BeanPostProcessor的五大接口，主要的11个回调方法
1.1顶层接口BeanPostProcessor
关于对象初始化前后的回调。
public interface BeanPostProcessor {
//该方法在bean实例化完毕（且已经注入完毕），在afterPropertiesSet或自定义init方法执行之前
@Nullable
default Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return bean;
}
//在afterPropertiesSet或自定义init方法执行之后
@Nullable
default Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return bean;
}
}
1.2.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
关于对象实例化前后以及实例化后设置propertyValues的回调
public interface InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor extends BeanPostProcessor {
//这个方法用来在对象实例化前直接返回一个对象（如代理对象）来代替通过内置的实例化流程创建对象；
@Nullable
default Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return null;
}
//在对象实例化完毕执行populateBean之前 如果返回false则spring不再对对应的bean实例进行自动依赖注入。
default boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return true;
}
//这里是在spring处理完默认的成员属性，应用到指定的bean之前进行回调，可以用来检查和修改属性，最终返回的PropertyValues会应用到bean中
//@Autowired、@Resource等就是根据这个回调来实现最终注入依赖的属性的。
@Nullable
default PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(
PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return pvs;
}
}
1.3.SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
这个接口主要是spring框架内部来使用
public interface SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor extends InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor {
//用来返回目标对象的类型（比如代理对象通过raw class获取proxy type 用于类型匹配）
@Nullable
default Class predictBeanType(Class beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return null;
}
//这里提供一个拓展点用来解析获取用来实例化的构造器（比如未通过bean定义构造器以及参数的情况下，会根据这个回调来确定构造器）
@Nullable
default Constructor[] determineCandidateConstructors(Class beanClass, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
return null;
}
//获取要提前暴露的bean的引用，用来支持单例对象的循环引用（一般是bean自身，如果是代理对象则需要取用代理引用）
default Object getEarlyBeanReference(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return bean;
}
}
1.4.MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor
用来将merged BeanDefinition暴露出来的回调
public interface MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor extends BeanPostProcessor {
//在bean实例化完毕后调用 可以用来修改merged BeanDefinition的一些properties 或者用来给后续回调中缓存一些meta信息使用
//这个算是将merged BeanDefinition暴露出来的一个回调
void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class beanType, String beanName);
}
1.5.DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor
关于处理对象销毁的前置回调
应用实例：
ApplicationListenerDetector，这个类是用来注册ApplicationListener实例的，而如果销毁一个对象，不接触这里的引用,会导致无法进行回收，因此在销毁对象时，会判断如果是ApplicationListener要执行从监听器列表中移除掉。
public interface DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor extends BeanPostProcessor {
//这里实现销毁对象的逻辑
void postProcessBeforeDestruction(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
//判断是否需要处理这个对象的销毁
default boolean requiresDestruction(Object bean) {
return true;
}
}
关于这些方法的回调顺序
1>>>>InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInstantiation
2>>>>SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors
3>>>>MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition
4>>>>InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation
6>>>>BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization
7>>>>BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization
8>>>>DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeDestruction
1、InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(beanClass, beanName)
该方法在创建对象之前会先掉用，如果有返回实例则直接使用不会去走下面创建对象的逻辑，并在之后执行
BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName)
2、SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(beanClass, beanName)
如果需要的话，会在实例化对象之前执行
3、MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanType, beanName)
在对象实例化完毕 初始化之前执行
4、InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)
在bean创建完毕初始化之前执行
5、InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)
在bean的property属性注入完毕 向bean中设置属性之前执行
6、BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName)
在bean初始化（自定义init或者是实现了InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet()）之前执行
7、BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName)
在bean初始化（自定义init或者是实现了InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet()）之后执行
8、其中DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor方法的postProcessBeforeDestruction(Object bean, String beanName)会在销毁对象前执行
DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor 中的requiresDestruction(Object bean)是用来判断是否属于当前processor处理的bean
SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor中的predictBeanType(Class beanClass, String beanName)是用来预判类型的
SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.getEarlyBeanReference(exposedObject, beanName)
这个方法仅仅是在这一步是作为一个ObjectFactory封装起来放到singletonFactories中的，
仅在并发情况下 刚好在当前对象设置进去，而另一个bean创建需要getBean获取时才会立即执行
因此这一步的顺序是不一定的，有可能永远不会执行（无并发循坏依赖对象创建的场景）
可能在3之后对象实例化完毕执行addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);之前执行到
因此这三个方法没有严格的顺序意义
验证代码如下:
/**
* com.yjm
* Created by YJM6280 .
*/
@Configuration
public class SpringLifeCycle {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringLifeCycle.class);
context.registerBeanDefinition("demoBean",new RootBeanDefinition(DemoBean.class));
context.getBean("demoBean");
context.start();
context.destroy();
}
public static class DemoBean{
}
@Bean
public BeanPostProcessor fullyBeanPostProcessor(){
return new FullyBeanPostProcessor();
}
@Order
public class FullyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor,
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor,
SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor,
MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor,
DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor{
@Nullable
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
if(beanClass == DemoBean.class){
System.out.println("1>>>>InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInstantiation");
}
return null;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public Constructor[] determineCandidateConstructors(Class beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
if(beanClass == DemoBean.class) {
System.out.println("2>>>>SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors");
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class beanType, String beanName) {
if(beanType == DemoBean.class){
System.out.println("3>>>>MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition");
}
}
@Override
public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
if(bean instanceof DemoBean){
System.out.println("4>>>>InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation");
}
return false;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
if(bean instanceof DemoBean){
System.out.println("5>>>>InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues");
}
return null;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
if(bean instanceof DemoBean){
System.out.println("6>>>>BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization");
}
return null;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
if(bean instanceof DemoBean){
System.out.println("7>>>>BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization");
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void postProcessBeforeDestruction(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
if(bean instanceof DemoBean){
System.out.println("8>>>>DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeDestruction");
}
}
}
}