105

昨天的句子:

不要多想:

我就想传递一个

原文:这个决定解决了冲突。

选项:之前存在冲突。(正话反说)

seeming这个词和plausible 一样不做正负判断,在考研中要出题的时候,有比这个更明确的线索。所以不用纠结。

出题人一定会去找有明确判断的点出题!

今天的句子:

A deeply flawed assumption underlies the discipline of entrepreneurship as taught in many business schools. It is that a uniform logic can be applied to the process of starting a business—a logic that can be described and, if followed, will increase the likelihood of success for the start-up. But that assumption has never been properly tested: Although business historians have described the early years of a number of today’s large companies, business academics never developed longitudinal data regarding how new ones come into being, detailed the common characteristics of start-ups, or described entrepreneurial behavior that could be replicated. Only recently have economists started to build such records.

1. The discipline of entrepreneurship is based on the assumption that____

A. successful start-ups share the same traits.

B. students have easy access of start-up records.

C. entrepreneurs succeed by taking MBA lessons.

D. business plans can be created in classrooms.

词汇突破:

1.flawed有缺陷的;deeply flawed有很深缺陷的,即缺陷严重的

2.assumption假设

3.underlie 成为……的基础

4.entrepreneurship 企业家(行为、身份);创业精神

5.uniform 一致的

6.logic 逻辑

7.likelihood 可能性

8.properly tested 恰当地被验证

9.longitudinal 经度的;纵向的

10.replicate 复制

11.build record 建立/生成记录

第一句:

A deeply flawed assumption underlies the discipline of entrepreneurship as taught in many business schools.

切分:

1.A deeply flawed assumption underlies the discipline of entrepreneurship

一个存在严重缺陷的假设是创业学的基础

2.as taught in many business schools (定语从句)

正如许多商学院所教授的,

参考译文:许多商学院所教授的创业学都基于一个存在严重缺陷的假设。

第二句:

It is that a uniform logic can be applied to the process of starting a business—a logic that can be described and, if followed, will increase the likelihood of success for the start-up.

切分:

1.It is that a uniform logic can be applied to the process of starting a business

即有一套统一的逻辑能适用于创业过程,这里的it指代上文的assumption

2.a logic that can be described一套可被描述的逻辑

and (a logic), if followed, will increase the likelihood of success for the start-up一套如果被遵循,会提高创业企业成功机率的逻辑

参考译文:即有一套统一的、可描述的逻辑能适用于创业过程;创业企业如果遵循它,成功的机率会更高。

第三句:

But that assumption has never been properly tested: Although business historians have described the early years of a number of today’s large companies, business academics never developed longitudinal data regarding how new ones come into being, detailed the common characteristics of start-ups, or described entrepreneurial behavior that could be replicated.

切分:

1.But that assumption has never been properly tested

但这一假设从未得到过恰当的验证

2.although business historians have described the early years of a number of today’s large companies

尽管商业史学家曾描述过当今众多大公司的初期

3.business academics never developed longitudinal data

但商业学者从未建立过纵向数据

4.regarding how new ones come into being

关于公司初创方式的纵向数据

5.detailed the common characteristics of start-ups

详述初创公司的共同特征

6.or described entrepreneurial behavior that could be replicated

或描述可复制的创业行为

参考译文:但这一假设从未得到过恰当的验证:尽管商业史学家曾描述过当今众多大公司的初期,但商业学者从未建立过关于公司初创方式的纵向数据,也没有详述初创公司的共同特征,或描述可复制的创业行为。

第四句:

Only recently have economists started to build such records.

参考译文:直到最近,经济学家才开始建立这样的记录。

根据原文:创业学基于一个有严重缺陷的假设,假设认为所有创业都有统一的成功范式可循。所以阅读题的答案应是A。

The discipline of entrepreneurship is based on the assumption that____

A. successful start-ups share the same traits.

B.students have easy access to start-up records.

C. entrepreneurs succeed by taking MBA lessons.

D.business plans can be created in classrooms.

其他三个选项:

B选项说学生能很容易接触到初创企业的记录,这个选项是基于第三句话编的,第三句表示因为历史数据缺乏。

C选项说企业家上MBA课就能成功,我编的

D选项说商业计划能在教室中生成是基础假设 也是我编的

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