①
天安门广场—— the Tian’anmen Square
毛主席纪念堂——Chairman Mao Memorial Hall
人民英雄纪念碑——the Monument to the People’s Heroes
人民大会堂——the Great Hall of the People
历史博物馆——the Museum of Chinese History
革命博物馆——the Museum of Chinese Revolution
天安门城楼——the Tian’anmen Rostrum//the Rostrum of Heavenly Peace
华表——the Huabiao//the Sculpted White Marble Column
金水河——the Golden Water River
金水桥——the Bridges of the Golden Water River//Golden Water Bridge
②
长安街——the Avenue of Eternal Peace
紫禁城—— the Purple Forbidden City
乾清宫——the Hall of Heavenly Purity
坤宁宫——the Hall of Earthly Tranquility
御花园——the Imperial Garden
军机处——the Office of Privy council
养心殿——the Hall of Mental Cultivation
天坛——the Temple of Heaven
鬼门关——the Ghost Pass
三音石——the Triple—Sound Stone
③
香山——the Fragrant Hill
圆明园——the Yuanming Garden
颐和园—— the Summer Palace
七孔桥——Seven—Arch Bridge
长城—— the Great Wall
烽火台—— beacon Tower
居庸关长城——Juyongguan Great Wall
八达岭长城——Badaling Great Wall
雍和宫——the Yonghegong Lamasery
白云观:——the White Cloud Taoist Temple
④
菩提树—— pipal tree
娑罗树—— sal tree
涅槃——the Nirvana
舍利塔——the Buddhist Relic Dagoba
东方凡尔赛宫——Versailles of the East
英法联军——the Anglo—French Allied Forces
中国道教协会——the Chinese Taoist Association
成吉思汗—— Genghis Khan
天干——the Heavenly Terms ( the Ten Heavenly Terms)
地支——the Earthly Branches (the Twelve Earthly Branches)
⑤
钟楼——Bell Tower
鼓楼——Drum Tower
九洲清晏——Tranquility and Peace of the Chinese Nation
万方安和—— Universal Peace and Harmony in All Places
周口店北京猿人遗址:——the Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian
龙骨山—— the Dragon Bone Hill
北海公园:——the Beihai Park / the Winter Palace
元大都:——the Great Capital of the Yuan Dynasty
皇城——the Imperia City
金凤颁诏——Imperia Edict Issued by Goden Phoenix
⑥
礼部官员——The Minister of Rites
礼部——The Ministry of Rites
《易经》——The Book of Changes
文武官员——the civil and military officias
升旗仪式——the flag-raising ceremony
降旗仪式——the flag-lowering ceremony
国徽——national emblem
大理石浮雕——marbe relief
水晶棺——crystal coffin
南北中轴线——north-south central axis
⑦
避暑山庄——Summer Resort
百鸟朝凤——a hundred birds paying homage to the phoenix
刺绣——embroidery
粤绣/湘绣/苏绣/蜀绣——Yuexiu / Xiangxiu / Suxiu / Shuxiu
敦煌莫高窟——Dunhuang Mogao Grettoes
壁画——mural paintings
千手观音——the statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva with thousand hands
蓬莱仙岛——Penglai Fairyand
龙王庙——The Temple of Dragon King
祭祀仪式——sacrificial ceremony
⑧
祈雨——pray to the Heaven for rain
天圆地方——the heaven was round and the earth square
帕米尔高原——the Pamir Plateau
世界屋脊——the roof of the world
春秋战国时期——Spring and Autumn Warring States Period
匈奴——the Huns
罗布泊湖——the Lop Nur Lake
女真族——tribe of"Nu Zhen"
睦邻友好政策——the conciliation poicy or good-neighbor policy
四大天王——the Four Heavenly Kings
⑨
悬崖峭壁——sheer cliffs
天梯——Heavenly Ladder
天桥——Heavenly Bridge
金翅鸟——Golden-Winged-Bird
盛世——fourishing period
残余势力——the remnant forces
十方佛——the Buddha of Ten Directions
望京楼——Watching the Capital Tower
望京石——Looking-Toward Beijing Rock
统一货币——standardized the currency