倒装句

完全倒装句

完全倒装的句子构成

• 强调成分 + 谓语 + 主语
• 谓语完全在主语之前

倒装的作用

最后根本的作用是强调

完全倒装的三种情况

• 副词提前
  eg：Here comes the bus.
eg：Up flew the balloon.
  不是所有的副词都能提前,副词中只有表示地点、运动方向、时间的副词提前至句首时句子构成完全倒装
  • 地点副词
    Here,there
  • 运动方向
    Away,up,down,in,off,over,round
  • 时间副词
    now,then
• 介词词组提前
  表示地点的介词词组提前时句子要完全倒装
  eg：Out of the bosom of the Air,descends the snow.
eg：Outside the window sat a cat.
• 其他
  当提前成分是表示时间地点运动方向的副词或介词时,如果句子主语是名词,则构成倒装;如果句子主语是代词,则不构成倒装
  eg：Here she comes again.
eg：Here it comes.
• 表语提前
  有时做表语的形容词提前到句首时,会引起句子的全部倒装
  通常只有做表语的形容词或充当形容词的分词提到句首时才引起倒装
  eg：Tender is the night.
eg：Wonderful is the way I feel.

形式倒装

什么是形式倒装

只把强调的内容放在句首,主谓不用倒装

形式倒装的用法

• as/thought引导的让步状语从句
  要强调的部分(表语/部分谓语动词/副词) + as/though + 句子剩余部分
eg 1：
Before：As it seems strange,it is true.
After：Strange as it seems,it is true.
eg 2：
Before：As they would search here and there,they could find nothing in the room.
After：Search as they would here and there,they could find nothing in the room.
eg 3：
Before：As I studied hard,I could not catch up with them.
After：Hard as I studied,I could not catch up with them.
• what/how引导的感叹句
  What + 要强调的(冠词 + 形容词 + 名词) + 主谓(如果没有用 it is 代替 )
How + 要强调的(形容词 / 副词) + 主谓
eg 1：
Before：Their talk is interesting.
After：What an interesting talk it is.
After：How interesting their talk is.
eg 2：
Before：The weather is sunny.
After：What sunny weather it is.
After：How sunny the weather is.
• The 形容词 / 副词的比较级,the 形容词 / 副词的比较级
The 形容词/副词的比较级 + 主谓,the 形容词 / 副词的比较级 + 主谓
eg：The more you listen to English,the easier it becomes.
• However + 形容词/副词引导的让步状语从句
However + 要强调的形容词/副词 + 主谓,+ 主句
eg：However long a holiday is,I always feel I want a few days more.
eg：However complicated the problem may be,we must work it out this evening.

部分倒装

强调成分 + 谓语中的情态动词/助动词 + 主语 + 谓语其他部分

部分倒装的用法

• 否定词/词组 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + 其他
  常见否定词：never,seldom,little,hardly等等
  eg 1:
Before：I have never been to China.
After：Never have I been to China.
eg 2:
Before：I knew little about my future.
After：Little did I know about my future.
  • 正常句改为部分倒装的技巧
    • 先把句子改为一般疑问句
    • 再把强调部分提前
• Only为首的倒装句
  eg 1:
Before：It is possible to achiveve our goal only by this way.
After：Only by this way is it to achieve our goal.
eg 2:
Before：I knew what I wanted to do with my life (only) in recent years.
After：Only in recent years dis I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
• So为首的倒装句
  So + 强调部分 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + 谓语其他部分 + (that引导的从句)
So或so引导的短语放在句首时,部分倒装,但如果是复合句,前半部分倒装,后半部分不到装
  eg 1:
Before：The food tasted so delicious that we ate every last bite.
After：So delicious did the food tast that we ate evert last bite.
eg 2:
Before：The dress cost so much that she spent 2 months of her salary on it.
After：So much did the dress cost that she spent 2 months of her salary on it.
• Not only ... but also
only + 情态动词/助动词/do + 主语 + 其他部分
eg 1:
Before：To accomplish great things,we must not only act,but also dream;not also plan,but also believe.
After：To accomplish great things,not only must we act,but also dream;not only plan,but also believe,
eg 2:
Q：I love wonderful movies
A：So do I.
eg 3：I have had my dinner,so has he.
eg 4：I finished my work,so did my friend.