jQuery学习笔记

jQuery

部分函数


$('#MyTable tr').toggle(
  function () {
    $(this).css('background-color', '#efefef');
  },
  function () {
    $(this).css('background-color', '#efefef');
  }
  function () {
    $(this).css('background-color', 'Yellow');
  }
);



$('#myTable tr').hover(
  $(this).toggleClass('LightHighlight');
);

$('#myTable tr').hover(
  function () {
    //mousenter
    $(this).css('background-color', '#efefef');
  },
  function () {
    //mouseleave
    $(this).css('background-color', '#fff');
  }
);


$(document).ready(
  function () {
    var tbody = $('#myTable tbody');
    
    tbody.on('click', 'td', function(){
      alert($(this).text());
    });
  }
);


var table = $('#myTable");
//var tbody = table.find('tbody');
table.find('tbody').on('click', function () {
//
});


$(document).ready(function () {
  $('tr').on('click mouseenter mouseleave', function (e) {
    alert($(this).html());
    if (e.type == 'mouseup') {
    //如果是鼠标点击事件,获取点击位置
    $(this).text('X: ' + e.pageX + ' Y: ' + e.pageY);
    }
  });
});

$('tr').on({
  click: function () {
  },
  mouseenter: function () {
  },
  mouseleave: function () {
  },
  
  mouseup: function (e) {
  }
});


$("#myDiv").mounseenter(function () {
//
})
.mouseleave(function () {
//
})
.mouseup(funtion (e) {
//
});


$('.MyInput').change(function () {
  alert($(this).val());
  $(this).addClass('Highlight');
});


var button = document.getElementById('SubmitButton');
if (document.addEventListener) { //大多数浏览器为true
  //dom元素绑定click事件,事件名前无需+on
  button.addEventListener('click', myFunction, false);
} else if (document.attachEvent) { //仅ie8及以下的浏览器为true
  //dom元素绑定click事件,事件名前需要+on
  button.attachEvent('onclick', myFunction);
}
//通过函数名来引用外部函数
funtion myFunction () {
//
}


$(this).addClass("over");
$(this).removeClass("out");
$(this).toggleClass("toggle");

Ajax

jQuery Ajax Features
GET and POST supported
Load JSON,XML,HTML or even scripts

jQuery Ajax特性
获得和发布支持
加载JSON、XML、HTML甚至脚本


var xmlHttp = null;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
  // IE7, Mozilla, Safari等浏览器,Use native object.
  xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else {
  if (window.ActiveXObject) {
  // ...其他浏览器,use the ActiveX control for IE5.x and IE6.
  xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject('MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0');
  }
}


$(selector).load():Loads HTML data from the server
$.get() and $.post():Get raw data from the server
$.getJSON():Get/Post and return JSON
$.ajax():Provides core functionality



$(document).ready(function(){
  $('#MyButton').click(function(){
    $('#MyDiv').load('../HelpDetails.html #SubTOC');
  });
});

$('#MyDiv').load('HelpDetails.html #MainToc');


$('#MyDiv').load('../GetCustomers.aspx', {PageSize: 25});


$('#MyDiv').load('NotFound.html', 
  function (response, status, xhr) {
    if (status == "error") {
    alert('Error:' + xhr.statusText);
  }
});


function (url, params, callback) {
  if (typeof url !== "string") {
    return this._load(url);
    //Don't do a request if no elements are being requested
  } else if (!this.length) {
      return this;
  }

  var off = url.indexof(" ");
  if (off >= 0) {
    var selector = url.slice(off, url.length);
    url = url.slice(0, off);
  }

  //Default to a GET request
  var type = "GET";
  //If the second parameter was provided
  if (params) {
    //If it's a function
    if (jQuery.isFunction(params)) {
      //We assume that it's the callback
      callback = params;
      params = null;

      // Otherwise, build a param string
    } else if (typeof params === "object") {
      params = jQuery.param(params, jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional);
      type = "POST"
    }
  }

  // Request the remote document
  jQuery.ajex({
    url: url,
    type: type, //GET,POST
    data: params,
    context: this,
    complete: function (res, srarus) {
      //etc
    }
  });
}

get


// example one:
$.get('../HelpDetails.html', function (data) {
$('#MyDiv').html(data);
});
// example two:
$.get('../CustomerJson.aspx', {id: 5 }, function (data) {
alert(data.FirstName);
}, 'json');


function (url, data, callback, datatype) {
//shift arguments if data argument was omited
if (jQuery.isFunction(data)) {
type = type || callback;
callback = data;
data = null;
}

return jQuery.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: url,
data: data,
success: callback,
dataType: type //json,html,xml etc
});
}

getJSON

$.getJSON('../CustomerJson.aspx', {id: 1 }, function (data) {
alert(data.FirstName + '' + data.LastName);
// response.contentType = "application/json";
});

post


$.post('../GetCustomers.aspx', {PageSize: 15 }, function (data) {
$('#MyDiv').html(data.FirstName);
}, 'json');


$.post('../CustomerService.svc/GetCustomers', null, function (data) {
var cust = data.d[0];
alert(cust.FirstName + '' + cust.LastName);
}, 'json');

ajax


$.ajax({
url: '../CustomerService.svc/InsertCustomer',
data: customer,
datatype: 'json',
success: function (data, status, xhr) {
alert("Insert status: " + data.d.Status + '\n' +
data.d.Message);
},
error: frunction (xhr, status, error) {
alert('Error occurred: ' + status);
}
// complete(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus) ..etc
// api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/
});

// example two:
$('#MyButton').click(function () {
var customer = 'cust=' +
JSON.stringify({ // src="./json2.js"
FirstName: $('#FirstNameTB').val(),
LastName: $('#LastNameTB').val()
});
$.ajax({
url: '../CustomerService.svc/InsertCustomer',
data: customer,
dataType: 'json',
success: function (data, status, xhr) {
$('#MyDiv').html('Insert status: ' + data.d.Status);
},
error: function (xhr, status, error) {
alert('Error occurred: ' +status);
}
});
});

dom交互


$('div').each(function(index, elem) {
alert(index + '=' + $(elem).text()); //elem = this
});


$('div').each(function(i) {
this.title = "My Index" + i;
$(this).attr('title', 'xxx');
});


var val = $('#CustomerDiv').attr('title');

$('img').attr('title', 'My Image Title');

$('img').attr({
title: '',
style: ''
});



.append(), 
.appendTo(),
.prepend(),
.prependTo(),
.remove()

$('.officePhone').append('(office)');
OR
$('(office)').appendTo('.officePhone');

$('.phone').prepend('Phone:');
OR
$('Phone:').prependTo('.phone');


$('.state').wrap('
'); Results in:
Arizona
$('.phone, .location').remove(); $('img').css('background-color', 'yellow'); $('img').css({ 'background-color': 'yellow', 'width': '10px', 'height': '10px' }); .addClass(), .hasClass(), .removeClass(), .toggleClass() $('p').addClass('classOne classTwo'); if($('p).hasClass()) { //Perform work } $('p').removeClass('classOne classTow'); $('p').removeClass(); $('#PhoneDetails').toggleClass('highlight'); //开关

Selectors


var col1 = ${'p, a, span'}; //multipart tags 
var col2 = ${'table tr'}; //descendants
alert(col1.length);


$('.BlueDiv, .RedDiv')

$('a.myClass')
or
$('div.BlueDiv, div.RedDiv').css('', '');


alert($('div[title]).length); //[attribute]
or 
$('div[title="Div Title"]') //[attrName="attrValue"]


var divs = $('input[type="text"]');
alert(divs.length);

var inputs = $(':input');
alert(inputs[1]); //object
alert($(inputs[1]).val());
example2:
$(':input').each(function () {
var elem = $(this);
alert(elem.val('Foo')); //[object Object]
});



$('div:contains("beautiful")'); //
hello beautiful world
$('tr:odd'); //1,3,5,7,9,etc or $('tr:even'); //0,2,4,6,8,etc $('span:first-child'); $('input[value^="Events"]'); or $('input[value$="Events"]'); $('input[value*="Events"]'); http://codylindley.com/jqueryselectors/ http://api.jquery.com/

入门指南


1.Single File 
2.Cross-browser
3.Selectors
4.Events
5.Ajax
6.Plugins


jQuery 1.x //Need to support Id 6-8
jQuery 2.x //Don't need to support IE 6-8



or
 

')





closest、submit、form(easyui)

$('#MyDiv').change(function() {
$form = $(this).closest('form'); 
$form.form({
url: '/fileUpload/upload',
ajax:'true',
iframe:'false', 
success: function(result) {
result = $.parseJSON(result);
var id = result.obj.id;
}
});
$form.submit(); //submit
});




$('#MyDiv').click(function() {
parent.$.modalDialog({
title: '修改密码',
width: 300,
height: 250,
href: 'user/editUserPwd',
method: 'get',
buttons: [{
text: '保存',
iconCls: 'XXX',
handler: function() {
var form = $.modalDialog.handler.find('#editForm');
form.form('submit');
$.modalDialog.handler.dialog('close');
}
}, {

}]
});
});

 
$.messager.alert();



$('#myDatagrid').datagrid('reload');
$('#btnSaveItemSeq').linkbutton('disable');



example1:

$("input[type='radio']:checked")

example2:

$("input:radio[name='price']").change(function(
var value = $("input[type='radio']:checked").val(); 
));


if(null != params) {
var paramArr = params.split(','); //array
}

 
example1: 
Array.prototype.indexOf = function(val) {
var index;
for(index in this) {
if(this[index] == val)
return index;
}
return -1;
}
example2:
var bill = new Employee('Bill Gates', 'Engineer');
Employee.prototype.salary = null;
bill.salary = 20000;
document.write(bill.salary); //20000


var now = new Date().format('yyyy-MM-dd');


function regValidate(val) {
var reg = /^( ([0-9]) | ([1-9][0-9]+) | ([0-9]+/.[0-9]{1,2}) )$/;
var isValidate = reg.test(val);
return isValidate;
}



$('li.third-item').siblings().css('background-color', 'red');



原生js添加监听事件:
$(function() {
if('\v' == 'v') { //true为ie浏览器
document.getElementById('a').attachEvent('onpropertychange', function(e) {
var propertyName = e.propertyName;
alert(propertyName);
);
} else {
document.getElementById('a').addEventListener('onpropertychange', function(e) {
var propertyName = e.propertyName;
alert(propertyName);
});
}
});
使用jquery方法绑定事件:
$(function() {
$('#a').bind('input propertychange', function(e) {
var propertyName = e.propertyName;
alert(propertyName);
});
});

备注:个人博客同步至。

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