前言
上篇中我们介绍了基于MVP的Retrofit2+RXjava封装，还没有看的点击这里，这一篇我们来说说文件下载的实现。
- 【Android架构】基于MVP模式的Retrofit2+RXjava封装（一）
- 【Android架构】基于MVP模式的Retrofit2+RXjava封装之文件下载（二）
- 【Android架构】基于MVP模式的Retrofit2+RXjava封装之文件上传（三）
- 【Android架构】基于MVP模式的Retrofit2+RXjava封装之常见问题（四）
- 【Android架构】基于MVP模式的Retrofit2+RXjava封装之断点下载（五）
- 【Android架构】基于MVP模式的Retrofit2+RXjava封装之数据预处理（六）
- 【Android架构】基于MVP模式的Retrofit2+RXjava封装之多Url（七）
我们先在ApiServer定义好调用的接口
@GET
Observable downloadFile(@Url String fileUrl);
接着定义一个接口，下载成功后用来回调
public interface FileView extends BaseView {
void onSuccess(File file);
}
接着是Observer，建议与处理普通接口的Observer区分处理
public abstract class FileObsever extends BaseObserver {
private String path;
public FileObsever(BaseView view, String path) {
super(view);
this.path = path;
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
}
@Override
public void onComplete() {
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(ResponseBody o) {
}
@Override
public void onError(String msg) {
}
@Override
public void onNext(ResponseBody o) {
File file = FileUtil.saveFile(path, o);
if (file != null && file.exists()) {
onSuccess(file);
} else {
onErrorMsg("file is null or file not exists");
}
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
onErrorMsg(e.toString());
}
public abstract void onSuccess(File file);
public abstract void onErrorMsg(String msg);
}
FileUtil
注：如果需要写入文件的进度，可以在将这段方法放在onNext中，在FileObsever这个类写个方法，然后回调。
public static File saveFile(String filePath, ResponseBody body) {
InputStream inputStream = null;
OutputStream outputStream = null;
File file = null;
try {
if (filePath == null) {
return null;
}
file = new File(filePath);
if (file == null || !file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
long fileSize = body.contentLength();
long fileSizeDownloaded = 0;
byte[] fileReader = new byte[4096];
inputStream = body.byteStream();
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
while (true) {
int read = inputStream.read(fileReader);
if (read == -1) {
break;
}
outputStream.write(fileReader, 0, read);
fileSizeDownloaded += read;
}
outputStream.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (outputStream != null) {
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return file;
}
下来是FilePresenter
public class FilePresenter extends BasePresenter {
public FilePresenter(FileView baseView) {
super(baseView);
}
public void downFile(String url, final String path) {
addDisposable(apiServer.downloadFile(url), new FileObsever(baseView, path) {
@Override
public void onSuccess(File file) {
if (file != null && file.exists()) {
baseView.onSuccess(file);
} else {
baseView.showError("file is null");
}
}
@Override
public void onErrorMsg(String msg) {
baseView.showError(msg);
}
});
}
}
最后在Activity中调用
private void downFile() {
String url = "http://download.sdk.mob.com/apkbus.apk";
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {// 检查是否有存储卡
dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/ceshi/";
File dirFile = new File(dir);
if (!dirFile.exists()) {
dirFile.mkdirs();
}
}
presenter.downFile(url, dir + "app-debug.apk");
}
就在我以为万事大吉的时候，APP崩溃了，错误信息如下：
[图片上传失败...(image-39e2a7-1532052138950)]
原来是加入日志监听器，会导致每次都把整个文件加载到内存，那我们就去掉这个
修改FilePresenter#downFile如下：
public void downFile(String url, final String path) {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().client(client)
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
.baseUrl("https://wawa-api.vchangyi.com/").build();
apiServer = retrofit.create(ApiServer.class);
addDisposable(apiServer.downloadFile(url), new FileObsever(baseView, path) {
@Override
public void onSuccess(File file) {
if (file != null && file.exists()) {
baseView.onSuccess(file);
} else {
baseView.showError("file is null");
}
}
@Override
public void onErrorMsg(String msg) {
baseView.showError(msg);
}
});
}
这次倒是下载成功了，不过官方建议10M以上的文件用Streaming标签，我们加上Streaming标签试试
修改ApiServer
@Streaming
@GET
/**
* 大文件官方建议用 @Streaming 来进行注解，不然会出现IO异常，小文件可以忽略不注入
*/
Observable downloadFile(@Url String fileUrl);
这次又崩溃了，错误信息如下：
[图片上传失败...(image-fc8c28-1532052138951)]
这是怎么回事，我们网络请求是在子线程啊。无奈之下只得翻翻官方文档，原来使用该注解表示响应用字节流的形式返回.如果没使用该注解,默认会把数据全部载入到内存中。我们可以在主线程中处理写入文件（不建议），但不能在主线程中处理字节流。所以，我们需要将处理字节流、写入文件都放在子线程中。
于是，修改FilePresenter#downFile如下：
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().client(client)
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
.baseUrl("https://wawa-api.vchangyi.com/").build();
apiServer = retrofit.create(ApiServer.class);
apiServer
.downloadFile(url)
.map(new Function() {
@Override
public String apply(ResponseBody body) throws Exception {
File file = FileUtil.saveFile(path, body);
return file.getPath();
}
}).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribeWith(new FileObserver(baseView) {
@Override
public void onSuccess(File file) {
baseView.onSuccess(file);
}
@Override
public void onError(String msg) {
baseView.showError(msg);
}
});
这样，下载文件算是完成了，好像还缺点什么？对，缺个下载进度，还记得拦截器吗，我们可以从这里入手：
public class ProgressResponseBody extends ResponseBody {
private ResponseBody responseBody;
private BufferedSource bufferedSource;
private ProgressListener progressListener;
public ProgressResponseBody(ResponseBody responseBody, ProgressListener progressListener) {
this.responseBody = responseBody;
this.progressListener = progressListener;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public MediaType contentType() {
return responseBody.contentType();
}
@Override
public long contentLength() {
return responseBody.contentLength();
}
@Override
public BufferedSource source() {
if (bufferedSource == null) {
bufferedSource = Okio.buffer(source(responseBody.source()));
}
return bufferedSource;
}
private Source source(Source source) {
return new ForwardingSource(source) {
long totalBytesRead = 0L;
@Override
public long read(Buffer sink, long byteCount) throws IOException {
long bytesRead = super.read(sink, byteCount);
totalBytesRead += bytesRead;
progressListener.onProgress(responseBody.contentLength(), totalBytesRead);
return bytesRead;
}
};
}
public interface ProgressListener {
void onProgress(long totalSize, long downSize);
}
}
在BaseView 中定义接口，个人建议放在BaseView 中，在BaseActivity中实现BaseView，方便复用
/**
* 下载进度
*
* @param totalSize
* @param downSize
*/
void onProgress(long totalSize, long downSize);
再次修改FilePresenter#downFile如下：
public void downFile(final String url, final String path) {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addNetworkInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Response response = chain.proceed(chain.request());
return response.newBuilder().body(new ProgressResponseBody(response.body(),
new ProgressResponseBody.ProgressListener() {
@Override
public void onProgress(long totalSize, long downSize) {
baseView.onProgress(totalSize, downSize);
}
})).build();
}
}).build();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().client(client)
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
.baseUrl("https://wawa-api.vchangyi.com/").build();
apiServer = retrofit.create(ApiServer.class);
apiServer
.downloadFile(url)
.map(new Function() {
@Override
public String apply(ResponseBody body) throws Exception {
File file = FileUtil.saveFile(path, body);
return file.getPath();
}
}).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribeWith(new FileObserver(baseView) {
@Override
public void onSuccess(File file) {
baseView.onSuccess(file);
}
@Override
public void onError(String msg) {
baseView.showError(msg);
}
});
}
至此，使用Retrofit下载文件暂时告一段落。
项目源码