shRNA实验步骤

试剂

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实验步骤

1.合成Nestin干扰序列

2.干扰序列退火

将正反向干扰序列以10μM浓度溶于ddH2O,按以下体系将正反向干扰序列退火形成双链粘末端DNA:
10 μL Forward oligo
10 μL Reverse oligo
5 μL 10x NEB buffer 2
25 μL ddH2O
置于100度水,自然降温

3.将Nestin干扰序列克隆至PLKO.1载体质粒

3.1 PLKO.1载体质粒酶切

AgeI HF+ EcoRI HF酶切pLKO.1载体质粒,体系如下:


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37°C孵育1.5h。(酶切时间可延长到>2h)

琼脂糖凝胶电泳,可见1kb和7kb两个条带,切胶回收7kb条带(靠凹槽的那条)。
Run digested DNA on 0.8% low melting point agarose gel until you can distinctly see 2 bands, one 7kb and one 1.9kb. Cut out the 7kb band and place in a sterile microcentrifuge tube.
1、配制成1%琼脂糖胶(0.5小时)0.7g+70ml 1TAE溶液(浓度越大,区分度越小),加10000的核酸染剂(amino acid stain)7µl。
2、电泳槽中,黑色为负电极,红色为正电极,凹槽对着负极。大凹槽可加50µl,小凹槽可加10µl。
3、吸取5µl DL5000 DNA marker加入电泳槽。
4、吸取5µl 10*DNA loading buffer加入PLKO酶切液中。
5、参数设定100V,20min左右(条带跑到胶中间比较合适)。
6、暴光200ms以上,观看条带。
When visualizing DNA fragments to be used for ligation, use only long-wavelength UV light. Short wavelength UV light will increase the chance of damaging the DNA.
7、剪下条带,称重。专用试剂盒,用1:1溶解液溶解(即若条带重220ug,则用220ul溶解液)。60ul洗涤液洗2次,离心,去除下清液,甩干,加25ul DDH2O溶解,收集下清液。
8、测量双酶切载体质粒浓度

3.2 连接

体系如下:


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(If you were unable to measure the DNA concentration, use 1 μL)
双酶切载体质粒要测浓度,再算体积。
16°C孵育4-20h。

3.3 转化

从-80℃冰箱取出DH5α感受态菌100ul(一般用20ul即可),立即放冰上缓慢溶解10min。
把2μL连接产物加入到感受态细胞中,放置冰上孵育30min。
于42℃热激细胞30s~60s。
热激完成后,立即将细胞转移到冰上孵育2min。
加入250μL S.O.C. medium,然后在37℃、225 RPM的摇床里孵育1h。离心,即其中100ul,吹打细胞溶解。
把100μL转化物涂板至100(50) μg/mL Amp的LB平板上,37℃孵育过夜。(倒置培养,即字在上面)
挑选出单菌落,选出重组子进行双酶切检测和测序。(挑出单菌落到LB + 100 μg/mL ampicillin的15ml离心管中,取1ml送测序)

4.慢病毒包装与转染

4.1慢病毒包装方法:

a. 将293T细胞接种在10cm皿中,待其90%满的时候换新鲜不含双抗的293T培养液(DMEM+10%FBS)。
b.混合慢病毒载体质粒,目的质粒
In polypropylene microfuge tubes (do NOT use polystyrene tubes), make a cocktail for each transfection:
1 μg pLKO.1 shRNA plasmid
750 ng psPAX2 packaging plasmid
250 ng pMD2.G envelope plasmid
to 20 μl serum-free OPTI-MEM
c.(最好在下午或者晚上做)步骤a 2h后将慢病毒载体质粒,目的质粒混合加入无血清的OPTI-MEM培养基中(先加培养基,再加Lipo-fectamine 3000,最后加质粒。Lipo-fectamine 3000与质粒1:1加入,如2ul: 2ug。质粒需经验性计算用量)Lipo-fectamine3000说明书推荐2种用量,可参考。
(静置5min后加入X-treme HP,非常规),颠倒混匀后静置15min,加入293T细胞中。
d. 12-16h左右换液( fresh DMEM + 10% FBS + penicillin/streptomycin),继续培养24h-48h左右,收集含有病毒的上清培养液(polypropylene storage tube),Spin media at 1,250 rpm for 5 minutes to pellet any HEK-293T cells that were inadvertently collected during harvesting.储存于4℃冰箱
e. 慢病毒超速离心浓缩,弃上清,溶于1×PBS后,分装保存于-80℃。(可以不离心,直接用上清培养液加入,一般是1ml培养液加1ml培养基)

4.2Determining the Optimal Puromycin Concentration:

Each cell line responds differently to puromycin selection. Addgene strongly recommends that you determine the optimal puromycin concentration for your cell line before initiating your experiment.
Day 1: a. Plate target cells in ten 6 cm plates and grow at 37° C, 5% CO2 overnight.
Day 2: b. The target cells should be approximately 80-90% confluent.
c. Dilute puromycin in the preferred culture media for your target cells. The final concentration of puromycin should be from 1-10 μg/mL in 1 μg/mL increments. d. Label plates from 1-10 and add appropriate puromycin-containing media to cells.
Days 3+: e. Examine cells each day and change to fresh puromycin-containing media every other day.
f. The minimum concentration of puromycin that results in complete cell death after 3-5 days is the concentration that should be used for selection in your experiments. (You may wish to repeat this titration with finer increments of puromycin to determine a more precise optimal puromycin concentration.)

4.3慢病毒转染方法:

准备六孔板一个孔细胞,吸去细胞培养液,加入混匀了的病毒转染液(950μL培养基+50μL浓缩病毒+1μL 1000×Polybrene),37℃,5% CO2培养箱中培养。12h后,更换回普通培养基。使用Puro(PLKO.1载体)或zeocin(pENTR223.1载体)筛选3~5天,纯化转染成功细胞株。PLL3.7载体转染后,通过流式细胞仪分选GFP+细胞,纯化转染细胞株。


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