快速排序是数组常用的排序算法，采用分而治之的思想，需要用到递归，故需要先了解递。
- Array.prototype.sort(callback)接受一个 回调函数 比如
testArr.sort((a,b) => a-b) 正在研究中
那sort用的是什么排序算法呢？那就要看Chrome V8引擎的源码了。
sort方法源码
DEFINE_METHOD(
GlobalArray.prototype,
sort(comparefn) {
CHECK_OBJECT_COERCIBLE(this, "Array.prototype.sort");
if (!IS_UNDEFINED(comparefn) && !IS_CALLABLE(comparefn)) {
throw %make_type_error(kBadSortComparisonFunction, comparefn);
}
var array = TO_OBJECT(this);
var length = TO_LENGTH(array.length);
return InnerArraySort(array, length, comparefn);
}
);
InnerArraySort方法源码
function InnerArraySort(array, length, comparefn) {
// In-place QuickSort algorithm.
// For short (length <= 10) arrays, insertion sort is used for efficiency.
if (!IS_CALLABLE(comparefn)) {
comparefn = function (x, y) {
if (x === y) return 0;
if (%_IsSmi(x) && %_IsSmi(y)) {
return %SmiLexicographicCompare(x, y);
}
x = TO_STRING(x);
y = TO_STRING(y);
if (x == y) return 0;
else return x < y ? -1 : 1;
};
}
function InsertionSort(a, from, to) {
...
};
...
function QuickSort(a, from, to) {
var third_index = 0;
while (true) {
// Insertion sort is faster for short arrays.
if (to - from <= 10) {
InsertionSort(a, from, to);
return;
}
if (to - from > 1000) {
third_index = GetThirdIndex(a, from, to);
} else {
third_index = from + ((to - from) >> 1);
}
// Find a pivot as the median of first, last and middle element.
var v0 = a[from];
var v1 = a[to - 1];
var v2 = a[third_index];
var c01 = comparefn(v0, v1);
if (c01 > 0) {
// v1 < v0, so swap them.
var tmp = v0;
v0 = v1;
v1 = tmp;
} // v0 <= v1.
var c02 = comparefn(v0, v2);
if (c02 >= 0) {
// v2 <= v0 <= v1.
var tmp = v0;
v0 = v2;
v2 = v1;
v1 = tmp;
} else {
// v0 <= v1 && v0 < v2
var c12 = comparefn(v1, v2);
if (c12 > 0) {
// v0 <= v2 < v1
var tmp = v1;
v1 = v2;
v2 = tmp;
}
}
// v0 <= v1 <= v2
a[from] = v0;
a[to - 1] = v2;
var pivot = v1;
var low_end = from + 1; // Upper bound of elements lower than pivot.
var high_start = to - 1; // Lower bound of elements greater than pivot.
a[third_index] = a[low_end];
a[low_end] = pivot;
// From low_end to i are elements equal to pivot.
// From i to high_start are elements that haven't been compared yet.
partition: for (var i = low_end + 1; i < high_start; i++) {
var element = a[i];
var order = comparefn(element, pivot);
if (order < 0) {
a[i] = a[low_end];
a[low_end] = element;
low_end++;
} else if (order > 0) {
do {
high_start--;
if (high_start == i) break partition;
var top_elem = a[high_start];
order = comparefn(top_elem, pivot);
} while (order > 0);
a[i] = a[high_start];
a[high_start] = element;
if (order < 0) {
element = a[i];
a[i] = a[low_end];
a[low_end] = element;
low_end++;
}
}
}
if (to - high_start < low_end - from) {
QuickSort(a, high_start, to);
to = low_end;
} else {
QuickSort(a, from, low_end);
from = high_start;
}
}
};
...
QuickSort(array, 0, num_non_undefined);
...
return array;
}
- 这一步最重要的是QuickSort，从代码和注释中可以看出sort使用的是插入排序和快速排序结合的排序算法。数组长度不超过10时，使用插入排序。长度超过10使用快速排序。在数组较短时插入排序更有效率。
自己实现的mysort（） 方法
冒泡排序
数据结构与算法
这是前段程序员必须掌握的排序算法
请输入你要排序的数组,主要需要用英文逗号分隔，中文排序不生效。 例如：3,4,5,10,1,2,3,56,6,7,7
排序后的结果