顺序表的实现

#include

using namespace std;

struct SqList {    

int* elem;

int length;

int listsize;

};

int InitList_Sq(SqList &L) { //构造空表

L.elem = 0;

L.length = 0;

L.listsize = 0;

return 1;

}

int InsertList_Sq(SqList &L, int i, int x) { //在第i个位置插入x

if (L.listsize == 0) {

L.elem = new int[1];

L.listsize = 1;

}

if (i<0 || i>L.length) return 0;

if (L.length == L.listsize) {

int* newbase = new int[L.listsize * 2];

if (newbase == 0) return 0;

for (int j = 0; j < L.length; ++j) {

newbase[j] = L.elem[j];

}

delete L.elem;

L.elem = newbase;

L.listsize *= 2;

}

for (int j = L.length; j > i; --j) {

L.elem[j] = L.elem[j - 1];

}

L.elem[i] = x;

L.length++;

return 1;

}

int DeleteList_Sq(SqList& L, int i, int& x) { //删除第i个元素并用x返回删除的元素

if (i<0 || i>L.length - 1) return 0;

x = L.elem[i];

for (int j = i; j < L.length - 1; ++j) {

L.elem[j] = L.elem[j + 1];

}

L.length--;

return 1;

}

int DeleteList_Sq(SqList& L, int i) { //重载删除第i个元素不返回元素内容

if (i<0 || i>L.length - 1) return 0;

for (int j = i; j < L.length - 1; ++j) {

L.elem[j] = L.elem[j + 1];

}

L.length--;

return 1;

}

void PrintList_Sq(SqList L) { //打印顺序表

for (int i = 0; i < L.length; ++i) {

if (i) cout << ' ';

cout << L.elem[i];

}

cout << endl;

}

int FindElem(SqList L, int x) { // 查找x返回下标

int i;

for (i = 0; i < L.length - 1; ++i) {

if (x == L.elem[i]) return i;

}

return -1;

}

void UnionLists_Sq(SqList A, SqList B, SqList &C) { //合并两个有序表,并使其合并后依然有序

int i = 0, j = 0,k = 0, m = A.length, n = B.length;

while (i < m && j < n) {

if (A.elem[i] <= B.elem[j]) {

InsertList_Sq(C, k++, A.elem[i++]);

}

else {

InsertList_Sq(C, k++, B.elem[j++]);

}

}

if (j == n) {

while (i < m) {

InsertList_Sq(C, k++, A.elem[i++]);

}

}

if (i == m) {

while (j < n) {

InsertList_Sq(C, k++, B.elem[j++]);

}

}

}

void UnionLists2(SqList &A, SqList B) { // 将在B中不在A中的元素插入到A中

int i;

for (i = 0; i < B.length; ++i) {

if (FindElem(A, B.elem[i]) == -1) {

InsertList_Sq(A, A.length, B.elem[i]);

}

}

/*

int i, j;

for (j = 0; j < B.length; ++j) {

for (i = 0; i < A.length; ++i) {

if (A.elem[i] == B.elem[i]) break;

else {

InsertList_Sq(A,A.length, B.elem[j]);

break;

}

}

}

*/

}

void DeleteElem(SqList& L) { //删除重复元素

for (int i = 0; i < L.length; ++i) {

for (int j = i + 1; j < L.length; ++j) {

if (L.elem[i] == L.elem[j]) {

DeleteList_Sq(L, j);

j--;

}

}

}

}

int main() {

SqList LA, LB, LC, LD;

InitList_Sq(LA);

InitList_Sq(LB);

InitList_Sq(LC);

// InitList_Sq(LD);

int a[4] = { 3,4,8,11 };

int b[7] = { 2,6,8,9,11,15,20 };

for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {

InsertList_Sq(LA, LA.length, a[i]);

}

PrintList_Sq(LA);

for (int i = 0; i < 7; ++i) {

InsertList_Sq(LB, LB.length, b[i]);

}

PrintList_Sq(LB);

int k;

k = FindElem(LB, 15);

cout << k << endl;

int x;

DeleteList_Sq(LB, 5, x);

cout << x << endl;

PrintList_Sq(LB);

UnionLists_Sq(LA, LB, LC);

PrintList_Sq(LC);

DeleteElem(LC);

PrintList_Sq(LC);

// UnionLists2(LA, LB);

// PrintList_Sq(LA);

return 0;

}

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