71-89 新概念英语第一册笔记

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Lesson 71 He's awful

• Vocabulary

  • answer the telephone 接电话 awful 极坏的，不舒服的 terrible horrible 可怕的
  • last night 昨晚 last call 最后一个电话 last name 姓 three times 三次
  • the day before yesterday 前天

• Language Points

  • 实意动词在一般过去时中的使用

    • 实意动词过去式：

      • 规则变化：
        • 在动词后面加 "ed"
          • answer - answered
          • wait - waited
        • 以字母e结尾的，只加 "d"
          • telephone - telephoned
          • arrive - arrived
      • 不规则变化：
        • do - did
        • sing - sang
        • make - made

    • What did he want？

      • What did he want yesterday？

    • 你昨天干什么了？

      • What did you do yesterday？

    • 第三人称

      • What did she / he / it do yesterday？

    • 复数

      • What did they do yesterday？

    • 问答

      • What did you do yesterday？

        • I aired the room yesterday.

      • What did she do yesterday morning？

        • she boiled an egg yesterday morning.

      • what did they do yesterday？

        • They cleaned their shoes yesterday.

      • What did he do the day before yesterday？

        • He stayed in bed in morning the day before yesterday.

• He telephoned again.

  • but I didn't answer the phone. 没接电话

• Did he telephone again last night？

  • Yes he did. / No he didn't.

• 过去某个时间做了什么

  • When did you get up this morning?

  • When did you have lunch today?

• 电话中 this is 我是 / that is 你是？

  • Is that Sue？
  • Yes this is Sue.

• telephone s.b.

• call s.b.

• I usually telephone / call my grandparents at the weekend.

  • Tom usually telephones her parents after school

• I have an awful headache.

• This is awful.

• What's Ron Marston like, Pauline?

  • What's ... like ：是个什么样的人？
  • Pauline， Ron Marston 是个什么样的人？

• Review
  • 实意动词一般过去时的变化：
    • 规则变化：词尾+ed，e结尾的+d
    • 不规则变化：自己累积
  • 一般疑问句 -
    • Did he telephone again last night？
    • Yes he did No he didn't
  • 特殊疑问句：
    • What did she do yesterday？
    • When did you get up this morning?

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Lesson 73 The way to King Street

• Vocabulary
  • 过去时
    • speak - spoke; go - went understand - understood see - saw say - said
    • do - did is - was take - took give - gave eat - ate swim - swam
    • open - opened find - found read[rid] - read[red] 拼写不变，读音变
    • lose - lost leave - left
  • 副词
    • suddenly 突然的 pleasantly 愉快的 slowly 缓慢的 thirstily 口渴的
    • hurriedly 匆忙的 warmly 热情的
  • other
    • phrase 短语 tourist 游客 smile 微笑 cut 割 greet 迎接 take out 拿出来
    • enjoy oneself 玩的开心

• Language Points
  • She does not know London very well， and she lost her way
  • Can you tell me the way to king street, please!
  • Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?
  • He didn't understand English!
  • I'm didn't do my homework last night.
  • he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.
  • What did you do？
    • I gave he a glass of water.
  • What did he do？
    • He took a cake ，and ate it quickly
  • What did they do this morning?
    • They worked very hard this morning.
  • What did you do last night?
    • We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.

• Review
  • 一些动词过去时的不规则变化
  • What did they do yesterday？
  • He didn't understand English.

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Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes

• Vocabulary
  • 过去式
    • buy - bought meet - met drink - drank
  • high-heels 高跟鞋 the year before last 前年 the day before yesterday 前天
  • wear 穿 comfortable 舒服的 pair 一对 fashion 时尚 in fashion 正在流行
  • wear a pair of grasses wear shoes wear a tie a pair of socks
  • I'm afraid that I can't 恐怕不行

• Language Points

  • What wrong with the fashionable shoes？

    • Those fashionable shoes are very uncomfortable.

• I sometimes feel uncomfortable after eating in the evening

• long skirt have come into fashion again.

• like this / like these 定语

  • I want a dress like this.

  • I want a pair of shoes like these.

• but my sister bought this pair last month.

• I bought a new book the day before yesterday.

• when did she bought this shoes？

• When did you wash your hands？

  • I washed my hands a minute ago.

• When did you dust your cupboard？

  • I dusted my cupboard 3days ago.

• She goes to town everyday. # 单数第三人称

• She went to town yesterday. # 一般过去时态

• These shoes are in fashion now

• A：They look very uncomfortable.

• B：They are very uncomfortable. They are 表示对A表达的肯定.确实uncomfortable

• Review
  • 一般过去时常见的时间状语，（都会的没有记）
  • I'm afraid that I can't

金钱买不来幸福

you can't buy happiness with money

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Lesson 77 Terrible toothache

• Vocabulary
  • appointment 预约 urgent 紧急的 dentist 牙医 awful 难受的可怕的
  • terrible 糟糕的

• Language Points

  • Do you have an appointment?

  • Can't you wait till this afternoon？

• Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th?

• I must see the dentist now, nurse.

• The dentist very busy at the moment.

• Can you come at 2 p.m.?

• That's very late，Can the dentist see me now?

• I'm afraid that he can't Mr. Croft. # 恐怕他不能 do something.

• Can you wait till this afternoon?

• I can wait, but my toothache can't!

• 改过去时

• She goes to town every day.

  • She went to town yesterday.

• She buys a new car every year.

  • She bought a new car last year.

• She empties this basket every day.

  • She emptied this basket yesterday.

• 名词变复数，有一些规律，字母Y结尾的单词

  • e.g.

  • boy - boys tray - trays # Y在元音后面直接+S

  • family - families city - cities # Y在辅音后面 去y + ies

  • 动词变化第三人称单数时， 去y+ies；

  • 动词过去式变化时，把去y + ied；

  • e.g.

    • fly - flies - flied

• It's eight o'clock, when did you see him?

• Half an hour ago.

• I saw him at half past seven.

• It's Friday, when did she go to London?

• The day before yesterday.

• She went to London on Wednesday.

• 用了last 就不用+介词 on，at 了

  • I met her last night. # 昨晚
  • I met him last summer. # 去年夏天
  • I met him this morning

• Review
  • 一般过去时
  • Do you have an appointment?
  • Can't you wait till this afternoon? 否定疑问句

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Lesson 79 Carol's shopping list

• Vocabulary
  • urgent need 急需 haven't got 没有（get的现在完成时否定式）
  • at all 一点，根本 needn't 不需要

• Language Points

  • need to do sth.

    • I need to talk to you.

    • You needn't talk so loud here.

• noun need：

  • e.g. urgent need for something；

• What do we need?

• We need a log of things this week.

• much（单数不可数名词）、many（复数可数名词） 表示量多量少的表达

• any、some 表示这个东西是有还是没有

  • We haven't got much tea or coffee.

  • We haven't got any sugar or jam.

• at all 否定句里表示强调

  • We haven't got any meat at all （我们一点肉都没有了）

  • I don't like spicy food at all

• 不准备do something.

  • I'm not going to watch TV today.

• 你有什么吗 have you got 提问

  • Have you got any cheese?

  • I need a lot of cheese. I haven't got much.

• 他有信封吗？ 单数第三人称提问。

  • 用have的单数第三人称形式has

  • Has he got any envelopes？

  • He needs a lot of envelopes. He hasn't any.

• I hope that 一般后面跟从句（从句 - 一个完整的句子，主谓宾完整的句子。）

  • I hope that you have got some money.
  • I haven't got money.
  • Well, I haven't got much, either.（either否定句的too）

• Review
  • have got 同 have
  • many（可数名词）much（不可数名词）a lot of 都可以用
  • at all 一点，丝毫
    • e.g. I don't like spicy at all.

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Lesson 81 Roast beef and tomatoes

• Vocabulary
  • nearly 差不多、几乎 eat at home 在家吃饭 restaurant 餐馆 roast 烤
  • once in a while 偶尔 haircut 理发 holiday 假日 vacation 假期
  • downstairs 在楼下 get ready 做好准备 cigarette 香烟

• Language Points

  • I am nearly ready.

  • three meals a day - 一日三餐

    • breakfast lunch dinner

• have 搭配

  • have a look 瞧一瞧看一看

  • have a bath

  • have a dinner

  • have a glass of whisky then

  • We can have dinner at 7 o'clock.

• I had a cup of coffee. drank

• You had a good time. enjoyed

• They are having their lunch. eating

• Review
  • have 构成的动词短语
  • nearly ready

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Lesson 83 Going on holiday！

• Vocabulary
  • already 已经 just 刚刚 tidy 整洁的 pack 打包装箱 suitcase 手提箱
  • clothes 衣服 suitcase 手提箱 mess 杂乱 leave for 动身去
  • We're == We are

• Language Points

  • The present perfect 现在完成时

    • 现在完成时的结构：

      • 主语 + have的现在时 + 过去分词。

      • 如果主语是单数第三人称，have需变成has

• I've already had lunch.

• I've just had a cup.

• We are going to leave for Greece，tomorrow.

• You can leave the hospital tomorrow.

• We need to pack our clothes.

• I cannot put my all clothes in my little suitcase

• What a mess!

• He has just arrived.

• I've just bought a new car.

• I've already finished my homework.

• 我已经吃了午饭了。我在12点半吃的午饭。

  • I've already had lunch. (现在完成时)
  • I had lunch at half past twelve.

• 我已经吃了咖啡了，是在午餐后喝的

  • I've just had a coffee. (现在完成时)
  • I had one after my lunch.

• 我今年已经度过假了

  • I've already had my holiday this year. (现在完成时)

• 现在完成时的提问：

  • Have you had your holiday this year？
  • Have you had any apples or peaches？
    • I've just had some peaches.

• 第三人称单数 现在完成时的提问。

  • Has he had any tomatoes or potatoes?
  • He has just had some tomatoes.

• 复数人称 they

  • 他们喝了茶还是咖啡。
    • Have they had any tea or coffee？
      • They haven't any tea.
      • They've just had some coffee.

• Has he had any lamb or beef?

  • He hasn't had any lamb, He's just had some beef

  • 第三人称单数用has

  • 一般肯定句用some，否定句用any.

• Where did you go？你去哪儿了？

  • I stayed at home.

• Review
  • The present perfect 现在完成时
  • 现在完成时的构成： 主语 + have的现在式 + 过去分词
  • just、already 两个副词

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Lesson 85 Paris in the spring

• Vocabulary
  • been to 去过 cinema 电影院 ever 曾经 beautiful 魅力的
  • just now 刚才, 刚刚好

• Language Points

  • Have you just been to the cinema?
    • Yes, I have.

• Have been to someplace.

  • I have been to the supermarket.
  • I have been there.

• 强调动过 - 不要the

• 强调去地方 - 要用the

  • go to hospital - 看病，住院

  • go to the hospital - 到医院去

  • go to the park.

  • go to church.

  • go to school.

• What's on 正在上映什么电影

• 现在完成时

  • I've already seen it.

  • 去过不确定时间里发生的动作，对现在还有影响，或者还有某种联系。

  • 过去某一时间开始的动作一直持续到现在

  • I've already had my lunch.

  • 对现在完成时提问:

    • What have you done？

• 一般过去时 （为什么不用加have？）

• I saw it on television last year.

• 一定要有具体的时间状语 - last year.

• I had my lunch at 12 o'clock today.

• 对一般过去时提问：

• 给房子通通风吧 Air the room

  • 现在完成时
    • I've already aired the room.
  • 一般过去时
    • I aired the room this morning.

• Review
  • have been to 到过某个地方
    • Have you just been to the cinema？
  • 现在完成时 ＆ 一般过去时
  • ever（从来）never （从不） - 反义词

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Lesson 87 A car crash

• Vocabulary
  • crash 碰撞摔碎 repair 修复 mechanic 修理工 bring 拿来
  • still 仍然 drove 驾驶 驱使 truth 事实 attendant 接待员
  • train attendant 列车员 garage 车库 修车厂 roof 屋顶 mend 修理
  • drove it into 装上 lamb-port 灯柱
  • 过去分词 ‘
    • bring - brought

• Language Points

  • Today We will listen to a story about Mr. Bob's car.

  • When did you bring it to us?

    • I brought it here three days ago？

  • They are still working on it. - working on it 正在努力

• Trying to do sh: 努力做某事

  • I'm trying to pass the test.

• try doing - 尝试做某事

  • I'm try doing cooking the dinner.

• yet - 已经 还，常用语现在完成时

  • Have you met my mum yet？
  • We haven't finished the task yet.

• What's the number of your car.

• When did you bring it to us?

• I brought it here 3 days ago.

• 他还没走

  • He hasn't left yet

• 还还在这

  • He is still here.

• Have they bought a new house yet?

  • Yes, They've already bought a new houst .

• When did they buy a new house?

  • They bought a new house 2 weeks ago.

• 一般过去式 和 过去分词

  • 规则动词

    • 变过去式 和 过去分词 都是在动词后面加ed，如果是字母e结尾，那直接加d

• Didn't you have a crash?

• Isn't that your car？

• Review
  • yet / still
  • 动词过去式，过去分词形式

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Lesson 89 For sale

• Vocabulary

  • for sale 出售 decide 决定 since last word 最后决定权 fate 命运

  • sell 出售 sold 卖掉了 retire 退休 retired 退休了 cost 花费

  • worth 相当于...价值 sense 感觉 I believe that 我认为 of course 当然

  • penny 便士

• Language Points

  • How long have you lived here？

    • I've lived here for 20 years.

• cost

  • The dress cost me three hundred.
  • I didn't buy this camera，because it cost to much.

• worth

  • Our house is worth about 100000 pounds.

  • How mush is this bookcase worth.

  • It isn't worth repairing the car - it isn't worth 不值得

• since

  • I've been here since 1976.

  • Since the year 1848

  • I have studied English since 1998.

- 他来这里已经5周了

- He has been here since five weeks ago.

• 一般疑问句提问

  • They did their homework last night.

  • Did they do their homework last night？

  • They didn't do their homework last night.

- Did you read this book last week？

- Yes, I read this book last week.

- What about Penny？

- She hasn't read this book yet.

• text

  • Good afternoon I believe that this house is for sale.
  • That's right.
  • May I have a look at it, please？
  • Yes of course Come in.
  • How long have you lived here？
  • I've lived here for twenty years.
  • Twenty years! That's a long time.
  • Yes, I've been here since 1976.
  • Then why do you want sell it？
  • Because I've just retired. I want to buy a small house in the county.
  • How much does this house cost?
  • £68500.
  • That's a lot of money!
  • It's worth every penny of it.
  • Well，I like the house but I can't decide yet.
  • My wife must see it first.
  • Women always have the last word.

• Review
  • How long have you lived here?
    • I've lived here for 20 years
  • cost, worth
    • How much does this house cost?
    • It's worth every penny of it.