一、前期工作
1.开启邮箱服务
开启邮箱的POP3/SMTP服务(这里以qq邮箱为例,网易等都是一样的)
2.导入依赖
在springboot项目中导入以下依赖:
org.springframework spring-context-support 5.3.18 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-mail org.projectlombok lombok junit junit org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-jdbc mysql mysql-connector-java 5.1.47 runtime com.alibaba druid 1.1.21 com.alibaba druid-spring-boot-starter 1.1.17 org.mybatis.spring.boot mybatis-spring-boot-starter 2.2.2
3.配置application.yaml文件
# 邮箱设置
spring:
mail:
host: smtp.163.com //如果是qq的邮箱就是smtp.qq.com
password: 开启pop3生成的一个字符串密码
username: 自己的邮箱地址,是什么邮箱后缀就是什么。
port:
default-encoding: UTF-8
protocol: smtp
properties:
mail.smtp.auth: true
mail.smtp.starttls.enable: true
mail.smtp.starttls.required: true
mail.smtp.socketFactory.class: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback: false
mail:
smtp:
ssl:
enable: true
mvc:
pathmatch:
matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher
datasource: # jdbc数据库设置
druid:
password: sql密码
username: sql用户
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sys?charsetEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db-type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
mybatis: #mybatis的配置
type-aliases-package: com.cheng.springcolud.pojo
config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
二、实现流程
1.导入数据库
/* Navicat Premium Data Transfer Source Server : likai Source Server Type : MySQL Source Server Version : 50719 Source Host : localhost:3306 Source Schema : sys Target Server Type : MySQL Target Server Version : 50719 File Encoding : 65001 Date: 04/06/2022 14:08:29 */ SET NAMES utf8mb4; SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for useremaillogintable -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `useremaillogintable`; CREATE TABLE `useremaillogintable` ( `id` int(255) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `email` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL, `VerificationCode` int(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL, `createTime` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0), PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 4 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
2.后端实现
编写实体类
代码如下(示例):
@Data @NoArgsConstructor @ToString public class EmailVerification { private int id; private String email; //需要发送的邮箱 private Integer verificationCode;//验证码 private Date createTime; public EmailVerification(String email, Integer verificationCode) { this.email = email; this.verificationCode = verificationCode; } }
编写工具类ResultVo
@Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class ResultVO { private int code;//相应给前端的状态码 private String msg;//相应给前端的提示信息 private Object data;//响应给前端的数据 }
编写dao层接口
Mapper @Repository public interface EmailVerificationDao { /*将短信验证码和个人邮箱保存到数据库中*/ public Boolean getEmailVerificationCode(String email,Integer verificationCode); /*校验短信信息*/ public ListcheckEmailVerificationCode(String email,Integer verificationCode); /*查询所有的用户*/ public List queryEmailVerificationInfo(); }
配置dao层接口的数据库操作
insert into sys.useremaillogintable(email, VerificationCode,createTime) VALUES (#{email},#{verificationCode},NOW())
编写service层接口
public interface EmailVerificationCodeService { public boolean getEmailVerificationCode(String email,Integer verificationCode); public ResultVO checkEmailVerificationCode(String email, Integer verificationCode); public ResultVO queryEmailVerificationInfo(); public ResultVO sendEmailVerificationCode(String email); }
代码讲解: getEmailVerificationCod
方法是将数据(验证码和邮箱地址)放入数据库当中,checkEmailVerificationCode
是用来校验其验证码和邮箱是否是正确,·queryEmailVerificationInfo·是用来查询所有的数据,在这里我新加了个接口叫做senEmailVerificationCode
就是单纯用来发送短信信息的,只有一个参数,他是没有相对应的数据库操作的。
编写service层的实现方法
@Service public class EmailVerificationCodeServiceImpl implements EmailVerificationCodeService{ @Autowired EmailVerificationDao emailVerificationDao; private final static String EmailFrom = "[email protected]"; private final JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender; public int code = (int)(Math.random() * 9000 + 1000); public EmailVerificationCodeServiceImpl(JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender) { this.javaMailSender = javaMailSender; } @Override public boolean getEmailVerificationCode(String email,Integer verificationCode) { verificationCode =code; return emailVerificationDao.getEmailVerificationCode(email,verificationCode); } @Override public ResultVO checkEmailVerificationCode(String email, Integer verificationCode) { ListemailVerifications = emailVerificationDao.checkEmailVerificationCode(email, verificationCode); if (emailVerifications.size()>0){ return new ResultVO(1001,"校验成功",emailVerifications); }else { return new ResultVO(1002,"校验失败",null); } } @Override public ResultVO queryEmailVerificationInfo() { List emailVerifications = emailVerificationDao.queryEmailVerificationInfo(); return new ResultVO(1001,"success",emailVerifications); } @Override public ResultVO sendEmailVerificationCode(String email) { SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage(); simpleMailMessage.setSubject("验证码"); simpleMailMessage.setTo(email);//收件人 simpleMailMessage.setText("验证码为:"+code); simpleMailMessage.setFrom("******@163.com"); //发送的人(写自己的) javaMailSender.send(simpleMailMessage); boolean emailVerificationCode = getEmailVerificationCode(email, code); if (emailVerificationCode){ return new ResultVO(1001,"发送成功!","验证码为:"+code); }else { return new ResultVO(1002,"发送失败",null); } } }
代码讲解: 这里就一个注重点,就是sendEmailVerificationCode
的实现,我将随机数给提出出来,因为getEmailVerificationCode
也是需要将随机数给保存到数据库当中的,为了避免两者的验证码不同,我就给其提取出来,以确保其一致性,在sendEmailVerificationCode
的实现,我在里面调用了getEmailVerificationCode
方法,这样可以保证其邮箱地址的一致性。在通过判断,验证短信是否发送成功。
实现controller层
@RestController @CrossOrigin//允许回复前端数据,跨域请求允许 public class EmailController { @Autowired EmailVerificationCodeService emailVerificationCodeService; @Autowired InfoTimingSendServiceImpl infoTimingSendService; @GetMapping("send") public ResultVO sendMail(@RequestParam(value = "email") String email){ return emailVerificationCodeService.sendEmailVerificationCode(email); } @GetMapping("checkEmailVerification") public ResultVO checkEmail(@RequestParam(value = "email") String email, @RequestParam(value = "verificationCode") Integer verificationCode){ ResultVO resultVO = emailVerificationCodeService.checkEmailVerificationCode(email, verificationCode); return resultVO; } @GetMapping("queryAll") public ResultVO queryAll(){ ResultVO resultVO = emailVerificationCodeService.queryEmailVerificationInfo(); return resultVO; } }
注意: 需要加入@CrossOrigin
注解,这个注解是可以解决跨域问题,这个项目我写的是前后端分离的,所以这里需要加入这个在注解,为后面通过axios
来获取数据做准备
Test代码
@SpringBootTest class DemoApplicationTests { @Autowired EmailVerificationCodeService emailVerificationCodeService; @Autowired InfoTimingSendServiceImpl infoTimingSendService; @Test void contextLoads() { ResultVO aBoolean = emailVerificationCodeService.checkEmailVerificationCode("***@qq.com", 8001); System.out.println(aBoolean); } @Test void infoSendTest(){ infoTimingSendService.infoSend(); } @Test void send(){ final ResultVO resultVO = emailVerificationCodeService.sendEmailVerificationCode("***[email protected]"); System.out.println(resultVO); } }
前端页面的实现
注意: 在前端页面我使用了bootstrap框架,vue,axios,所以需要当如相对应的包
注册页面
讲解:在这里,在发送按钮上面加入了时间倒计时,当我点击的时候,会倒计时1minute,在这期间,发送按钮是无法被点击的!这就避免了多次放松
index.htm
欢迎你:
登录成功!
页面效果:
效果图:
运行截图+sql图
总结
以上就是springboot+vue实现后端和前端短信发送的所有代码,其实像短信发送了两次,以第二次为准的话,我们可以实现一个数据库内容的修改,当其发送了两次,我们就以第二次为准!希望对大家有所帮助,这里前端的验证其实是不够完善的,我没有去加入邮箱的验证。是因为我的QQ邮箱被腾讯被封了,我害怕试多了之后,网易邮箱也被封了!!!!
配张QQ邮箱被封的截图镇楼
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