NOVEMBER 26.
I begin to find my situation here more tolerable (尚可的), considering all circumstances.
I find a great advantage in being much occupied; and the number of persons I meet, and their different pursuits, create a varied entertainment for me.
I have formed the acquaintance of the Count C-- and I esteem him more and more every day.
He is a man of strong understanding and great discernment (眼力) ; but, though he sees farther than other people, he is not on that account cold in his manner, but capable of inspiring and returning the warmest affection.{1}
He appeared interested in me on one occasion, when I had to transact (办理) some business with him.
He perceived, at the first word, that we understood each other, and that he could converse with me in a different tone from what he used with others.
I cannot sufficiently esteem his frank and open kindness to me.
It is the greatest and most genuine of pleasures to observe a great mind in sympathy with our own.
DECEMBER 24.
As I anticipated (预料), the ambassador occasions me infinite annoyance.
He is the most punctilious (拘泥形式的) blockhead (傻瓜) under heaven.
He does everything step by step, with the trifling minuteness of an old woman; and he is a man whom it is impossible to please, because he is never pleased with himself.
I like to do business regularly and cheerfully, and, when it is finished, to leave it.
But he constantly returns my papers to me, saying, "They will do," but recommending me to look over them again, as "one may always improve by using a better word or a more appropriate particle (小品词) ."
I then lose all patience, and wish myself at the devil's.
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Not a conjunction, not an adverb, must be omitted: he has a deadly antipathy (反感) to all those transpositions (倒装句) of which I am so fond;
and, if the music of our periods is not tuned to the established, official key, he cannot comprehend our meaning.{2}
It is deplorable (悲惨的) to be connected with such a fellow.
My acquaintance with the Count C-- is the only compensation for such an evil.
He told me frankly, the other day, that he was much displeased with the difficulties and delays of the ambassador; that people like him are obstacles, both to themselves and to others.
"But," added he, "one must submit, like a traveller who has to ascend (攀登) a mountain: if the mountain was not there, the road would be both shorter and pleasanter; but there it is, and he must get over it."
The old man perceives the count's partiality for me: this annoys him, and, he seizes every opportunity to depreciate (贬低) the count in my hearing.
I naturally defend him, and that only makes matters worse. Yesterday he made me indignant, for he also alluded to me.
"The count," he said, "is a man of the world, and a good man of business: his style is good, and he writes with facility; but, like other geniuses, he has no solid learning."
He looked at me with an expression that seemed to ask if I felt the blow.
But it did not produce the desired effect: I despise (鄙视) a man who can think and act in such a manner.
However, I made a stand, and answered with not a little warmth.
The count, I said, was a man entitled to respect, alike for his character and his acquirements.
I had never met a person whose mind was stored with more useful and extensive knowledge, -- who had, in fact, mastered such an infinite variety of subjects, and who yet retained all his activity for the details of ordinary business.
This was altogether beyond his comprehension; and I took my leave, lest my anger should be too highly excited by some new absurdity of his.{3}
And you are to blame for all this, you who persuaded me to bend my neck to this yoke (枷锁) by preaching a life of activity to me.
If the man who plants vegetables, and carries his corn to town on market-days, is not more usefully employed than I am, then let me work ten years longer at the galleys to which I am now chained.
Oh, the brilliant wretchedness, the weariness, that one is doomed to witness among the silly people whom we meet in society here!
The ambition of rank! How they watch, how they toil, to gain precedence (优先)!
What poor and contemptible passions are displayed in their utter nakedness!
We have a woman here, for example, who never ceases to entertain the company with accounts of her family and her estates (庄园).
Any stranger would consider her a silly being, whose head was turned by her pretensions to rank and property;
but she is in reality even more ridiculous, the daughter of a mere magistrate's clerk (官方文书) from this neighbourhood.
I cannot understand how human beings can so debase (贬损) themselves.
Every day I observe more and more the folly of judging of others by ourselves;
and I have so much trouble with myself, and my own heart is in such constant agitation, that I am well content to let others pursue their own course, if they only allow me the same privilege (特权).
What provokes me most is the unhappy extent to which distinctions of rank are carried.
I know perfectly well how necessary are inequalities of condition, and I am sensible of the advantages I myself derive (得到) therefrom;
but I would not have these institutions prove a barrier to the small chance of happiness which I may enjoy on this earth.
I have lately become acquainted with a Miss B--, a very agreeable girl, who has retained her natural manners in the midst of artificial life.
Our first conversation pleased us both equally; and, at taking leave, I requested permission to visit her.
She consented in so obliging a manner, that I waited with impatience for the arrival of the happy moment.
She is not a native of this place, but resides here with her aunt.
The countenance of the old lady is not prepossessing.
I paid her much attention, addressing the greater part of my conversation to her;
and, in less than half an hour, I discovered what her niece subsequently acknowledged to me,
that her aged aunt, having but a small fortune, and a still smaller share of understanding, enjoys no satisfaction except in the pedigree (血统) of her ancestors, no protection save in her noble birth,
and no enjoyment but in looking from her castle over the heads of the humble citizens.{4}
She was, no doubt, handsome in her youth, and in her early years probably trifled away her time in rendering many a poor youth the sport of her caprice (任性) :
in her riper years she has submitted to the yoke of a veteran (老兵的) officer, who, in return for her person and her small independence, has spent with her what we may designate her age of brass.
He is dead; and she is now a widow, and deserted.
She spends her iron age alone, and would not be approached, except for the loveliness of her niece.
JANUARY 8, 1772.
What beings are men, whose whole thoughts are occupied with form and ceremony, who for years together devote their mental and physical exertions to the task of advancing themselves but one step, and endeavouring to occupy a higher place at the table.
Not that such persons would otherwise want employment: on the contrary, they give themselves much trouble by neglecting important business for such petty trifles.
Last week a question of precedence arose at a sledging-party, and all our amusement was spoiled.
The silly creatures cannot see that it is not place which constitutes real greatness, since the man who occupies the first place but seldom plays the principal part.
How many kings are governed by their ministers -- how many ministers by their secretaries?
Who, in such cases, is really the chief?
He, as it seems to me, who can see through the others, and possesses strength or skill enough to make their power or passions subservient to the execution of his own designs.{5}