CentOS的Nginx环境搭建

1.NodeJS 环境安装

环境变量配置：

vim /etc/profile
在末尾添加:
export NODE_PATH=[Nodejs路径] //Node根目录
export PATH=$NODE_PATH/bin:$PATH

2.Nginx环境搭建开始

2.1Nginx安装准备

2.1.1安装make
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make

2.1.2安装g++
yum install gcc gcc-c++

2.2安装辅助软件

2.2.1安装PCRE库
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.43.tar.gz

tar -zxvf pcre-8.43.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.43
./configure
make && make install

2.2.2安装zlib库

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure
make && make install

2.2.3安装ssl

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1c.tar.gz

tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1t.tar.gz
//无后续操作

2.3 安装nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.16.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/nginx_src/pcre-8.43 --with-zlib=/usr/local/nginx_src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-openssl=/usr/local/nginx_src/openssl-1.1.1c

make && make install

3.将Nginx注册为服务随系统启动

3.1创建服务文件

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

3.2在nginx.service中写入以下内容

[Unit]
Description=nginx service
After=network.target 
   
[Service] 
Type=forking 
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true 
   
[Install] 
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3.3常用操作

service nginx start 启动服务

service nginx stop 关闭服务

service nginx reload 重启服务

systemctl start nginx.service　 启动nginx服务
systemctl stop nginx.service　 停止服务
systemctl restart nginx.service　 重新启动服务
systemctl list-units --type=service 查看所有已启动的服务
systemctl status nginx.service 查看服务当前状态
systemctl enable nginx.service 设置开机自启动
systemctl disable nginx.service 停止开机自启动

参考文献

CentOS7下设置nginx开机自动启动

Nginx安装