备份iptables
# cp /etc/sysconfig/iptables /var/tmp
1. 在/etc/sysconfig/iptables里添加
# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
(1)添加一条配置规则,如要想开放8080的端口,如下所示:
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 –j ACCEPT
(2)只允许46.166.150.22访问本机的80端口:
iptables -I INPUT
-p TCP --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -I INPUT -s 46.166.150.22
-p TCP --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
(3)只允许来自174.140.3.190的ip访问服务器上216.99.1.216的80端口
iptables -A FORWARD -s 174.140.3.190
-d 216.99.1.216 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD
-d 216.99.1.216 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
(4)关闭所有的80端口,开启ip段192.168.1.0/24端的80口,开启ip段211.123.16.123/24端ip段的80口
iptables -I INPUT
-p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -I INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/24
-p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -s 211.123.16.123/24
-p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
(5)端口,先全部封再开某些的IP
iptables -I INPUT
-p tcp --dport 9889 -j DROP
iptables -I INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/24
-p tcp --dport 9889 -j ACCEPT
(6)如果用了NAT转发记得配合以下才能生效
iptables -I FORWARD
-p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -I FORWARD -s 192.168.1.0/24
-p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
常用的IPTABLES规则如下:
只能收发邮件,别的都关闭
iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0F:EA:25:51:37 -j DROP
iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0F:EA:25:51:37 -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0F:EA:25:51:37 -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0F:EA:25:51:37 -p tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT
IPSEC NAT 策略
iptables -I PFWanPriv -d 192.168.100.2 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination
192.168.100.2:80
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 1723 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination
192.168.100.2:1723
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 1723 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination
192.168.100.2:1723
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 500 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination
192.168.100.2:500
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 4500 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination
192.168.100.2:4500
FTP服务器的NAT
iptables -I PFWanPriv -p tcp --dport 21 -d 192.168.1.22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 21 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination
192.168.1.22:21
只允许访问指定网址
iptables -A Filter -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -d www.ctohome.com -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -d www.guowaivps.com -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -j DROP
开放一个IP的一些端口,其它都封闭
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 80 -s 192.168.1.22 -d www.pconline.com.cn -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 25 -s 192.168.1.22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 109 -s 192.168.1.22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 110 -s 192.168.1.22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -j DROP
多个端口
iptables -A Filter -p tcp -m multiport --destination-port 22,53,80,110 -s 192.168.20.3 -j REJECT
连续端口
iptables -A Filter -p tcp -m multiport --source-port 22,53,80,110 -s 192.168.20.3 -j REJECT
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --source-port 2:80 -s 192.168.20.3 -j REJECT
指定时间上网
iptables -A Filter -s 10.10.10.253 -m time --timestart 6:00 --timestop 11:00 --days
Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat,Sun -j DROP
iptables -A Filter -m time --timestart 12:00 --timestop 13:00 --days Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat,Sun
-j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -m time --timestart 17:30 --timestop 8:30 --days Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat,Sun
-j ACCEPT
禁止多个端口服务
iptables -A Filter -m multiport -p tcp --dport 21,23,80 -j ACCEPT
将WAN 口NAT到PC
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $INTERNET_IF -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination
192.168.0.1
将WAN口8000端口NAT到192。168。100。200的80端口
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 8000 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination
192.168.1.22:80
MAIL服务器要转的端口
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 110 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination
192.168.1.22:110
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 25 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination
192.168.1.22:25
只允许PING 202。96。134。133,别的服务都禁止
iptables -A Filter -p icmp -s 192.168.1.22 -d 202.96.134.133 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -j DROP
禁用BT配置
iptables –A Filter –p tcp –dport 6000:20000 –j DROP
禁用QQ防火墙配置
iptables -A Filter -p udp --dport ! 53 -j DROP
iptables -A Filter -d 218.17.209.0/24 -j DROP
iptables -A Filter -d 218.18.95.0/24 -j DROP
iptables -A Filter -d 219.133.40.177 -j DROP
基于MAC,只能收发邮件,其它都拒绝
iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0A:EB:97:79:A1 -j DROP
iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0A:EB:97:79:A1 -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0A:EB:97:79:A1 -p tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT
禁用MSN配置
iptables -A Filter -p udp --dport 9 -j DROP
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 1863 -j DROP
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 80 -d 207.68.178.238 -j DROP
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 80 -d 207.46.110.0/24 -j DROP
只允许PING 202。96。134。133 其它公网IP都不许PING
iptables -A Filter -p icmp -s 192.168.1.22 -d 202.96.134.133 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -p icmp -j DROP
禁止某个MAC地址访问internet:
iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:20:18:8F:72:F8 -j DROP
禁止某个IP地址的PING:
iptables –A Filter –p icmp –s 192.168.0.1 –j DROP
禁止某个IP地址服务:
iptables –A Filter -p tcp -s 192.168.0.1 --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables –A Filter -p udp -s 192.168.0.1 --dport 53 -j DROP
只允许某些服务,其他都拒绝(2条规则)
iptables -A Filter -p tcp -s 192.168.0.1 --dport 1000 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -j DROP
禁止某个IP地址的某个端口服务
iptables -A Filter -p tcp -s 10.10.10.253 --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -p tcp -s 10.10.10.253 --dport 80 -j DROP
禁止某个MAC地址的某个端口服务
iptables -I Filter -p tcp -m mac --mac-source 00:20:18:8F:72:F8 --dport 80 -j DROP
禁止某个MAC地址访问internet:
iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:11:22:33:44:55 -j DROP
禁止某个IP地址的PING:
iptables –A Filter –p icmp –s 192.168.0.1 –j DROP
2.然后保存iptables
# service iptables save
3.重启防火墙
#service iptables restart
2. 重启iptables
# /etc/init.d/iptables restart
3. 看下状态
# /etc/init.d/iptables status
4.关闭防火墙
(1) 重启后永久性生效:
开启:chkconfig iptables on
关闭:chkconfig iptables off
(2) 即时生效,重启后失效(即重启后防火墙自动开启):
开启:service iptables start
关闭:service iptables stop
Fedora环境下:
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service