Lettuce连接池超时问题简单记录

使用Lettuce连接池,隔一段时间不连,再去连,就出现超时问题

  • 问题分析定位
    • 解决方案
    • 方案一
    • 方案二

问题分析定位

一直连着没问题,只要间隔一段时间不连,再去连的时候就会出现超时问题,超时几次后就可以连上,再去操作就没问题,但是再次间隔一段时间去连,又会出现超时问题。
所以,问题不是出在代码逻辑上,而是出现在lettuce连接池上面!

解决方案

第一种. 简单直接 ,换jedis连接池(缺陷:还是没解决lettuce超时问题);
第二种. 找到超时原因 ,解决它;

方案一

第一步:添加maven依赖(排除lettuce,添加jedis)


    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-data-redis
    
        
            io.lettuce
            lettuce-core
        
    



    redis.clients
    jedis

第二步:改配置

redis:
    open: false  # 是否开启redis缓存  true开启   false关闭
    database: 0
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 6379
    password:    # 密码(默认为空)
    timeout: 6000ms  # 连接超时时长(毫秒)
    jedis:
      pool:
        max-active: 1000  # 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制)
        max-wait: -1ms      # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)
        max-idle: 10      # 连接池中的最大空闲连接
        min-idle: 5       # 连接池中的最小空闲连接

第三步:修改配置类

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Autowired
    private RedisConnectionFactory factory;

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate() {
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    public HashOperations hashOperations(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash();
    }

    @Bean
    public ValueOperations valueOperations(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue();
    }

    @Bean
    public ListOperations listOperations(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList();
    }

    @Bean
    public SetOperations setOperations(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet();
    }

    @Bean
    public ZSetOperations zSetOperations(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
    }
}

以上三步就可以了,这里贴出来一个redis工具类,省得来回找了;

@Component
public class RedisUtils {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private ValueOperations valueOperations;
    @Autowired
    private HashOperations hashOperations;
    @Autowired
    private ListOperations listOperations;
    @Autowired
    private SetOperations setOperations;
    @Autowired
    private ZSetOperations zSetOperations;
    /**  默认过期时长,单位:秒 */
    public final static long DEFAULT_EXPIRE = 60 * 60 * 24;
    /**  不设置过期时长 */
    public final static long NOT_EXPIRE = -1;
    private final static Gson gson = new Gson();

    public void set(String key, Object value, long expire){
        valueOperations.set(key, toJson(value));
        if(expire != NOT_EXPIRE){
            redisTemplate.expire(key, expire, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
    }

    public void set(String key, Object value){
        set(key, value, DEFAULT_EXPIRE);
    }

    public  T get(String key, Class clazz, long expire) {
        String value = valueOperations.get(key);
        if(expire != NOT_EXPIRE){
            redisTemplate.expire(key, expire, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
        return value == null ? null : fromJson(value, clazz);
    }

    public  T get(String key, Class clazz) {
        return get(key, clazz, NOT_EXPIRE);
    }

    public String get(String key, long expire) {
        String value = valueOperations.get(key);
        if(expire != NOT_EXPIRE){
            redisTemplate.expire(key, expire, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
        return value;
    }

    public String get(String key) {
        return get(key, NOT_EXPIRE);
    }

    public void delete(String key) {
        redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    /**
     * Object转成JSON数据
     */
    private String toJson(Object object){
        if(object instanceof Integer || object instanceof Long || object instanceof Float ||
                object instanceof Double || object instanceof Boolean || object instanceof String){
            return String.valueOf(object);
        }
        return gson.toJson(object);
    }

    /**
     * JSON数据,转成Object
     */
    private  T fromJson(String json, Class clazz){
        return gson.fromJson(json, clazz);
    }
}

方案二

既然是长时间没有连导致的链接超时,那连一个就好了,就像心跳一样,这样链接池就不会关闭了;
搜来的方案先贴出来:(思路可行,后期校验)

1.定时校验来解决
/**
 * 每隔2秒校验异常lettuce连接是否正常,解决长期空闲lettuce连接关闭但是netty不能及时监控到的问题
 * @author hujun
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class LettuceConnectionValidTask   {
    @Autowired
    private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;



    @Scheduled(cron="0/2 * * * * ?")
    public void task() {
        if(redisConnectionFactory instanceof LettuceConnectionFactory){
            LettuceConnectionFactory c=(LettuceConnectionFactory)redisConnectionFactory;
            c.validateConnection();
        }
    }
}

2.开启获取连接的校验
@Component
@Slf4j
public class LettuceConnectionValidConfig implements InitializingBean {
    @Autowired
    private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        if(redisConnectionFactory instanceof LettuceConnectionFactory){
            LettuceConnectionFactory c=(LettuceConnectionFactory)redisConnectionFactory;
            c.setValidateConnection(true);
        }
    }
}

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