iOS 拍照录频画质问题相关

  • 问题

    前面写了拍照、扫码、录视频的功能,前面要求功能实现即可,后面发现画质不够

  • 思路

    可能原因分析:

    1.AVCaptureSession设置输出格式会影响画质清晰度

    2.拍照中并未做聚焦/曝光处理, 或 聚焦/曝光设置参数导致模糊

  • 解决

    针对原因1,罗列如下sessionPreset对应的像素(height *width):

    AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh                  1920*1080
    AVCaptureSessionPresetMedium                480*360
    AVCaptureSessionPresetLow                   192*144
    AVCaptureSessionPresetPhoto                 4032*3024
    AVCaptureSessionPreset352x288               352*288
    AVCaptureSessionPreset640x480               640*480
    AVCaptureSessionPreset1280x720              1280*720
    AVCaptureSessionPreset1920x1080             1920*1080
    AVCaptureSessionPreset3840x2160             3840*2160
    AVCaptureSessionPresetiFrame960x540         960*540
    AVCaptureSessionPresetiFrame1280x720        1280*720
    AVCaptureSessionPresetInputPriority         1920*1080
    

    按需来设置该参数

    针对原因2,聚焦/曝光设置:

    /* 必须先设置聚焦位置,再设定聚焦方式 */
    CGRect rectLayer = self.preView.frame;
    CGPoint ccenter = CGPointMake((rectLayer.origin.x + rectLayer.size.width) / 2, (rectLayer.origin.y + rectLayer.size.height) / 2);
    CGPoint cpoint = [self.preView captureDevicePointForPoint:ccenter];
    
    AVCaptureDevice *devices= [self.dInput device];
    [self.session beginConfiguration];
    [devices lockForConfiguration:nil];
    // 设置聚焦点的位置
    if ([devices isFocusPointOfInterestSupported]) {
        [devices setFocusPointOfInterest:cpoint];
    }
    // 设置聚焦模式
    if ([devices isFocusModeSupported:AVCaptureFocusModeContinuousAutoFocus]) {
        [devices setFocusMode:AVCaptureFocusModeContinuousAutoFocus];
    }
    
    // 设置曝光点的位置
    if ([devices isExposurePointOfInterestSupported]) {
        [devices setExposurePointOfInterest:cpoint];
    }
    // 设置曝光模式
    if ([devices isExposureModeSupported:AVCaptureExposureModeContinuousAutoExposure]) {
        [devices setExposureMode:AVCaptureExposureModeContinuousAutoExposure];
    }
    
    [device unlockForConfiguration];
    [self.session commitConfiguration];
    

    其中聚焦模式 跟曝光模式的设置很有意思:

    typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, AVCaptureFocusMode) {
        // 将焦点锁定在镜头的当前位置
        AVCaptureFocusModeLocked              = 0,
        // 设备应自动对焦一次,然后将对焦模式更改为AVCaptureFocusModeLocked
        AVCaptureFocusModeAutoFocus           = 1,
        // 设备应在需要时自动对焦
        AVCaptureFocusModeContinuousAutoFocus = 2,
    }
    
    typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, AVCaptureExposureMode) {
        // 将曝光锁定在其当前值
        AVCaptureExposureModeLocked                            = 0,
        // 自动调整一次曝光,然后将曝光模式更改为AVCaptureExposureModeLocked
        AVCaptureExposureModeAutoExpose                        = 1,
        // 在需要时自动调整曝光
        AVCaptureExposureModeContinuousAutoExposure            = 2,
        // 仅根据用户提供的ISO,DurationDuration值来调整曝光
        AVCaptureExposureModeCustom API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.15), ios(8.0)) = 3,
    }
    

    当我设置聚焦模式 = AVCaptureFocusModeAutoFocus,曝光模式 = AVCaptureExposureModeAutoExpose,会有聚焦的过程,但跟系统拍照有差距。

    调试下参数分别为ContinuousAuto模式后,画质清晰度跟系统拍照差不多了。

  • 结束

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