统一配置管理java_Android Studio - 统一项目配置管理
起因
项目开发中难免引入各种各样的gradle依赖,本地module包作为项目支持,如果是自己写的module还好,在网上杂七杂八增加了一堆三方库或者三方SDK厂家的包以后,就会有下图的样子
这图里其实还是个小项目,今天看群友的项目,大概五六个module,每个gradle的compileSdkVersion/buildToolsVersion/minSdkVersion/targetSdkVersion都不一样,导致引入一个新gradle依赖的时候全面报错,给他挨个cv修改了上面4个参数并且升级到29+20.0.2以后项目编译完成.
较好的处理方式
这里是我使用MVPArms项目框架使用统一配置类,只需要几下cv就可以让项目中的module使用相同的配置,减少了修改复杂度,提高维护性.(可能还提高了编译速度,比如每个module都使用不同版本的buildToolsVersion话,盲猜是会有影响的(未做验证)).
写法
在项目中新建一个config.gradle的文件,config名字随便改,知道他是项目配置文件即可
在项目根gradle文件中,根路径加入apply from: "config.gradle"
我的config代码如下,有需要的可以去抄一下
ext {
android = [
compileSdkVersion: 29,
buildToolsVersion: "29.0.3",
minSdkVersion : 23,
targetSdkVersion : 29,
versionCode : 1,
versionName : "1.0"
]
version = [
androidSupportSdkVersion: "29.0.0",
androidXSdkVersion : "1.1.0",
retrofitSdkVersion : "2.7.2",
dagger2SdkVersion : "2.26",
glideSdkVersion : "4.11.0",
butterknifeSdkVersion : "10.2.1",
rxlifecycleSdkVersion : "1.0",
rxlifecycle2SdkVersion : "2.2.2",
espressoSdkVersion : "3.0.1",
canarySdkVersion : "2.2"
]
dependencies = [
//support
"appcompat-v7" : "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${version["androidSupportSdkVersion"]}",
"support-design" : "com.android.support:design:${version["androidSupportSdkVersion"]}",
"support-v4" : "com.android.support:support-v4:${version["androidSupportSdkVersion"]}",
"cardview-v7" : "com.android.support:cardview-v7:${version["androidSupportSdkVersion"]}",
"support-annotations" : "com.android.support:support-annotations:${version["androidSupportSdkVersion"]}",
"recyclerview-v7" : "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:${version["androidSupportSdkVersion"]}",
//androidx
"appcompat" : "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:${version["androidXSdkVersion"]}",
"design" : "com.google.android.material:material:${version["androidXSdkVersion"]}",
"legacy-support-v4" : "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0",
"cardview" : "androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0",
"annotations" : "androidx.annotation:annotation:${version["androidXSdkVersion"]}",
"recyclerview" : "androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:${version["androidXSdkVersion"]}",
//network
"retrofit" : "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:${version["retrofitSdkVersion"]}",
"retrofit-converter-gson" : "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:${version["retrofitSdkVersion"]}",
"retrofit-adapter-rxjava" : "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:${version["retrofitSdkVersion"]}",
"retrofit-adapter-rxjava2" : "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:${version["retrofitSdkVersion"]}",
"okhttp3" : "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.12.9",
"okhttp4" : "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.0.0",
"okhttp-urlconnection" : "com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp-urlconnection:2.0.0",
"glide" : "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:${version["glideSdkVersion"]}",
"glide-compiler" : "com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:${version["glideSdkVersion"]}",
"glide-loader-okhttp3" : "com.github.bumptech.glide:okhttp3-integration:${version["glideSdkVersion"]}",
// "picasso" : "com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2",
//view
"autolayout" : "com.zhy:autolayout:1.4.5",
"butterknife" : "com.jakewharton:butterknife:${version["butterknifeSdkVersion"]}",
"butterknife-compiler" : "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:${version["butterknifeSdkVersion"]}",
"pickerview" : "com.contrarywind:Android-PickerView:3.2.5",
"photoview" : "com.github.chrisbanes.photoview:library:1.2.3",
"numberprogressbar" : "com.daimajia.numberprogressbar:library:1.2@aar",
"nineoldandroids" : "com.nineoldandroids:library:2.4.0",
"paginate" : "com.github.markomilos:paginate:0.5.1",
"vlayout" : "com.alibaba.android:vlayout:1.1.0@aar",
"autosize" : "me.jessyan:autosize:1.2.1",
"dialog" : "com.kongzue.dialog_v3x:dialog:3.1.9",
"XUI" : "com.github.xuexiangjys:XUI:1.1.4",
"immersionbar" : "com.gyf.immersionbar:immersionbar:3.0.0",
"ViewPager2" : "androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:1.1.0-alpha01",
//rx1
"rxandroid" : "io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1",
"rxjava" : "io.reactivex:rxjava:1.3.0",
"rxlifecycle" : "com.trello:rxlifecycle:${version["rxlifecycleSdkVersion"]}",
"rxlifecycle-components" : "com.trello:rxlifecycle-components:${version["rxlifecycleSdkVersion"]}",
"rxcache" : "com.github.VictorAlbertos.RxCache:runtime:1.7.0-1.x",
"rxcache-jolyglot-gson" : "com.github.VictorAlbertos.Jolyglot:gson:0.0.4",
"rxbinding-recyclerview-v7": "com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-recyclerview-v7:1.0.1",
"rxpermissions" : "com.tbruyelle.rxpermissions:rxpermissions:0.9.4@aar",
"rxerrorhandler" : "me.jessyan:rxerrorhandler:1.0.1",
//rx2
"rxandroid2" : "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.1",
"rxjava2" : "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.18",
"rxlifecycle2" : "com.trello.rxlifecycle2:rxlifecycle:${version["rxlifecycle2SdkVersion"]}",
"rxlifecycle2-android" : "com.trello.rxlifecycle2:rxlifecycle-android:${version["rxlifecycle2SdkVersion"]}",
"rxlifecycle2-components" : "com.trello.rxlifecycle2:rxlifecycle-components:${version["rxlifecycle2SdkVersion"]}",
"rxcache2" : "com.github.VictorAlbertos.RxCache:runtime:1.8.3-2.x",
"rxpermissions2" : "com.github.tbruyelle:rxpermissions:0.10.2",
"rxerrorhandler2" : "me.jessyan:rxerrorhandler:2.1.1",
//tools
"dagger2" : "com.google.dagger:dagger:${version["dagger2SdkVersion"]}",
"dagger2-android" : "com.google.dagger:dagger-android:${version["dagger2SdkVersion"]}",
"dagger2-android-support" : "com.google.dagger:dagger-android-support:${version["dagger2SdkVersion"]}",
"dagger2-compiler" : "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:${version["dagger2SdkVersion"]}",
"dagger2-android-processor": "com.google.dagger:dagger-android-processor:${version["dagger2SdkVersion"]}",
"androideventbus" : "org.simple:androideventbus:1.0.5.1",
"eventbus" : "org.greenrobot:eventbus:3.2.0",
"otto" : "com.squareup:otto:1.3.8",
"gson" : "com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6",
"multidex" : "com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3",
"javax.annotation" : "javax.annotation:jsr250-api:1.0",
"arouter" : "com.alibaba:arouter-api:1.3.1",
"arouter-compiler" : "com.alibaba:arouter-compiler:1.1.4",
"progressmanager" : "me.jessyan:progressmanager:1.5.0",
"retrofit-url-manager" : "me.jessyan:retrofit-url-manager:1.4.0",
"lifecyclemodel" : "me.jessyan:lifecyclemodel:1.0.1",
//test
"junit" : "junit:junit:4.12",
"androidJUnitRunner" : "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner",
"runner" : "com.android.support.test : runner:1.0.1", //这里冒号左右有空格,报错注意删除
"espresso-core" : "com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:${version["espressoSdkVersion"]}",
"espresso-contrib" : "com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:${version["espressoSdkVersion"]}",
"espresso-intents" : "com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:${version["espressoSdkVersion"]}",
"mockito-core" : "org.mockito:mockito-core:1.+",
"timber" : "com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.1",
"logger" : "com.orhanobut:logger:2.2.0",
// "canary-debug" : "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:${version["canarySdkVersion"]}",
// "canary-release" : "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:${version["canarySdkVersion"]}",
"umeng-analytics" : "com.umeng.analytics:analytics:6.0.1"
]
}
有用得到的库直接拿
这里主要讲ext中的配置
在其他gradle中使用:
compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android["compileSdkVersion"]
buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.android["buildToolsVersion"]
minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android["minSdkVersion"]
targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android["targetSdkVersion"]
versionCode rootProject.ext.android["versionCode"]
versionName rootProject.ext.android["versionName"]
implementation rootProject.ext.dependencies["androideventbus"]
//view
annotationProcessor(rootProject.ext.dependencies["butterknife-compiler"]) {
exclude module: 'annotation'
}
implementation(rootProject.ext.dependencies["paginate"]) {
exclude module: 'recyclerview'
}
...
...
...
诸如此类的用法,有更高级的可以分享一下