mysql执行带外键的sql文件时出现mysql ERROR 1215 (HY000): Cannot add foreign key constraint的解决

ERROR 1215 (HY000): Cannot add foreign key constraint

在用laravel建表时遇到了这个错误,然后找了下找到了解决办法,记录下:

是要建两张表:

Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigIncrements('id');
            $table->string('name');
            $table->string('email')->unique();
            $table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable();
            $table->string('password');
            $table->rememberToken();
            $table->timestamps();
        });

Schema::create('articles', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigIncrements('id');
            $table->unsignedTinyInteger('status');
            $table->string('title');
            $table->string('preview');
            $table->longText('content');
            $table->unsignedInteger('author_id')->nullable();
            $table->timestamps();
            $table->softDeletes();
            $table->foreign('author_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('set null');
            $table->engine = 'InnoDB';
            $table->charset = 'utf8mb4';
            $table->collation = 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci';
        });

出现如下提示:


微信截图_20191023204228.png

检查了数据库结构,如图


微信图片_20191023204630.png
微信图片_20191023204636.png

发现错误是users表主键使用了bigint 因为你要添加外键时,你的外键类型就是bigint,而引用的主键类型也必须是 bigint,如果你的主键设置auto_increment(那么你的字段类型实际上是unsigned_bigint)

得出结论:主键,外键类型不一致,所以无法添加外键。

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