MySQL 11-12章实操

第十一章 使用数据处理函数

文本处理函数[常用的文本处理函数说明表]

select vend_name,Upper(vend_name) as VEND_NAME from vendors order by vend_name;
select vend_name,Lower(vend_name) as VEND_NAME from vendors order by vend_name;
select vend_name,length(vend_name) as vend_name_changdu from vendors order by vend_name;
select vend_name,left(vend_name,3) as vend_name_jianxie from vendors order by vend_name;

select cust_name,cust_contact from customers where cust_contact='Y.Lie';   #源数据中存在的是'Y.Lee'而不是'Y.Lie',左侧方式无结果返回#
select cust_name,cust_contact from customers where soundex(cust_contact)=soundex('Y.Lie');    #使用soundex()函数[能对串进行发音比较]即可将结果查找成功# 

常用的文本处理函数中locate（）和substring()函数暂时没弄明白如何使用

常用文本函数说明表1

常用文本函数说明表2

日期和时间处理函数[常用的日期和时间处理函数说明表]

select order_num,order_date,cust_id from orders where date(order_date)='2005-09-30';
select order_num,order_date,cust_id from orders where date(order_date) between '2005-09-01' and '2005-09-30';
select order_num,order_date,cust_id from orders where year(order_date)=2005 and month(order_date)=9;
select order_num,order_date,cust_id,adddate(order_date,1) from orders;  
select order_num,order_date,cust_id,addtime(order_date,'1 1:0:0') from orders;
select curdate();
select curtime();
select order_num,order_date,cust_id,date_format(order_date,'%Y-%m-%d') from orders; 

select order_num,order_date,cust_id,dayofweek(order_date) from orders;   #返回的是1-7代表星期几#
select order_num,order_date,cust_id,dayname(order_date) from orders;    #返回的是英文版的星期#

常用日期函数说明表

数值处理函数[常用数值处理函数说明表]#一般用的较少

常用数值函数说明表

第十二章 汇总数据

聚集函数[SQL聚集函数说明表]

select avg(prod_price) as avg_price from products;  #对整列求平均#
select avg(prod_price) as avg_price from products where vend_id=1003;  #对特定列和行求平均#

select count(*) as num_cust from customers;
select count(cust_email) as num_custemail from customers;
#如果指定列明，则指定列的值为空的行被count()忽略，但如果count()函数中使用的是*则不忽略空值行# 

select max(prod_price) as max_price,min(prod_price) as min_price from products;
select order_num,sum(quantity)as sum_quantity from orderitems  where order_num=20005;
select order_num,sum(quantity)as sum_quantity from orderitems  group by order_num order by sum_quantity; 

select order_num,sum(quantity*item_price)as total_price from orderitems  where order_num=20005;
select order_num,sum(quantity*item_price)as total_price from orderitems  group by order_num order by total_price; 

SQL聚集函数说明表

聚合不同值[使用distinct]

SELECT AVG(DISTINCT prod_price) AS avg_price FROM products WHERE vend_id = 1003;
SELECT vend_id, AVG(DISTINCT prod_price) AS avg_price FROM products GROUP BY vend_id;

组合聚集函数

SELECT 
    COUNT(*) AS num_prod,
    AVG(prod_price) AS price_avg,
    MAX(prod_price) AS price_max,
    MIN(prod_price) AS price_min
FROM products;