冠词-art.

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冠词(Article):在名词之前对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

一、冠词的分类

1, 不定冠词:没说是哪一个,不特指时用a或an。

We tooka taxito Huizhou yesterday.

I wrote my phone number onan envelope.

A horseis smaller thanan elephant.

2, 定冠词:特指上文提到过的或谈话双方都知道的人或事物,用the。

Is this the book that you are looking for?

She was at home in the garden.

I like the present that I got from mum yesterday.

二、不定冠词的用法

1, 辅音因素前面用a,如:

a day、a ruler、a computer、a bag,a table;

2, 元音因素前面用an,如:

an aspirin、an egg、an igloo、an orange、an umbrella;

an apricot tree、an eagle、an ID card、an old photo、auniform;

3, 在单独的一个字母前不定冠词的用法:

There is an“f”in the word fox.

Mr. Li has one fox,在这句话中的任何一个字母前都需要用an. 如:

There is a "u" and an "s" in the word "use".

三、定冠词的用法

1. 除知道是哪一个外,当所谈论的事物只有一个时,用the,如:

The earth goes around the sun.

Man travelled to the moon many years ago.

2, the的读法。如:

出现在辅音字母前,the读[ðə],如the cup,the paper;

出现在元音字母前,the读[ði],如 the aspirin,the egg;

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