Unit4

1. degree

n. 学位、度数
bachelor's degree  学士学位
master's degree  硕士学位
doctor's degree  博士学位
1.1 形近词
  • agreement

    协定、一致
    
    deal 有程度的意思,
    to some deal = to some degree
    
    词根词缀:
    scribe = write
    subscribe 签署 = sign
    subscriber  签约用户
    
  • Greek 希腊人、希腊的

    词根词缀:
    arist 高雅、高贵
    aristocracy  高贵
    
    bureau  衙
    bureaucracy 官僚主义的
    
    ~cracy  表示高高在上的
    
    adj + ly = adv
    n. + ly = adj
    friendly
    bodily = physical
    
    表达“听不懂”场景:
    It's all Greek to me. = I don't understand.
    

2. concern

v. 涉及到、关系到
n. 顾虑(带有不好的色彩)
concerning 关于

patch 补丁
patches of cloud 一片片的云

concern oneself with  对..关切、关心..
as/so far as .. be concerned   就..而言
(as far as I am concerned)
  • concerned

    adj. 担心的、关心的
    
    indulge in 沉溺于
    subsidy   n. 资助、补助
    subsidise  vt. 资助 / vi. 消沉 = subside
    subside  vi. 消沉
    及物动词:强调(物的)对象
    不及物动词:强调状态
    
  • unconcerned 不关心的、无关的

3. allow

允许
anticipate 预测
anticipate demand 预测需求

allow for 考虑到
3.1 形近词
  • shallow 浅的

4. product

产品、乘积
4.1 形近词
  • production 成果、生产

  • productive

    富有成效的
    
  • productivity

    生产力、生产率
    
4.2 近义词
  • invention 发明(物)、创作能力

5. level

n. 水平、等级
adj. 水平的,平的,平稳的
v. 弄平、铺平

level off = stabilize(stable) =  keep/hold steady
保持稳定的
on the level
真诚、坦率、诚恳
do one's level best
全力以赴、竭尽所能

awe  有敬畏的意思
aweful  (可怕的)
awesome  可怕的(夸人的)
fear  可怕的
fearsome  可怕的
terrific  完美无缺的
5.1 形近词
  • low-level 低水平的、低级别的

    be at odds 不一致
    break even 保持平衡、收支平衡
    

6. effort

curb = make control of    控制
curb impact(偏消极) on 控制影响(influence偏中性)
6.1 形近词
  • effortless

    容易的、不费力气的
    顺其自然:
    1. Let bygones be bygones.
    2. let it go. / let go.
    3. All of life if an act of letting go but what hurts the most is not taking a moment to say goodbye.
    
    Instead of admitting that the truth of "let it be" is to readily accept any kind of outcome after making full efforts rather than to do nothing at the very beginning, we'd rather take "let it be" as an excuse to evade the path of thorns in our life.
    我们总是喜欢拿“顺其自然”来敷衍人生路上的荆棘坎坷,却很少承认,真正的顺其自然,其实是竭尽所能之后的不强求,而非两手一摊的不作为。
    

7. infer

推断、推论
7.1 形近词
  • inferiority

    n. 劣势、劣等
    n. 自卑情绪
    inferior    adj.劣等的 
    be ~ to 比..次等的
    
    justify 证明..是正确的
    justification 正名
    neglect 忽视
    
    rational  合理的
    rationalization 合理
    
    superiority     vs     inferiority
    
  • inferior

    低等的、劣等的
    give sb. easy access to 给..更容易接触到..
    
  • inference n. 推理、推论

7.2 近义词
  • deduce

    vt. 推论、推断、演绎
    
  • conclude

    vt. 推断、决定、做结论
    draw/come to /arrive at a conclusion that ...
    

8. professional

n. 专业人士
adj. 专业的
8.1 形近词
  • professionalize

    使...专业化
    
    标准化:standardize
    定制化:customize
    
  • professionalization 专业化

  • professionalism

    职业化,职业水准
    
    acquire v. 获得
    acquisition n. 获得
    acquisitive adj. 贪婪的= greedy
    
    词根词缀理解:
    hypothesis
    prerequisite 前提
    

9. provide

v. 供给、提供
n. 给予

keep track of 追踪
provides detailed feedback on 提供细节反馈

drama  戏剧
dramatic  戏剧性的 / 巨大的
8.1 形近词
  • provided

    介词:假如、倘若
    He can come with us, provided he pays for his own meals.
    
    有with的时候,是过去分词:be provided with
    
  • provider

    infant 婴儿
    infancy 婴儿期
    
    retail 零售
    retailer 零售商
    
    no doubt do  = doubtlessly
    
  • provision

    n. 规定、条款
    item  (法律)条款
    article  (机场)清单、条目、条款
    
    deprive .. of ..   剥夺
    
    词缀词根:
    contr    冲突
    contradict  v. 矛盾、冲突
    contradiction  n. 矛盾、冲突
    
8.2 近义词
  • supply

    n. 供给、补充
    vt. 供给、提供
    
  • offer

    v. 提供
    n. 邀约
    
    录取:admission
    
    be excluded from 被排除在外
    

9. challenge

n. 挑战、质疑
v. 挑战、怀疑

setback = frustration 挫折、挫败
obscure = ambiguous 模棱两可的
ob / op / of 对抗的

lum 明亮、清晰
luminous 明亮的、清晰的
illuminous 阐述、解释
9.1 形近词
  • unchallenged

    adj. 不成问题的、未受到挑战的、未引起质疑的
    an unchallenged fact 不争的事实
    

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