解,这个注解是可以解决跨域问题,这个项目我写的是前后端分离的,所以这里需要加入这个在注解,为后面通过axios来获取数据做准备

Test代码

@SpringBootTest
class DemoApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    EmailVerificationCodeService emailVerificationCodeService;
    @Autowired
    InfoTimingSendServiceImpl infoTimingSendService;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        ResultVO aBoolean = emailVerificationCodeService.checkEmailVerificationCode("***@qq.com", 8001);
        System.out.println(aBoolean);
    }
    @Test
    void infoSendTest(){
        infoTimingSendService.infoSend();
    }
    @Test
    void send(){
        final ResultVO resultVO = emailVerificationCodeService.sendEmailVerificationCode("***[email protected]");
        System.out.println(resultVO);
    }
}

前端页面的实现

注意: 在前端页面我使用了bootstrap框架,vue,axios,所以需要当如相对应的包

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讲解:在这里,在发送按钮上面加入了时间倒计时,当我点击的时候,会倒计时1minute,在这期间,发送按钮是无法被点击的!这就避免了多次放松

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页面效果:

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效果图:

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运行截图+sql图

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总结

以上就是springboot+vue实现后端和前端短信发送的所有代码,其实像短信发送了两次,以第二次为准的话,我们可以实现一个数据库内容的修改,当其发送了两次,我们就以第二次为准!希望对大家有所帮助,这里前端的验证其实是不够完善的,我没有去加入邮箱的验证。是因为我的QQ邮箱被腾讯被封了,我害怕试多了之后,网易邮箱也被封了!!!!

配张QQ邮箱被封的截图镇楼

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