SpringBoot笔记--RabbitMQ发布订阅模式

一、前言

发布订阅模式，即producer发送者，发布一个消息，多个接收者都能获取到同样的消息。大致流程是，发送者将消息发送到指定的交换机，交换机将消息发布到绑定到该交换的所有队列里，接收者通过队列获取消息。

发布订阅模式.png

二、发送者Producer

1.FanoutExchangeConfig.java

新建交换机，并将队列A B C绑定到该交换机

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.FanoutExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class FanoutExchangeConfig {

    /**
     * 新建交换机，并将队列A B C绑定到该交换机
     */
    public static final String FANOUT_EXCHANGE = "weather_fanout_exchange";

    public static final String FANOUT_EXCHANGE_QUEUE_A = "fanout_exchange_queue_a";

    public static final String FANOUT_EXCHANGE_QUEUE_B = "fanout_exchange_queue_b";

    public static final String FANOUT_EXCHANGE_QUEUE_C = "fanout_exchange_queue_c";

    /**
     * 创建A队列
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue queueA(){
        return new Queue(FANOUT_EXCHANGE_QUEUE_A);
    }

    /**
     * 创建B队列
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue queueB(){
        return new Queue(FANOUT_EXCHANGE_QUEUE_B);
    }

    /**
     * 创建C队列
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue queueC(){
        return new Queue(FANOUT_EXCHANGE_QUEUE_C);
    }

    /**
     * 创建fanout交换机
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
        return new FanoutExchange(FANOUT_EXCHANGE);
    }

    /**
     * 将A队列绑定到交换机上
     */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeA() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueA()).to(fanoutExchange());
    }

    /**
     *  将B队列绑定到交换机上
     */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeB() {
    return BindingBuilder.bind(queueB()).to(fanoutExchange());
    }

    /**
     * 将C队列绑定到交换机上
     */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeC() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueC()).to(fanoutExchange());
    }
}

fanout交换机.png

2.发送消息到指定交换机

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "send")
public class ProducerController {

    @Resource
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @GetMapping("fanout-exchange")
    public void sendExchange(){
        String msg = "send msg to fanout exchange" + new Date().toString();
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(FanoutExchangeConfig.FANOUT_EXCHANGE, null, msg);
    }
}

队列上的消息.png

三、Consumer接收者

1.RabbitMqConfig.java

@Configuration
public class RabbitMqConfig {

    public static final String FANOUT_EXCHANGE_QUEUE_A = "fanout_exchange_queue_a";

    public static final String FANOUT_EXCHANGE_QUEUE_B = "fanout_exchange_queue_b";

    public static final String FANOUT_EXCHANGE_QUEUE_C = "fanout_exchange_queue_c";
}

2.RabbitMqReceiver.java

@Component
public class RabbitMqReceiver {

    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RabbitMqReceiver.class);

    @RabbitListener(queues = RabbitMqConfig.FANOUT_EXCHANGE_QUEUE_A)
    public void receiverQueueA(String msg, Channel channel, Message message) throws IOException {
        logger.info("receiverQueueA 接收到消息为："+msg);
}

    @RabbitListener(queues = RabbitMqConfig.FANOUT_EXCHANGE_QUEUE_B)
    public void receiverQueueB(String msg, Channel channel, Message message) throws IOException {
        logger.info("receiverQueueB 接收到消息为："+msg);
}

    @RabbitListener(queues = RabbitMqConfig.FANOUT_EXCHANGE_QUEUE_C)
    public void receiverQueueC(String msg, Channel channel, Message message) throws IOException {
        logger.info("receiverQueueC 接收到消息为："+msg);
    }
}

reciver.png

从日志可以看出来，每个队列都能收到相同的消息

以上！