安装rpm包时提示错误:依赖检测失败的解决方法

前言

安装的时候,出现#######100%就是安装成功了,命令行检验是否安装成功rpm -qa | grep mysql 如果你成功安装了两个rpm包就会出现两行MySQL-commnity-巴拉巴拉 ,显示出你安装上的

咱安装失败的话就是说

先试试通用的方法 

(假设这里是中间段值含有-client-plugins的rpm包没有安装上)

解决办法1,卸载mariadb -client-plugins并再次安装失败的rpm包

rpm -e mariadb-client-plugins --nodeps

解决办法2,最后面加--nodeps --force,忽略依赖安装

rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.29巴拉巴拉 --nodeps --force

分情况解决的话!

情况1:

[root@192 mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
libnuma.so.1()(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64
libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.1)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64
libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.2)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64

解决办法:

yum -y install numactl

情况2:

[root@192 mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-devel-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
pkgconfig(openssl) is needed by mysql-community-devel-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64

解决办法

yum install openssl-devel

情况3:

错误提示说缺少依赖包libaio

解决办法

yum -y install libaio

再次安装刚才安装失败的rpm包

情况4:

安装mysql-community-libs-8.0.29的rpm包时,提示错误检测失败,mariadb-libs被mysql-community-libs-8.0.29取代

解决办法

yum remove mysql-libs

再次安装这个包

情况5:

[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-libs-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
    mariadb-libs is obsoleted by mysql-community-libs-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64

解决办法

yum -y remove mariadb-libs

情况6:

[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
    /usr/bin/perl is needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64
    perl(Getopt::Long) is needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64
    perl(strict) is needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.25-1.el7.x86_64

解决办法

yum install -y perl-Module-Install.noarch
yum install -y perl

情况7:

[root@jiwei_test01 mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.29-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 
警告:mysql-community-server-8.0.29-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 3a79bd29: NOKEY
错误:依赖检测失败:
    mysql-community-icu-data-files = 8.0.29-1.el8 被 mysql-community-server-8.0.29-1.el8.x86_64 需要
    mariadb-connector-c-config 被 mysql-community-server-8.0.29-1.el8.x86_64 取代

解决办法

好的兄弟们,这里有两条错误,咱们先看第一个,解决什么什么被什么什么需要,咱们就是说先看看有没有icu-data什么什么的东西

ls -l mysql-community-icu-data-file*

然后回车走你,我这里出现了一串红字mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.29-1.el8.x86_64.rpm

也就是说我有这个呢,那我现在把它安装一下就行了,如果你没有的话,就要去官网下载一下这个包辽

rpm -ivh mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.29-1.el8.x86_64.rpm

然后我想继续安装这个安装失败的server的rpm包,于是我输入

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.29-1.el8.x86_64.rpm

然后我收到的提示是这样的

警告:mysql-community-server-8.0.29-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 3a79bd29: NOKEY

错误:依赖检测失败:

    mariadb-connector-c-config 被 mysql-community-server-8.0.29-1.el8.x86_64 取代

很好那个问题已经被解决了,现在剩下一个什么什么被什么什么取代的问题,咱们直接让前面这个东西走你就行了

yum remove mariadb-connector-c-config

然后会弹出来一堆东西,但是别害怕,坚定一点,咱直接一个大大的yes,输入

Y

okk ,再次安装失败的server啥啥的rpm包

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.29-1.el8.x86_64.rpm

出现三个#########%,咱就是已经安装大成功了,一整个成功的大动作,想检查一下咋说,那咱们就

rpm -qa|grep mysql

总结

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