上一篇写了从后台获取数据,那么数据获取到了,怎么我们需要通知一个全局到数据去更新每个需要更新到的页面,类似于react里的数据派发
shared_preferences: "^0.4.3" //本地存储
event_bus: ^1.0.1 //通知
我看文档的结果是通知是 EventBus eventBus = new EventBus(); 这样建立,new出来的通知不互通,那么就应该只存在一个eventBus。(感觉很鸡肋,怪怪的,不知道是不是我理解的不对)
关于通知全局化我目前是这样做的:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
import 'package:event_bus/event_bus.dart';
import './views/page1.dart';
import './views/page2.dart';
EventBus eventBus = new EventBus(); //建一个全局用的通知
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
init() async{
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
prefs.setString("name", "ws");
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
eventBus.on().listen((event) {
print("aaaa-->,$event");
});
init();
return MaterialApp(//为了继承主题数据,widget需要位于MaterialApp内才能正常显示, 因此我们使用MaterialApp来运行该应用。
title: 'title',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: '装车单',eventBus: eventBus), //通知传入页面
routes: {
'/page2': (BuildContext context) => Page2(title: '配送单详情', eventBus: eventBus),//通知传入页面
},
);
}
}
这样就可以在页面之间进行通知了。
效果:
代码:
page3:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
class Page3 extends StatefulWidget {
Page3({Key key, this.data, this.title, this.eventBus}) : super(key: key);
final data;
final title;
final eventBus;
@override
_PageState createState() => _PageState();
}
class _PageState extends State {
var array = [];
var obj={};
var name = '我还不知道名字';
Future fetchPost() async {
final response = await http.get('http://192.168.0.70:5001/');
final data = json.decode(response.body);
setState(() {
//setState 引起页面变化
obj = data;
array = data["items"];
});
return response;
}
init() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
var userName = prefs.getString("name");
setState(() {
name = userName;
});
}
@override
void initState() {
//页面初始化
super.initState();
fetchPost();
}
@override
void dispose() {
//页面销毁时
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
//print(obj);//将会输出两次
//print(array);//将会输出两次
return Scaffold(
body: new Center(
child: Column(
children: [
PhysicalModel (
color: Colors.blue,
elevation: 6,
child: Container(
padding: new EdgeInsets.only(top: 50,left: 40, right: 40, bottom: 19),
child: Container(
height: 40.0,
padding: new EdgeInsets.only(left: 10),
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.blue[200],
borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(25.0),
),
child: TextFormField(
style: new TextStyle(color: Colors.white70,fontSize: 14),//输入文字颜色和大小
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: '请输入订单号搜索',//文字提示
hintStyle: new TextStyle(color: Colors.white70),//提示文字颜色
icon: Icon(Icons.search, color: Colors.white70),//图标
border: InputBorder.none,//去掉下划线
),
),
),
),
),
Container(
padding: new EdgeInsets.only(top: 200),
child: new Image.asset('images/order-empty.png'),
),
new MaterialButton(
onPressed: () {
//print(widget.data);
Navigator.pushNamed(context, '/page2');
},
child: Text('前往配送单,${widget.title}'),
),
new MaterialButton(
onPressed: () {
init();
},
child: Text('我的名字是?'),
),
Text(name),
],
),
)
);
}
}
page2:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
class Page2 extends StatefulWidget {
Page2({Key key, this.title, this.eventBus}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
final eventBus;
@override
_PageState createState() => _PageState();
}
class _PageState extends State {
putName() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
prefs.setString("name", '我是新名字,page2改的');
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: new MaterialButton(
onPressed: () {
widget.eventBus.fire("我是page2,我在更改全局的名字");
putName();
Navigator.pushNamed(context, '/');
},
child: Text('更改name'),
),
)
);
}
}
这样就完成了全局的通知和数据共享