摘要
- 本文内容基于org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5.12，com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.5.0，springboot:2.2.6.RELEASE，spring-boot-starter-webflux:2.2.6.RELEASE
- 工具类，实现get/post[参数，json，输入流，文件，gzip]等方法
- 提供了测试用例及服务端demo
- github：https://github.com/hanqunfeng/springbootchapter/tree/master/chapter26
HttpClientUtil
package org.example;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.concurrent.FutureCallback;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.CloseableHttpAsyncClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
/**
* HttpClient工具类
* Created by hanqf on 2020/4/18 14:54.
*/
@Slf4j
public class HttpClientUtil {
/**
* 配置信息
*/
private static final RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
// 设置连接超时时间(单位毫秒)
.setConnectTimeout(5000)
// 设置请求超时时间(单位毫秒)
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(5000)
// socket读写超时时间(单位毫秒)
.setSocketTimeout(5000)
// 设置是否允许重定向(默认为true)
.setRedirectsEnabled(true)
//是否启用内容压缩，默认true
.setContentCompressionEnabled(true)
.build();
/**
* 获得Http客户端
*/
private static final CloseableHttpClient HTTP_CLIENT = HttpClientBuilder.create()
.setRetryHandler(new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler()) //失败重试，默认3次
.build();
/**
* 异步Http客户端
*/
private static final CloseableHttpAsyncClient HTTP_ASYNC_CLIENT = HttpAsyncClients.custom()
.setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
.build();
/**
* 异步请求
*
* @param httpRequestBase
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/22 21:16
*/
private static void executeAsync(HttpRequestBase httpRequestBase) {
HTTP_ASYNC_CLIENT.start();
HTTP_ASYNC_CLIENT.execute(httpRequestBase, new FutureCallback() {
@SneakyThrows
@Override
public void completed(HttpResponse httpResponse) {
log.info(" callback thread id is : " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
log.info(httpRequestBase.getRequestLine() + "->" + httpResponse.getStatusLine());
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (Header header : httpRequestBase.getAllHeaders()) {
stringBuffer.append(header.toString()).append(",");
}
log.info(String.format("请求头信息: [%s]", stringBuffer.toString()));
String responseResult = null;
HttpEntity responseEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
log.debug("响应状态为:" + httpResponse.getStatusLine());
if (responseEntity != null) {
responseResult = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
log.info("响应内容为:" + responseResult);
}
stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (Header header : httpResponse.getAllHeaders()) {
stringBuffer.append(header.toString()).append(",");
}
log.info(String.format("响应头信息: [%s]", stringBuffer.toString()));
}
@Override
public void failed(Exception e) {
log.info(" callback thread id is : " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
log.info("Get responseResult：", e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
@Override
public void cancelled() {
log.info(httpRequestBase.getRequestLine() + " cancelled");
}
});
}
/**
* 请求的执行方法，需要提前封装好httpRequestBase对象，如请求url和请求参数
*
* @param httpRequestBase
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 22:08
*/
private static String execute(HttpRequestBase httpRequestBase) {
log.info(String.format("请求地址: [%s]", httpRequestBase.getURI().toString()));
log.info(String.format("请求类型: [%s]", httpRequestBase.getMethod()));
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (Header header : httpRequestBase.getAllHeaders()) {
stringBuffer.append(header.toString()).append(",");
}
log.info(String.format("请求头信息: [%s]", stringBuffer.toString()));
log.info(String.format("请求参数: [%s]", httpRequestBase.getURI().getQuery()));
String responseResult = null;
// 响应模型
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
// 将上面的配置信息 运用到这个Get请求里
httpRequestBase.setConfig(requestConfig);
long t1 = System.nanoTime();//请求发起的时间
response = HTTP_CLIENT.execute(httpRequestBase);
// 从响应模型中获取响应实体
HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
log.debug("响应状态为:" + response.getStatusLine());
long t2 = System.nanoTime();//收到响应的时间
if (responseEntity != null) {
responseResult = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
log.debug("响应内容为:" + responseResult);
}
stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (Header header : response.getAllHeaders()) {
stringBuffer.append(header.toString()).append(",");
}
log.info(String.format("响应头信息: [%s]", stringBuffer.toString()));
log.info(String.format("执行时间: [%.1fms]", (t2 - t1) / 1e6d));
} catch (Exception e) {
log.info("Get responseResult：", e);
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return responseResult;
}
/**
* 请求的执行方法，需要提前封装好httpRequestBase对象，如请求url和请求参数
*
* @param httpRequestBase
* @return byte[]
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/29 13:33
*/
private static byte[] executeBytes(HttpRequestBase httpRequestBase) {
log.info(String.format("请求地址: [%s]", httpRequestBase.getURI().toString()));
log.info(String.format("请求类型: [%s]", httpRequestBase.getMethod()));
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (Header header : httpRequestBase.getAllHeaders()) {
stringBuffer.append(header.toString()).append(",");
}
log.info(String.format("请求头信息: [%s]", stringBuffer.toString()));
log.info(String.format("请求参数: [%s]", httpRequestBase.getURI().getQuery()));
byte[] bytes = null;
// 响应模型
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
// 将上面的配置信息 运用到这个Get请求里
httpRequestBase.setConfig(requestConfig);
long t1 = System.nanoTime();//请求发起的时间
response = HTTP_CLIENT.execute(httpRequestBase);
// 从响应模型中获取响应实体
HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
log.debug("响应状态为:" + response.getStatusLine());
long t2 = System.nanoTime();//收到响应的时间
if (responseEntity != null) {
bytes = EntityUtils.toByteArray(responseEntity);
//判断是否需要解压，即服务器返回是否经过了gzip压缩--start
Header responseHeader = response.getFirstHeader("Content-Encoding");
if (responseHeader != null && responseHeader.getValue().contains("gzip")) {
GZIPInputStream gzipInputStream = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
try {
gzipInputStream = new GZIPInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int offset = -1;
while ((offset = gzipInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, offset);
}
bytes = out.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
gzipInputStream.close();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//判断是否需要解压，即服务器返回是否经过了gzip压缩--end
log.debug("响应byte长度:" + bytes.length);
}
stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (Header header : response.getAllHeaders()) {
stringBuffer.append(header.toString()).append(",");
}
log.info(String.format("响应头信息: [%s]", stringBuffer.toString()));
log.info(String.format("执行时间: [%.1fms]", (t2 - t1) / 1e6d));
} catch (Exception e) {
log.info("Get responseResult：", e);
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* get请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @return java.lang.String 响应结果
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 15:57
*/
public static String get(String url) {
return get(url, new HashMap<>());
}
/**
* get请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @return java.lang.String 响应结果
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 15:49
*/
public static String get(String url, Map params) {
HttpGet httpGet = null;
List list = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key).toString()));
}
// 由客户端执行(发送)Get请求
try {
URI uri = new URIBuilder(url).addParameters(list).build();
// 创建Get请求
httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.info("Get responseResult：", e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
return execute(httpGet);
}
/**
* get请求，返回字节数组
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @return byte[]
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/29 13:35
*/
public static byte[] getBytes(String url, Map params) {
HttpGet httpGet = null;
List list = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key).toString()));
}
// 由客户端执行(发送)Get请求
try {
URI uri = new URIBuilder(url).addParameters(list).build();
// 创建Get请求
httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.info("Get responseResult：", e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
return executeBytes(httpGet);
}
/**
* post请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @return java.lang.String 响应结果
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 15:54
*/
public static String post(String url) {
return post(url, new HashMap<>());
}
/**
* post请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param params 请求参数
* @return java.lang.String 响应结果
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 15:50
*/
public static String post(String url, Map params) {
HttpPost httpPost = null;
List list = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key).toString()));
}
try {
URI uri = new URIBuilder(url).addParameters(list).build();
httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.info("Get responseResult：", e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
return execute(httpPost);
}
/**
* post请求，返回字节数组
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @return byte[]
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/29 13:35
*/
public static byte[] postBytes(String url, Map params) {
HttpPost httpPost = null;
List list = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key).toString()));
}
try {
URI uri = new URIBuilder(url).addParameters(list).build();
httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.info("Get responseResult：", e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
return executeBytes(httpPost);
}
/**
* post请求，请求体为json
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param json 请求json
* @return java.lang.String 响应结果
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 16:02
*/
public static String postJson(String url, String json) {
return postJson(url, json, false);
}
/**
* post请求，请求体为json
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param json 请求json
* @param gzip 是否开启gzip压缩
* @return java.lang.String 响应结果
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 16:02
*/
public static String postJson(String url, String json, boolean gzip) {
HttpPost httpPost = null;
try {
URI uri = new URIBuilder(url).build();
httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);
// post请求是将参数放在请求体里面传过去的,这里将entity放入post请求体中
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf8");
if (gzip) {
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
ByteArrayOutputStream originalContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
originalContent.write(json.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream gzipOut = new GZIPOutputStream(baos);
originalContent.writeTo(gzipOut);
gzipOut.finish();
httpPost.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(baos
.toByteArray(), ContentType.create("text/plain", "utf-8")));
} else {
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, "UTF-8");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.info("Get responseResult：", e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
return execute(httpPost);
}
/**
* post请求，请求参数中有中文的话可以使用这个请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param params 请求参数，只可以为中文
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 16:30
*/
public static String postForm(String url, Map params) {
HttpPost httpPost = null;
List list = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key).toString()));
}
try {
UrlEncodedFormEntity urlEncodedFormEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
URI uri = new URIBuilder(url).build();
httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpPost.setEntity(urlEncodedFormEntity);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.info("Get responseResult：", e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
return execute(httpPost);
}
/**
* post请求，输入流
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param bytes 请求输入流
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 16:37
*/
public static String postInputBytes(String url, byte[] bytes) {
return postInputBytes(url, bytes, false);
}
/**
* post请求，输入流
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param bytes 请求输入流
* @param gzip 是否开启gzip压缩
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 16:37
*/
public static String postInputBytes(String url, byte[] bytes, boolean gzip) {
HttpPost httpPost = null;
try {
URI uri = new URIBuilder(url).build();
httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);
// post请求是将参数放在请求体里面传过去的,这里将entity放入post请求体中
if (gzip) {
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
ByteArrayOutputStream originalContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
originalContent.write(bytes);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream gzipOut = new GZIPOutputStream(baos);
originalContent.writeTo(gzipOut);
gzipOut.finish();
httpPost.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(baos
.toByteArray(), ContentType.create("text/plain", "utf-8")));
} else {
ByteArrayEntity entity = new ByteArrayEntity(bytes, ContentType.create("text/plain", "utf-8"));
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.info("Get responseResult：", e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
return execute(httpPost);
}
/**
* post请求，流
*
* @param url
* @param is
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/21 22:24
*/
public static String postInputStream(String url, InputStream is) {
return postInputStream(url, is, false);
}
/**
* post请求，流
*
* @param url
* @param is
* @param gzip
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/21 22:24
*/
public static String postInputStream(String url, InputStream is, boolean gzip) {
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int ch;
byte[] bytes = null;
try {
while ((ch = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, ch);
}
bytes = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
byteArrayOutputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return postInputBytes(url, bytes, gzip);
}
/**
* post请求，传输附件
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param files 文件列表
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 16:52
*/
public static String postFile(String url, File[] files) {
return postFile(url, new HashMap<>(), files);
}
/**
* post请求，传输附件
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param params 其它参数
* @param files 文件列表
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 16:50
*/
public static String postFile(String url, Map params, File[] files) {
HttpPost httpPost = null;
try {
URI uri = new URIBuilder(url).build();
httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);
MultipartEntityBuilder multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
String filesKey = "files";
for (File file : files) {
//multipartEntityBuilder.addPart(filesKey,new FileBody(file)); //与下面的语句作用相同
//multipartEntityBuilder.addBinaryBody(filesKey, file);
// 防止服务端收到的文件名乱码。 我们这里可以先将文件名URLEncode，然后服务端拿到文件名时在URLDecode。就能避免乱码问题。
// 文件名其实是放在请求头的Content-Disposition里面进行传输的，如其值为form-data; name="files"; filename="头像.jpg"
multipartEntityBuilder.addBinaryBody(filesKey, file, ContentType.DEFAULT_BINARY, URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(), "utf-8"));
}
// 其它参数(注:自定义contentType，设置UTF-8是为了防止服务端拿到的参数出现乱码)
ContentType contentType = ContentType.create("text/plain", StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
multipartEntityBuilder.addTextBody(key, params.get(key).toString(), contentType);
}
HttpEntity entity = multipartEntityBuilder.build();
// post请求是将参数放在请求体里面传过去的,这里将entity放入post请求体中
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.info("Get responseResult：", e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
return execute(httpPost);
}
}
OkHttpUtil
package org.example;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import okhttp3.*;
import okio.BufferedSink;
import okio.GzipSink;
import okio.Okio;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
/**
* OkHttp工具类
* Created by hanqf on 2020/4/18 21:54.
*/
@Slf4j
public class OkHttpUtil {
/**
* 获得OkHttpClient客户端
*/
private static final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.connectTimeout(5L, TimeUnit.SECONDS) //连接超时时间，5秒
.readTimeout(5L, TimeUnit.SECONDS) //读超时时间，5秒
.writeTimeout(5L, TimeUnit.SECONDS) //写超时时间，5秒
.followRedirects(true) //设置是否允许重定向，默认true
//注意拦截器的顺序
.addInterceptor(new GzipRequestInterceptor()) //开启gzip压缩，支持对流或Json进行gzip压缩，服务端需要支持解压缩
.addInterceptor(new RetryIntercepter()) //重试拦截器，默认3次
.addInterceptor(new HeadersLoggingInterceper()) //header拦截器
.build();
/**
* 异步调用
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/22 20:37
* @param request
*/
private static void executeAsync(Request request){
Call call = client.newCall(request);
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull IOException e) {
log.info("Get responseResult：", e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
@Override
public void onResponse(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull Response response) throws IOException {
String responseResult = null;
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
responseResult = Objects.requireNonNull(response.body()).string();
}
Headers headers = response.headers();
StringBuilder stringBuffer = new StringBuilder();
for(int i=0;i请求的执行方法，需要提前封装好Request对象，如请求url和请求参数
*
* @param request
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 23:47
*/
private static String execute(Request request) {
String responseResult = null;
try {
long t1 = System.nanoTime();//请求发起的时间
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
responseResult = Objects.requireNonNull(response.body()).string();
//byte[] bytes = response.body().bytes();
//responseResult = new String(bytes,"utf-8");
}
long t2 = System.nanoTime();//收到响应的时间
Headers headers = response.headers();
StringBuilder stringBuffer = new StringBuilder();
for(int i=0;iget请求
*
* @param url 请求url
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 23:48
*/
public static String get(String url) {
return get(url, new HashMap<>());
}
/**
* get请求
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/20 16:40
*/
public static String get(String url, Map params) {
if (params.size() > 0) {
StringBuilder stringBuffer = new StringBuilder();
stringBuffer.append(url);
if (url.contains("?")) {
stringBuffer.append("&");
} else {
stringBuffer.append("?");
}
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
stringBuffer.append(key).append("=").append(params.get(key).toString()).append("&");
}
url = stringBuffer.toString();
}
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.get()
.build();
log.info(String.format("请求地址: [%s]", request.url()));
if (params.size() > 0) {
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray();
jArray.add(params);
log.info(String.format("请求参数: %s", jArray.toJSONString()));
}
//executeAsync(request);
return execute(request);
}
public static byte[] getBytes(String url, Map params) {
if (params.size() > 0) {
StringBuilder stringBuffer = new StringBuilder();
stringBuffer.append(url);
if (url.contains("?")) {
stringBuffer.append("&");
} else {
stringBuffer.append("?");
}
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
stringBuffer.append(key).append("=").append(params.get(key).toString()).append("&");
}
url = stringBuffer.toString();
}
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.get()
.build();
log.info(String.format("请求地址: [%s]", request.url()));
if (params.size() > 0) {
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray();
jArray.add(params);
log.info(String.format("请求参数: %s", jArray.toJSONString()));
}
return executeBytes(request);
}
/**
* post请求
*
* @param url 请求url
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 23:48
*/
public static String post(String url) {
return post(url, new HashMap<>());
}
/**
* post请求
* form请求
*
* @param url 请求url
* @param params 请求参数
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 23:49
*/
public static String post(String url, Map params) {
//请求头会加入：application/x-www-form-urlencoded
FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
builder.add(key, params.get(key).toString());
}
RequestBody requestBody = builder.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
log.info(String.format("请求地址: [%s]", request.url()));
if (params.size() > 0) {
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray();
jArray.add(params);
log.info(String.format("请求参数: %s", jArray.toJSONString()));
}
log.info(String.format("请求类型: %s", Objects.requireNonNull(Objects.requireNonNull(request.body()).contentType()).toString()));
return execute(request);
}
public static byte[] postBytes(String url, Map params) {
//请求头会加入：application/x-www-form-urlencoded
FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
builder.add(key, params.get(key).toString());
}
RequestBody requestBody = builder.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
log.info(String.format("请求地址: [%s]", request.url()));
if (params.size() > 0) {
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray();
jArray.add(params);
log.info(String.format("请求参数: %s", jArray.toJSONString()));
}
log.info(String.format("请求类型: %s", Objects.requireNonNull(Objects.requireNonNull(request.body()).contentType()).toString()));
return executeBytes(request);
}
/**
* post请求，json请求
*
* @param url 请求url
* @param json json数据
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 23:50
*/
public static String post(String url, String json) {
MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf8");
RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(json, mediaType);
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
log.info(String.format("请求地址: [%s]", request.url()));
log.info(String.format("请求参数: %s", json));
log.info(String.format("请求类型: %s", Objects.requireNonNull(Objects.requireNonNull(request.body()).contentType()).toString()));
return execute(request);
}
/**
* post请求，字节流
*
* @param url 请求url
* @param bytes 字节数组
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 23:51
*/
public static String post(String url, byte[] bytes) {
MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream");
RequestBody requestBody = null;
requestBody = RequestBody.create(bytes, mediaType);
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
log.info(String.format("请求地址: [%s]", request.url()));
log.info(String.format("请求类型: %s", Objects.requireNonNull(Objects.requireNonNull(request.body()).contentType()).toString()));
return execute(request);
}
/**
* post请求，字节流
*
* @param url
* @param is
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/21 22:45
*/
public static String post(String url, InputStream is) {
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int ch;
byte[] bytes = null;
try {
while ((ch = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, ch);
}
bytes = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
byteArrayOutputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return post(url, bytes);
}
/**
* post请求，文件传输
*
* @param url 请求url
* @param files 文件列表
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 23:52
*/
public static String post(String url, File[] files) {
return post(url, new HashMap<>(), files);
}
/**
* post请求，文件传输
*
* @param url 请求url
* @param params 参数map
* @param files 文件列表
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/18 23:52
*/
public static String post(String url, Map params, File[] files) {
MultipartBody.Builder builder = new MultipartBody.Builder()
.setType(MultipartBody.FORM);
int i = 1;
try {
String filesKey = "files";
for (File file : files) {
//URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(), "utf-8") //中文文件名使用encode，服务端使用decode解析
builder.addFormDataPart(filesKey, URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(), "utf-8"),
RequestBody.create(file, MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data")));
i++;
}
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
builder.addFormDataPart(key, params.get(key).toString());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
RequestBody requestBody = builder.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
log.info(String.format("请求地址: [%s]", request.url()));
if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray();
jArray.add(params);
log.info(String.format("请求参数: %s", jArray.toJSONString()));
}
if (files != null && files.length > 0) {
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray();
jArray.add(files);
log.info(String.format("请求参数: %s", jArray.toJSONString()));
}
log.info(String.format("请求类型: %s", Objects.requireNonNull(Objects.requireNonNull(request.body()).contentType()).toString()));
return execute(request);
}
/**
* This interceptor compresses the HTTP request body. Many webservers can't handle this!
*/
private static class GzipRequestInterceptor implements Interceptor {
@NotNull
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request originalRequest = chain.request();
if (originalRequest.body() == null || originalRequest.header("Content-Encoding") != null) {
return chain.proceed(originalRequest);
}
MediaType mediaType = Objects.requireNonNull(originalRequest.body()).contentType();
//对流和json开启压缩
if (mediaType != null && ("application/octet-stream".equals(mediaType.toString()) || "application/json; charset=utf8".equals(mediaType.toString()))) {
Request compressedRequest = originalRequest.newBuilder()
.header("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
.method(originalRequest.method(), gzip(originalRequest.body()))
.build();
return chain.proceed(compressedRequest);
}
return chain.proceed(originalRequest);
}
private RequestBody gzip(final RequestBody body) {
return new RequestBody() {
@Override
public MediaType contentType() {
return body.contentType();
}
@Override
public long contentLength() {
return -1; // We don't know the compressed length in advance!
}
@Override
public void writeTo(@NotNull BufferedSink sink) throws IOException {
BufferedSink gzipSink = Okio.buffer(new GzipSink(sink));
body.writeTo(gzipSink);
gzipSink.close();
}
};
}
}
/**
* 重试拦截器
*/
private static class RetryIntercepter implements Interceptor {
private int maxRetry = 3;//最大重试次数，默认3次
private int retryNum = 0;
public RetryIntercepter() {
}
public RetryIntercepter(int maxRetry) {
this.maxRetry = maxRetry;
}
@NotNull
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request();
Response response = chain.proceed(request);
while (!response.isSuccessful() && retryNum < maxRetry) {
retryNum++;
response = chain.proceed(request);
}
return response;
}
}
/**
* Headers拦截器
*/
private static class HeadersLoggingInterceper implements Interceptor {
@NotNull
@Override
public Response intercept(@NotNull Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request();
Headers headers = request.headers();
StringBuilder stringBuffer = new StringBuilder();
for(int i=0;i RestTemplateUtil
package org.example;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.http.*;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestExecution;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestInterceptor;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
/**
* RestTemplate工具类
* Created by hanqf on 2020/4/22 16:54.
*/
@Slf4j
public class RestTemplateUtil {
private static final SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
private static final RestTemplate restTemplate;
static {
factory.setReadTimeout(5000);//单位为ms
factory.setConnectTimeout(5000);//单位为ms
//拦截器
List list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new RetryIntercepter()); //重试拦截器
list.add(new HeadersLoggingInterceper()); //header拦截器
restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);
restTemplate.setInterceptors(list);
}
public static String get(String url) {
return get(url, new HashMap<>());
}
/**
* get请求
*
* @param url
* @param map
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/22 16:57
*/
public static String get(String url, Map map) {
if (map.size() > 0) {
StringBuilder stringBuffer = new StringBuilder();
stringBuffer.append(url);
if (url.contains("?")) {
stringBuffer.append("&");
} else {
stringBuffer.append("?");
}
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
stringBuffer.append(key).append("=").append(map.get(key).toString()).append("&");
}
url = stringBuffer.toString();
}
return restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
}
public static byte[] getBytes(String url, Map map) {
if (map.size() > 0) {
StringBuilder stringBuffer = new StringBuilder();
stringBuffer.append(url);
if (url.contains("?")) {
stringBuffer.append("&");
} else {
stringBuffer.append("?");
}
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
stringBuffer.append(key).append("=").append(map.get(key).toString()).append("&");
}
url = stringBuffer.toString();
}
//return restTemplate.getForObject(url, byte[].class);
ResponseEntity exchange = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, null, byte[].class);
byte[] bytes = exchange.getBody();
//判断是否需要解压，即服务器返回是否经过了gzip压缩--start
List strings = exchange.getHeaders().get("Content-Encoding");
if (strings != null && strings.contains("gzip")) {
GZIPInputStream gzipInputStream = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
try {
gzipInputStream = new GZIPInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int offset = -1;
while ((offset = gzipInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, offset);
}
bytes = out.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
gzipInputStream.close();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//判断是否需要解压，即服务器返回是否经过了gzip压缩--end
return bytes;
}
public static String post(String url) {
return post(url, new HashMap<>());
}
/**
* post请求
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/22 16:59
*/
public static String post(String url, Map params) {
MultiValueMap map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
map.setAll(params);
}
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
HttpEntity> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(map, headers);
return restTemplate.postForObject(url, httpEntity, String.class);
}
public static byte[] postBytes(String url, Map params) {
MultiValueMap map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
map.setAll(params);
}
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
HttpEntity> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(map, headers);
//byte[] bytes = restTemplate.postForObject(url, httpEntity, byte[].class);
ResponseEntity exchange = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, httpEntity, byte[].class);
byte[] bytes = exchange.getBody();
//判断是否需要解压，即服务器返回是否经过了gzip压缩--start
List strings = exchange.getHeaders().get("Content-Encoding");
if (strings != null && strings.contains("gzip")) {
GZIPInputStream gzipInputStream = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
try {
gzipInputStream = new GZIPInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int offset = -1;
while ((offset = gzipInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, offset);
}
bytes = out.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
gzipInputStream.close();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//判断是否需要解压，即服务器返回是否经过了gzip压缩--end
return bytes;
}
public static String postJson(String url, String json) {
return postJson(url, json, false);
}
/**
* post请求json
*
* @param url
* @param json
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/22 17:04
*/
public static String postJson(String url, String json, boolean gzip) {
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
if (gzip) {
headers.setContentType(new MediaType("application", "octet-stream"));
HttpEntity httpEntity = null;
try {
headers.add("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
ByteArrayOutputStream originalContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
originalContent.write(json.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream gzipOut = new GZIPOutputStream(baos);
originalContent.writeTo(gzipOut);
gzipOut.finish();
httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(baos.toByteArray(), headers);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return restTemplate.postForObject(url, httpEntity, String.class);
} else {
headers.setContentType(new MediaType("application", "json", StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
//headers.add("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf8");
HttpEntity httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(json, headers);
return restTemplate.postForObject(url, httpEntity, String.class);
}
}
public static String postBytes(String url, byte[] bytes) {
return postBytes(url, bytes, false);
}
/**
* post字节流
*
* @param url
* @param bytes
* @param gzip
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/22 17:10
*/
public static String postBytes(String url, byte[] bytes, boolean gzip) {
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(new MediaType("application", "octet-stream"));
HttpEntity httpEntity = null;
if (gzip) {
try {
headers.add("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
ByteArrayOutputStream originalContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
originalContent.write(bytes);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream gzipOut = new GZIPOutputStream(baos);
originalContent.writeTo(gzipOut);
gzipOut.finish();
httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(baos.toByteArray(), headers);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(bytes, headers);
}
return restTemplate.postForObject(url, httpEntity, String.class);
}
public static String postStream(String url, InputStream is) {
return postStream(url, is, false);
}
/**
* post请求，流
*
* @param url
* @param is
* @param gzip
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/22 17:12
*/
public static String postStream(String url, InputStream is, boolean gzip) {
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int ch;
byte[] bytes = null;
try {
while ((ch = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, ch);
}
bytes = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
byteArrayOutputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return postBytes(url, bytes, gzip);
}
public static String postFiles(String url, File[] files) {
return postFiles(url, new HashMap<>(), files);
}
/**
* post请求，传输文件
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @param files
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/22 17:16
*/
public static String postFiles(String url, Map params, File[] files) {
MultiValueMap map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
map.setAll(params);
}
for (File file : files) {
map.add("files", new FileSystemResource(file));
}
return restTemplate.postForObject(url, map, String.class);
}
/**
* 重试拦截器
*/
private static class RetryIntercepter implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {
private int maxRetry = 3;//最大重试次数，默认3次
private int retryNum = 0;
public RetryIntercepter() {
}
public RetryIntercepter(int maxRetry) {
this.maxRetry = maxRetry;
}
@Override
public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest httpRequest, byte[] bytes, ClientHttpRequestExecution clientHttpRequestExecution) throws IOException {
ClientHttpResponse response = clientHttpRequestExecution.execute(httpRequest, bytes);
if (!response.getStatusCode().equals(HttpStatus.OK) && retryNum < maxRetry) {
retryNum++;
response = clientHttpRequestExecution.execute(httpRequest, bytes);
}
return response;
}
}
/**
* Headers拦截器
*/
private static class HeadersLoggingInterceper implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {
@Override
public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest httpRequest, byte[] bytes, ClientHttpRequestExecution clientHttpRequestExecution) throws IOException {
log.info(String.format("请求地址: %s", httpRequest.getURI()));
log.info(String.format("请求头信息: %s", httpRequest.getHeaders()));
ClientHttpResponse response = clientHttpRequestExecution.execute(httpRequest, bytes);
log.info(String.format("响应头信息: %s", response.getHeaders()));
return response;
}
}
}
WebClientUtil
package org.example;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.ReadTimeoutHandler;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.WriteTimeoutHandler;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.ClientHttpConnector;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.ReactorClientHttpConnector;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.ReactorResourceFactory;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ClientResponse;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClient;
import reactor.netty.resources.ConnectionProvider;
import reactor.netty.resources.LoopResources;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
/**
*
* Created by hanqf on 2020/4/23 21:33.
*/
@Slf4j
public class WebClientUtil {
private static final ReactorResourceFactory factory = new ReactorResourceFactory();
private static final WebClient webClient;
static {
factory.setUseGlobalResources(false);
factory.setConnectionProvider(ConnectionProvider.create("httpClient", 50));
factory.setLoopResources(LoopResources.create("httpClient", 50, true));
Function mapper = client ->
client.tcpConfiguration(c ->
c.option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, 5000)
.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.doOnConnected(conn -> {
conn.addHandlerLast(new ReadTimeoutHandler(10));
conn.addHandlerLast(new WriteTimeoutHandler(10));
}));
ClientHttpConnector connector =
new ReactorClientHttpConnector(factory, mapper);
webClient = WebClient.builder()
.filter((request, next) -> { //过滤器，3次重试，header打印
log.info(String.format("请求地址: %s", request.url()));
log.info(String.format("请求头信息: %s", request.headers()));
Mono exchange = next.exchange(request).retry(3);
ClientResponse clientResponse = exchange.block();
log.info(String.format("响应头信息: %s", clientResponse.headers().asHttpHeaders()));
return exchange;
})
.clientConnector(connector).build();
}
public static String get(String url) {
return get(url, new HashMap<>());
}
/**
* get请求
*
* @param url
* @param map
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/24 14:44
*/
public static String get(String url, Map map) {
if (map.size() > 0) {
StringBuilder stringBuffer = new StringBuilder();
stringBuffer.append(url);
if (url.contains("?")) {
stringBuffer.append("&");
} else {
stringBuffer.append("?");
}
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
stringBuffer.append(key).append("=").append(map.get(key).toString()).append("&");
}
url = stringBuffer.toString();
}
String responseResult = null;
Mono mono = webClient.get().uri(url).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);
responseResult = mono.block();
return responseResult;
}
public static byte[] getBytes(String url, Map map) {
if (map.size() > 0) {
StringBuilder stringBuffer = new StringBuilder();
stringBuffer.append(url);
if (url.contains("?")) {
stringBuffer.append("&");
} else {
stringBuffer.append("?");
}
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
stringBuffer.append(key).append("=").append(map.get(key).toString()).append("&");
}
url = stringBuffer.toString();
}
byte[] bytes = null;
Mono exchange = webClient.get().uri(url).exchange();
ClientResponse response = exchange.block();
if (response.statusCode() == HttpStatus.OK) {
Mono mono = response.bodyToMono(byte[].class);
bytes = mono.block();
//判断是否需要解压，即服务器返回是否经过了gzip压缩--start
List header = response.headers().header("Content-Encoding");
if (header.contains("gzip")) {
GZIPInputStream gzipInputStream = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
try {
gzipInputStream = new GZIPInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int offset = -1;
while ((offset = gzipInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, offset);
}
bytes = out.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
gzipInputStream.close();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//判断是否需要解压，即服务器返回是否经过了gzip压缩--end
}
return bytes;
}
public static String post(String url) {
return post(url, new HashMap<>());
}
/**
* post请求
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/24 14:43
*/
public static String post(String url, Map params) {
MultiValueMap map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
map.setAll(params);
}
String responseResult = null;
Mono mono = webClient.post().uri(url).bodyValue(map).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);
responseResult = mono.block();
return responseResult;
}
public static byte[] postBytes(String url, Map params) {
MultiValueMap map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
map.setAll(params);
}
byte[] bytes = null;
Mono exchange = webClient.post().uri(url).bodyValue(map).exchange();
ClientResponse response = exchange.block();
if (response.statusCode() == HttpStatus.OK) {
Mono mono = response.bodyToMono(byte[].class);
bytes = mono.block();
//判断是否需要解压，即服务器返回是否经过了gzip压缩--start
List header = response.headers().header("Content-Encoding");
if (header.contains("gzip")) {
GZIPInputStream gzipInputStream = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
try {
gzipInputStream = new GZIPInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int offset;
while ((offset = gzipInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, offset);
}
bytes = out.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
gzipInputStream.close();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//判断是否需要解压，即服务器返回是否经过了gzip压缩--end
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* post请求，form表单提交
*
* @param url
* @param params 这里要注意将参数值转为字符串，否则会报类型错误
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/24 14:43
*/
public static String postForm(String url, Map params) {
MultiValueMap map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
map.add(key, params.get(key).toString());
}
}
String responseResult;
Mono mono = webClient.post().uri(url).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED).bodyValue(map).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);
responseResult = mono.block();
return responseResult;
}
public static String postJson(String url, String json) {
return postJson(url, json, false);
}
/**
* post请求，json
*
* @param url
* @param json
* @param gzip
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/24 15:45
*/
public static String postJson(String url, String json, boolean gzip) {
String responseResult;
if (gzip) {
byte[] bytes = json.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
return postBytes(url, bytes, true);
} else {
Mono mono = webClient.post().uri(url).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).bodyValue(json).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);
responseResult = mono.block();
}
return responseResult;
}
public static String postBytes(String url, byte[] bytes) {
return postBytes(url, bytes, false);
}
/**
* post请求，字节流
*
* @param url
* @param bytes
* @param gzip
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/24 15:45
*/
public static String postBytes(String url, byte[] bytes, boolean gzip) {
String responseResult;
Mono mono = null;
WebClient.RequestBodySpec requestBodySpec = webClient.post().uri(url).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
if (gzip) {
try {
//headers.add("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
ByteArrayOutputStream originalContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
originalContent.write(bytes);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream gzipOut = new GZIPOutputStream(baos);
originalContent.writeTo(gzipOut);
gzipOut.finish();
bytes = baos.toByteArray();
mono = requestBodySpec.header("Content-Encoding", "gzip").bodyValue(bytes).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
mono = requestBodySpec.bodyValue(bytes).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);
}
responseResult = mono.block();
return responseResult;
}
public static String postStream(String url, InputStream is) {
return postStream(url, is, false);
}
/**
* post请求，流
*
* @param url
* @param is
* @param gzip
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/22 17:12
*/
public static String postStream(String url, InputStream is, boolean gzip) {
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int ch;
byte[] bytes = null;
try {
while ((ch = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, ch);
}
bytes = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
byteArrayOutputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return postBytes(url, bytes, gzip);
}
public static String postFiles(String url, File[] files) {
return postFiles(url, new HashMap<>(), files);
}
/**
* post请求，文件
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @param files
* @return java.lang.String
* @author hanqf
* 2020/4/24 15:46
*/
public static String postFiles(String url, Map params, File[] files) {
String responseResult;
MultiValueMap map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
map.setAll(params);
}
for (File file : files) {
map.add("files", new FileSystemResource(file));
}
Mono mono = webClient.post().uri(url).contentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA).bodyValue(map).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);
responseResult = mono.block();
return responseResult;
}
}