To的不同用法,你知道吗?

To的用法

1

[表示方向等,与 from 相反]向,往,到:

turn to the right

向右转

She came to the garden.

她来到这个花园。

2

[表示时间的限度]直至;到…为止; 在…之前:

to this day

直到今天

no parking from three to six

三时至六时禁止停车

差……到几点(不到几点)

At twenty to six I was waiting by the entrance to the station.

6点差20分时(差20分到6点),我在车站入口处等着。

3

[表示程度、情况、数量的限度]及于;至;达到:

wet to the skin

浑身湿透

a fight to the death

殊死的战斗

4

[表示目的、意愿]为了:

to come to dinner

来吃饭

to go to the rescue

去救援

5

[表示结果]致,致使;被…弄得…;…的是:

sentenced to ten years in prison

被判处十年徒刑

to no purpose

白白,徒然

6

[表示原因]由于:

The flowers opened to the sun.

花儿在阳光下开放。

7

[表示比较]比,比较,相比:

inferior to last year's crop

比去年的收成低

superior to the others

优于其他

8

倾向;趋向于(某一状况等):

to grow to manhood

长大成人

a rise to fame

成名,出名

9

[表示相对位置]对;面对;对立;到…上;接近:

parallel to the roof

与屋顶平行

a house to the left

左边的一幢房子

10

给,予:

Listen to her.

听她说。

Give the dictionary to him.

把字典给他。

11

致敬;祝贺:

They drink to his health.

他们为他的健康干杯。

a toast to your success

为你的成功干杯

12

[表示归属]属于;…的:

the key to the classroom

教室的钥匙

13

[表示附加]附加于;加于:

add this to the others

把这个加在另外几个上面

Where is the top to this box?

这个盒子的盖儿哪去了?

14

[表示伴随]跟着; 伴随;随同:

She danced to the music.

她合着音乐跳舞。

to do something to one's liking

据某人的爱好做某事

15

关于;就…而言;对于;依…看:

That's all there is to it.

那就是有关这一点的一切;如此而已。

What will he say to this?

对此他会说什么?

16

适合;合乎;对…的反应是:

not to one's taste

不合某人的口味

The dog came to his whistle.

狗听到他的哨声就来了。

17

[表示数目或数量的关系]每:

12 to the dozen

一打为12个20

miles to the gallon

一加仑汽油可行驶20英里

18

[后接 oneself]专为…所用:

She has a room to herself.

她独住一间房。

19

[口语]带有;以( = with):

a field planted to corn

玉米地

20

[方言]在(某处):

He's to home.

他在家

adv.

1

向前:

His hat is on wrong side to.

他的帽子前后戴歪了。

2

(门窗等)关上;虚掩着:

The door was blown to.

风吹把门关上了。

3

开始;着手:

We turned to with a will.

我们开始努力干。

4

在附近:

We were close to when it happened.

事情发生时我们正在附近。

5

苏醒过来:

after he came to

在他苏醒过来以后

6

【航海学】(帆船)向上风

n.

1

[用于动词前与动词构成不定式]

2

[动词不定式用作主语]:

To see is to believe.

[谚语]眼见为实。

3

[用作宾语]:

She can't afford to buy a computer.

她买不起电脑。

4

[用作宾语补语]:

I asked her to show me her new car.

我要她给我看看她的新汽车。

5

[用作表语]:

My wish is to become a scholar.

我的愿望是成为一名学者。

6

[用作定语]:

Mary was the first person to think of the idea.

玛丽是第一个想到这个主意的人。

7

[用作状语]:

We were surprised to hear it.

听了这个我们感到吃惊。

8

[用作插入语]:

To tell you the truth,I don't quite agree with you.

说真的,我不太同意你的意见。

adj.

1

[用来代替动词不定式或不定式短语,以避免重复前面的动词]:

I shall go if I want to.

如果我想去我就去。

短语

1

as to

见 as

2

to and fro

来回地;往返地,来来往往地

零星分散地

3

to oneself

默默地,暗自

私下地,秘密地

单独地

自主地,独立地;不受制于他人地;自行其是地

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