iOS push到navigation中已存在的viewController处理

前言

对于IM页面开发中,经常会碰到跳转到一个UINavigationController的子控制器栈堆中已经存在的ViewController的情况。
出现步骤:

eg1- ab ab 循环

  1. 进入IM聊天,
  2. 点击头像,
  3. 点击聊天,

eg2- abc abc循环

  1. 进入IM聊天,
  2. 点击右上角进入设置,
  3. 点击头像或者搜索聊天记录,
  4. 点击聊天

这种情况其实微信中也处理的不是特别好:群聊中点击某个人,发起聊天后,会退回root,然后再push到与这个人的会话中。
一般我们会认为相同的对象才会没有存在的价值,而和某人的P2P聊天与之前的Team聊天是完全不同的内容。假如是我还想与群内别人交涉,就要重新找到这个群再进行额外频繁操作了。
基于这个设想,我认为减少出现相同控制器的过程,应该对控制器的唯一属性也进行一个确认相同操作。

实现思路

  1. 跳转前对需要去冗的ViewController设置待判断的key-values,
  2. 对UINavigationController的pushViewController:animated:进行方法替换:跳转前发现栈堆中有相同Class时,对两个ViewController的key-values对应确认。
  3. 如果key-values相同,则用方法popToViewController:animated:跳转回到已经存在的ViewController,否则就进行正常push操作。

实现代码

1. UIViewController 分类
添加操作方法和对比属性,不设置的界面则不受影响。

@interface UIViewController (SameControllerInStack)

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSDictionary * sameConfirmPropertys;

- (void)gobackIfAlreadyInStackConfirmBy:(NSDictionary *)propertys;

@end

const void *const kSameConfirmPropertys = &kSameConfirmPropertys;

@implementation UIViewController (SameControllerInStack)

- (NSDictionary *)sameConfirmPropertys {
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &kSameConfirmPropertys);
}

- (void)setSameConfirmPropertys:(NSDictionary *)sameConfirmPropertys {
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, kSameConfirmPropertys, sameConfirmPropertys, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}

- (void)gobackIfAlreadyInStackConfirmBy:(NSDictionary *)propertys {
    self.sameConfirmPropertys = propertys;
}

@end

2. UINavigationController 分类
push方法替换,在方法中进行同属性控制器的判断

@interface UINavigationController (SameControllerInStack)

@end

@implementation UINavigationController (SameControllerInStack)

+ (void)load {
   static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
   dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
       @autoreleasepool {
           [self swizzleMethod:@selector(pushViewController:animated:) swizzledSelector:@selector(swizzle_pushViewController:animated:)];
       }
   });
}

- (void)swizzle_pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated {
   NSDictionary * confirmPropertys = viewController.sameConfirmPropertys;
   BOOL isSame;
   if (confirmPropertys.count) {
       for (UIViewController * vc in self.viewControllers) {
           if ([vc isKindOfClass:viewController.class]) {
               BOOL isSame = [self samePropertyOfVC1:vc VC2:viewController propertys:confirmPropertys];
               if (isSame) {
                   [self popToViewController:vc animated:animated];
                   return;
               }
           }
       }
   }
   [self swizzle_pushViewController:viewController animated:animated];
}

- (BOOL)samePropertyOfVC1:(id)vc1 VC2:(id)vc2 propertys:(NSDictionary *)propertys {
   for (NSString * property in propertys) {
       id object1 = [vc1 valueForKey:property];
       id object2 = [vc2 valueForKey:property];
       if (![object1 isEqual:object2]) {
           return NO;
       }
   }
   return YES;
}

3. NSObject 分类
进行方法替换需要的简化方法


@interface NSObject (SwizzleMethod)

- (void)swizzleMethod:(SEL)originalSelector swizzledSelector:(SEL)swizzledSelector;

@end

@implementation NSObject (SwizzleMethod)

- (void)swizzleMethod:(SEL)originalSelector swizzledSelector:(SEL)swizzledSelector {
    Class class = [self class];
    Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(class, originalSelector);
    Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(class, swizzledSelector);
    
    BOOL didAddMethod = class_addMethod(class,
                                        originalSelector,
                                        method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod),
                                        method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod));
    if (didAddMethod) {
        class_replaceMethod(class,
                            swizzledSelector,
                            method_getImplementation(originalMethod),
                            method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod));
    } else {
        method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod);
    }
}

@end

实例参考

添加后在个人名片页面(个人信息),搜索聊天记录等可能出现重复界面的操作时,

点击聊天.png

根据业务需要,加上一句gobackIfAlreadyInStackConfirmBy:就可以了。

    IM_Session_MessageVC *vc = [[IM_Session_MessageVC alloc] initWithSessionId:self.userId sessionType:0];
    [vc gobackIfAlreadyInStackConfirmBy:@{@"sessionId" : self.userId,
                                          @"sessionType" : @(0), // P2P
                                          }];
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];

PS

本文只是个人见解,如果发现有问题或者有更好方案的话,请不吝赐教,共同学习进步。
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email: [email protected]

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